2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第七十四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第七十四中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. shouldnt have takenB. couldnt have takenC. mustnt have takenD. neednt have taken參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天天氣不錯(cuò)，所以我原本不需要費(fèi)心帶著我的雨傘。A項(xiàng)，should have taken “本應(yīng)該帶”（沒(méi)有帶）；B項(xiàng)，cou

2、ld have taken “本可以帶”（沒(méi)有帶）；C項(xiàng)，mustnt have taken（一般不用這種說(shuō)法）；D項(xiàng)，neednt have taken “本不需要帶”（帶了）。由題中“昨天天氣不錯(cuò)”可知，此處應(yīng)指“我本不需要費(fèi)力帶傘”，只有D項(xiàng)符合題意，故正確答案為D。2. Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.-Well done! _.A. Take it easy B. Im not sure C. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck參考答案：C3. Failing in getti

3、ng high marks is closely connected with bad learning habits and a _ of proper exercises.A. limit B. lack C. sense D. demand 參考答案：B4. It really seemed a long time _ the police came on the scene and cleared away the damaged cars. A. before B. after C. when D. as 參考答案：A5. The man _ of shooting 16 schoo

4、lchildren was returned to Anhui Province police on Friday following his arrest by Beijing police, the Xinhua News Agency reported on Friday.A. suspected B. suspecting C. being suspected D. to be suspected參考答案：A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)suspected of shooting 16 schoolchildren作the man的后置定語(yǔ)6. The notice they _ the

5、 serious problem made the government take some effective measures.Amade from Bmade ofCtook of Dtook for參考答案：答案：C take notice of“注意到”，為固定搭配，將動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中notice提前作了句子主語(yǔ)。7. Jacks university education gave him _ over boys who had not been to college.A. a benefit B. a view C. a profit D. an advantage參考答案：D考查名詞詞

6、義辨析。句意：Jack的大學(xué)教育讓他比那些沒(méi)有上過(guò)大學(xué)的男孩們更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。benefit意為“利益、好處”；view意為“觀點(diǎn)、視野”；profit意為“利潤(rùn)、利益”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)、有利條件”，故D項(xiàng)正確。8. It was the belief _ Alex Haley could find his root in Africa _made him decide to go to ZambiaA/, which Bwhich, that C that ,which Dthat ,that參考答案：D9. His teacher did _ she could _ the boy

7、.Awhat；help Bthat；help Cwhat；to help Dthat；to help參考答案：C10. The popularity of MP3 has increased to such a degree that major corporations are _ the portable music player marked with MP3 player. A. taking over B. taking on C. taking inD. taking off 參考答案：A11. Your English_ much better now if you had ta

8、ken the teachers advice.A. would be B. would have been C. will be D. should be參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。條件句是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的的假設(shè)，而主句所表示的動(dòng)作或行為的時(shí)間是now，此時(shí)要根據(jù)它表示的時(shí)間進(jìn)行調(diào)整，使would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。12. This passage had many new words and the students could not _ what the writer meant.A. make out B. make up C. stand out D. s

9、tand for參考答案：A13. The newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer honour of his contributions astronomy.A. for; in; at B. after; for; to C. as; in ; by D. after; in; to參考答案：D14. _ everything into consideration, and you will find that youd better get well prepared ahead of time for the busy

10、days _.A. Take; to come B. Taking ; to come C. Take; coming D. Taken; coming參考答案：A15. There are twelve different pulses, six on each wrist, and every one of them is _ a major body organ or function of an organ.A. in contrast withB. in common withC. in agreement withD. in connection with參考答案：D16. The

11、 joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _ clear and sweet water.A. you can draw B. did you draw C. can you draw D. you draw參考答案：C略17. -You _ part in the party in time.-Sorry I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to take B. have supposed to take C. are supposed to have taken D.

12、supposed to take參考答案：C18. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I cant make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesnt take long參考答案：D19. I _picked up the receiver, I realized that someone dialed the wrong number.A t

13、he moment B a moment ago C after a minute D minute after參考答案：A二、 新的題型20. IN around 449, Germanic tribes, the Angles, Jutes and Saxons from which is now northern Germany and Denmark, crossed the sea and began to settle on the east coast. 參考答案：which-what三、 閱讀理解21. Everyone may all have the experience

14、of feeling anxious and stressed when having a rough day or having some troubles. Different people may choose different ways to deal with it, and for most people a break for a 10-minute walk may be quite Anyway, here is another way around: to get a piece of chewing gum, and chew it. According to a Sw

15、inburne University of Technology study, gum-chewing has been found to “relieve anxiety, improve alertness(機(jī)敏性) and reduce stress among individuals in a laboratory setting.”Some may argue that a laboratory is not the same as an office. But check out the conditions of the study: individuals were monit

16、ored while performing “a group of multi-tasking activities.” Doesnt it sound like the situation in the office?Heres a summary of some of the studys findings:u Gum chewers showed a reduction in anxiety as compared to non-gum chewers by nearly 17 percent during mild stress and nearly 10 percent in app

17、ropriate stress.u Gum chewers showed improvement in alertness over non-gum chewers by nearly 19 percent during mild stress and 8 percent in moderate stress.u Improved Performance: Chewing gum resulted in a big improvement in overall performance on multi-tasking activities.Although these arent major

18、improvements, every little bit works and chewing a piece of gum is a lot quicker and easier than slipping outside for a 10-minute walk. So, how does gum work this magic? In part it does so by lowering the level of cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)a steroid(類(lèi)固醇) hormone that is released in response to stress in your sys

19、tem.A few words of advice before you reach for the gum: dont crack your gum, and be sure to chew it with your mouth closed. In fact, Id say keep the gum out of meetings, because it really looks impolite to others around you.67. From the study in the text we know that_. A. gum chewers may lack alertnessB. gum chewers tend to be less stressedC. gum chewers can finish many jobs perfectlyD. gum chewers can reduce their anxiety and anger easily68. How does gum work to reduce str