高中英語(yǔ) Unit2 Growing painsGrammar and usage課件牛津必修一

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三2LEARNING GOALS1. Learn the Attributive Clause with prepositions.2. Learn the Attributive Clause introduced by relative adverbs “where, when and why”.2021/8/11 星期三3REVISION2021/8/11 星期三4Choose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.October 1, 1

2、949 is the day _ well never forget.A. when B. whose C. that D. it2. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A. which B. where C. in which D. whatCA2021/8/11 星期三54. Do you know the boy _ is standing at the gate of our school?A. who B. which C. whom D. whose5. The woman _ you saw just now is my au

3、nt.A. whos B. whom C. which D. whose3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whoseDAB2021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三7When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?2021/8/11 星期三8We came here on Oct. 12, 2

4、005.It was the day _ we were sent into the space.when (on which)2021/8/11 星期三9Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?hi2021/8/11 星期三10space capsuleWe work and live in a space capsule (太空艙).It is a place _an astronaut works and live

5、s.where (in which) 2021/8/11 星期三11 What are you doing now?Im taking pictures.2021/8/11 星期三12Can you tell me the reason_ you are taking pictures?why/for which2021/8/11 星期三131. A. The person (who/ that /whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball.2. A. The games (which /that) he took part in were swimming a

6、nd shooting. B. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball. B. The games in which he took part were swimming and shooting.Rewrite the following sentences with preposition+which/whom:2021/8/11 星期三14A. Have you met the person _whom he was speaking? How to choose the right prepositions1. Find out

7、which verb the preposition is used with. For example:B. He is the man _whom you should give your thanks.with/to/aboutto2021/8/11 星期三15A. The farm _which we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. 2. Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies (修飾). For example: B. This is the tree _whic

8、h we used to play games.onunder2021/8/11 星期三163. Find out the meaning of the clause. For example:A. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.B. The gas _which we can not live is called oxygen.(He is writing with the pen.)(We can not live without the gas.)withwithout2021/8/11 星期三17Fill i

9、n the blanks using “prep+whom/which”.1. The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago.2. The people _ the man spoke werent listening.3. The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.of/about whichto/with whomduring which2021/8/11 星期三185. The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.6.

10、 The gun _ he was shot was never found.4. The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.with whichin whichwith which2021/8/11 星期三19Please do exercise B on Page 29.2021/8/11 星期三20Some tips: 1.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作 look for, look after, take care of等不能拆開(kāi)使用的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 介詞不能提前。2021/8/11 星期三212.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞搭配的常規(guī)來(lái)

11、確定介詞的使用。3. 根據(jù)整個(gè)從句句意的要求來(lái)確定介詞的使用。2021/8/11 星期三22這就是我在找的那本書(shū)。This is the book (which/ that) Im looking for.The boy (who/whom/that ) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army 在我上一封信中提到的那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)參軍了。2021/8/11 星期三23Please do exercise A on Page 29. 2021/8/11 星期三24Relative adverbs: when, where, why202

12、1/8/11 星期三251. We use the relative adverb when to begin attributive clauses after nouns like time, moment, day, season, year, etc.Do you remember the day when we left you in charge?你還記得我們讓你負(fù)責(zé)的那一天嗎？我經(jīng)常想起我看到飛碟的那一時(shí)刻?I often think of the moment when I saw the UFO.2021/8/11 星期三262. We use the relative ad

13、verb where to begin attributive clauses after nouns like place, house, city, country, world, etc.警方搜查了那個(gè)小偷待過(guò)的房子。The police searched the house where the thief had stayed.上海是他出身的城市嗎？Is Shanghai the city where he was born?2021/8/11 星期三273. We use the relative adverb why to begin attributive clauses aft

14、er reason.我不知道房子為什么如此臟的原因。I dont know the reason why the house is so dirty.2021/8/11 星期三284. In more formal English, when, where and why can be replaced by a preposition + which. 書(shū)房是我經(jīng)常跟我老爸談話的地方。The study is the place where/in which I often have talks with my father.2021/8/11 星期三29Complete the follo

15、wing sentences using which/that, why, where, when or preposition + which (whom).1. Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer.2. He read the book _ his sister had told him about.3. The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.where/to whichwhich/thatwhy/for which2021/8/11 星期三304. I reme

16、mber the day _ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.5. Please give me the reason _ you were late this time.6. I will go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.when/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/in/at which 2021/8/11 星期三31Homework: Page 88 C1, C22021/8/11 星期三321.He was edu

17、cated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. （2007江蘇） A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that2.Dorothy is always speaking highly of her role (角色) in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000全國(guó)) A. who B. which C. this D. what2021/8/11 星期三333.John said

18、hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true. (2001全國(guó)) A. he B. this C. which D. who4.The film brought the hours back to me, _I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (2001全國(guó)) A. until B. that C. when D. where5._ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001全國(guó))A. It B. As C. That D. What2021/8/11 星期三346.The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全國(guó))A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which7.York,_last year, is