高中英語 Unit5 The power of nature 第4課時 Using language課件 新人教選修6

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.詞匯1This river is dangerous to _ (游泳) in.2They are the people from _ (不同的) cultures.3The crowd _ (驚慌) at the sound of the explosion.4I _ (保證) that youll enjoy yourself.5Please accept this gift in a_ of all youve done for us.6I was a _ about the children when

2、 they didnt come back home from school.2021/8/11 星期三47The long hot climb made him s_.8The whole house t_ when the train went by.答案：1.bathe2.diverse3.panicked4.guarantee5.appreciation6.anxious7.sweat8.trembled2021/8/11 星期三5.短語1因而顫抖 _2匆匆看一遍 _3渴望做_4處于恐慌狀態(tài)之中_5a diversity of _6have a gift for _7vary from

3、.to. _8Its reported that. _2021/8/11 星期三6答案：1.tremble with/at.2.glance through3.be anxious to do.4.be in a panic5.各種各樣的6.具有天賦7.由到不等8.據(jù)報道2021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三81vary (v.)1)(大小、形狀等)相異，不同，有別The translation varies a little from the original.那篇翻譯與原文有些出入。2)(with sth)|(from sth to sth)|(between A and

4、B) (根據(jù)情況)變化，變更The temperature varies from time to time.溫度常常變化。2021/8/11 星期三93)變更；(略做)改變Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.為了增加趣味，教師應該使自己的課多樣化。2021/8/11 星期三10【知識運用】(1)(2006上海43)Try not to start every sentence with “the”_the beginnings of your sentences.AVaryBDecorate CFo

5、rm DDescribe答案：A本題題意：不要總用the開頭造句，應該使句子開頭多樣化。vary表示“(根據(jù)情況)變化， 變更，改變”。2021/8/11 星期三11(2)As opinions_on that point, no decision can be reached.Avary BchangeCalter Dstick答案：A本題題意：在那一點上， 大家意見紛紛， 莫衷一是。vary 表示“(大小、形狀等)相異，不同，有別”。2021/8/11 星期三122appreciation (n.)1)U欣賞She shows little or no appreciation of go

6、od music.她對于好音樂鮮有或沒有欣賞的能力。2)U &sing.(of sth) 理解；體諒；同情At the centre of books success is Twains appreciation of children.本書獲得成功的關鍵在于吐溫能夠理解兒童。3)U(of/for sth) 感激；感謝We showed our appreciation with flowers.我們用花表示謝意。2021/8/11 星期三134)C(of sth)(尤指藝術方面的) 鑒定，評價，評估His appreciation of her chances of getting the

7、promotion was correct.他對她晉升機會所作的估計是對的。2021/8/11 星期三14【知識拓展】appreciate (v.)1)欣賞；賞識；重視You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國文學的精髓。2)感激；感謝；歡迎They deeply appreciated his kindness.他們對他的好意深表感謝。2021/8/11 星期三153)理解；意識到；領會I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can hel

8、p you.我理解你的困難， 但卻愛莫能助。2021/8/11 星期三16【知識運用】(1)(2006山東24) Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis Dyou 答案：B本題題意：如果你愿意教我如何使用電腦，我將不勝感激。表示“喜歡、怨恨”的動詞like, dislike，love, hate，appreciate以及動詞stop常與形式賓語it連用，構(gòu)成 “Vitwhen/if.”句式。此類用法與我們所熟悉的的it作形式賓語不同的是，在it后面沒有形容詞或名詞擔任

9、賓語補足語。2021/8/11 星期三17(2)I would appreciate_back this afternoon.Ayou to call Byou call Cyour calling Dyoure calling答案：C本題題意：今天下午你若回電，我將不勝感激。appreciate后接動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。2021/8/11 星期三18(3)(2000上海50) I wrote him a letter to show my_of his thoughtfulness.Aachievement Bagreement Cattention Dappreciation答案：D本題

10、題意：我給他寫了一封信，表達了對他關懷體貼的感激之情。appreciation表示“感謝”；例如：We showed our appreciation with flowers.我們用花表示謝意。2021/8/11 星期三19(4)He was given a rise in_of his excellent work.Aadmiration BgratitudeCconsideration Dappreciation答案：D本題題意：由于欣賞他的工作出色而給他提薪。in appreciation of.表示“作為對的感謝，為感謝?！?021/8/11 星期三203guarantee (v.)

11、1)保證；擔保；保障We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.我們不能保證火車在霧天正點到達。I can guarantee its true; I saw it myself.我能保證那是真的我親眼看見的。We guarantee to deliver within a week.我們保證一周內(nèi)送到。2021/8/11 星期三212)承諾對負法律責任I guarantee that he will appear in court.我保證他會出庭。3)sth(against sth)給予書面保證；提供

12、保修單 This iron is guaranteed for a year against faulty workmanship.這種熨斗如有工藝缺陷可保修一年。2021/8/11 星期三224)使必然發(fā)生；確保These days getting a degree doesnt guarantee you a job.如今獲得學位并不能保證你就有工作。5)肯定必然發(fā)生You can guarantee(that)the children will start being naughty as soon as they have to go to bed.孩子一到該上床睡覺時就不聽話了。20

13、21/8/11 星期三23【知識拓展】be guaranteed to do sth 肯定會；必然會With tickets going for as much as $ 1,750, the production is almost guaranteed to turn a profit.由于票價高達1750美元，演出幾乎可以肯定盈利。Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed to make me feel sick.就連看看大海的圖片也準會讓我犯暈。2021/8/11 星期三24【知識運用】(1)Many shopkeepers_

14、satisfaction to customers.Aserve BsuitCguarantee Dsecure答案：C本題題意：許多店主對顧客許諾定讓他們滿意。guarantee表示“保證；擔保；保障”。2021/8/11 星期三25(2)Now alongside her Harvard Ph.D., she has a Class A commercial drivers licensea diploma thats_to land her a job.Adetermined BguaranteedCcontented Dsatisfied答案：B本題題意：現(xiàn)在，除哈佛大學博士學位外，她

15、還拿到了商用載貨車一級駕照這一文憑為她找到一份工作提供了保證。be guaranteed to do sth 表示“肯定會；必然會”。2021/8/11 星期三261glance through/at/down/over sth 瀏覽；粗略地看He glanced through the provincial news, and then placed the paper on the tea table.他翻看了本省新聞，把報紙放在茶幾上。Sam took the letters from Lord, glanced through them and read aloud.薩姆從洛德手中接過

16、那些信，很快地瀏覽一遍，并大聲念出來。2021/8/11 星期三27【知識運用】(1)Next door, the little general store had a few copies of that days newspaper on sale. The boys picked up a copy and_it.Aglanced through Blooked intoCgot through Dwent through答案：A本題題意：隔壁的那家雜貨鋪里有當天的報紙，孩子們拿起一份來，匆匆地看了一遍。glance through表示“瀏覽；粗略地看”。2021/8/11 星期三28(

17、2)She_through the letter, which was formal in its wording.Aglared BglancedCgazed Dstared答案：B本題題意：她匆匆看了一遍信，這是封言辭非常正式的信。glance through表示“瀏覽；粗略地看”。2021/8/11 星期三292give birth to1)生孩子；產(chǎn)仔She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了個漂亮健康的嬰兒。How often does your dog give birth to puppies?你的狗隔多久下一窩小狗？2)產(chǎn)生；形成It g

18、ave birth to many unpleasant stories.這又引出了許多令人不快的故事。The inflation gave birth to a smoldering feeling of discontent.通貨膨脹引起了一種郁積的不滿情緒。2021/8/11 星期三30【知識運用】(1)The toolbar_the button, a happy marriage between a button and an icon.Astuck to Bgave birth toClooked forward to Dreferred to答案：B本題題意：工具欄的出現(xiàn)帶來了圖

19、標按鈕，它是按鈕和圖標之間一次愉快的聯(lián)姻。give birth to表示“產(chǎn)生；形成”。2021/8/11 星期三31(2)Women exposed to air pollution during pregnancy are more likely to give birth_children with heart defects, researchers reported on Saturday.AtoBonCwithDfor答案：A本題題意：周六，有研究人員報告，接觸污染空氣的孕婦很可能生下患有心臟缺陷的孩子。give birth to表示“生孩子；產(chǎn)仔”。2021/8/11 星期三32

20、1Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers.珍稀動物有白鶴、黑熊、豹子和虎。2021/8/11 星期三33【知識剖析】為了使上下文緊密銜接，本句話把表語among the rare animals置于句首，句子的主語和謂語采用了完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中，如果主語較長或句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復雜，擔任表語的形容詞、分詞、不定式、介詞短語或副詞等可以置于句首，采用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：2021/8/11 星期三34Gone are the days when he was looked down upon.他被人瞧不起的

21、日子已經(jīng)一去不復返了。In the armchair lay a cat, half asleep.一只貓?zhí)稍谝巫由?，半睡半醒。Standing around the teacher were her students.老師周圍站著的都是她的學生。Also discussed were the problems we had met with in our studies.同時還討論了我們在學習中碰到的問題。First to unfold was the map of the world.首先要打開的是世界地圖。2021/8/11 星期三35【知識拓展】完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主

22、語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：1There be句型(be可換成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem/appear/happen/used to be等表示“存在”的詞)。There entered a strange little man.走進來一個奇怪且身材又矮小的人。 Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.從前，海邊的一個村子里住著一位老漁夫。2021/8/11 星期三362地點狀語后面如有表示位置的動詞lie, liv

23、e, sit, stand或表示轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞come, go，rise時，用作主語的名詞可以放在動詞之后，構(gòu)成完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是代詞則不能倒裝。2021/8/11 星期三37In the cottage lives a family of six.在這幢小茅舍里住著一家六口。 Near the bridge was an old cottage.在橋的附近有一幢古老的小茅舍。Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.這家飯店隔壁還有一家裝修華麗的大飯店。On either side of the

24、 great avenue stood many block buildings.這條大街的兩側(cè)都聳立著許多綜合樓。2021/8/11 星期三383在以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或時間副詞開頭的句子中，如果謂語是come, go等轉(zhuǎn)移動詞以及動詞be, 且主語為名詞時，通常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：主語若是人稱代詞，則不能采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2021/8/11 星期三39Here comes a taxi!有輛出租車來了！(注意這里不可用進行時。)Down came the rain and up wen

25、t the umbrellas.下雨了，傘都撐了起來。Away flew the bird. 那鳥飛走了。Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.突然進來一個蒙著面具的人。2021/8/11 星期三404such位于句首。Such are the fortunes of war.這些就是戰(zhàn)爭的機會。Such were his last words.他最后的話就是這些。2021/8/11 星期三41【知識運用】(1)(2010重慶33) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Ji

26、aling River _， one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie答案：A本題題意：重慶位于長江和嘉陵江的交匯處，是中國十大城市之一。表示地點的介詞短語，常將其放在句首，構(gòu)成完全倒裝，用于強調(diào)。注意，此時的謂語動詞通常是不及物動詞。2021/8/11 星期三42(2)(2010陜西17) John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A.

27、 a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl答案：D本題題意：約翰打開門，(只見)門口站著一位他從來沒有見過的女孩。在There be句型中，動詞be可以被live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem to be, appear to be, happen to be, used to be等替換。2021/8/11 星期三43(3)(2009福建25) For a moment nothing happened. Then_all shouting

28、together.Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come 答案：B本題題意：片刻沉寂之后，人們同時高聲吶喊起來。在以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或時間副詞開頭的句子中，如果謂語是come, go等轉(zhuǎn)移動詞以及動詞be, 且主語為名詞時，通常使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：主語若是人稱代詞，則不能采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2021/8/11 星期三44(4)At the foot of the mountain_.Aa villa

29、ge lie Blies a village Cdoes a village lie Dlying a village答案：B本題題意： 山腳下有個村莊。表示地點的介詞短語在句首， 為表達生動或使句子均衡而采用完全倒裝。2021/8/11 星期三452It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，他具有語言天賦和很強的說服力。2021/8/11 星期三46【知識剖析】It is said

30、that.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“據(jù)說”， 其另外一種形式為：People say that.或.is said to be/do.；不定式部分根據(jù)具體情況可以采用一般式，進行式或完成式三種形式。例如：It is said that he possesses a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars./He is said to possess a fortune of more than two thousand million dollars.據(jù)說他的財產(chǎn)價值超過20億美元。2021/8/11 星期三47It is said that

31、 money, or love of money, is the root of all evil./Money, or love of money, is said to be the root of all evil.有人說錢或愛錢是萬惡之源。It is said that he has been concerned in the crime./He is said to have been concerned in the crime.據(jù)說他與本案有牽聯(lián)。It is said that Tom is writing a novel./Tom is said to be writing a

32、 novel.據(jù)說湯姆正在寫小說。2021/8/11 星期三48【知識拓展】1)It is believed that.人們相信It is believed that some of them are, like our sun, circled by a number of planets.人們認為：它們有一些像我們的太陽一樣，被許多行星所環(huán)繞。2)It is expected that.人們期望(是可能發(fā)生的，是可以預期的)It is expected that John will be back by ten.約翰在十點以前回來是預料中的事。2021/8/11 星期三493)It is thought that.人們認為It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich ones