2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林西縣第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市林西縣第二中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Great attention must to education, especially education in the countryside.A. pay B. be paid C. paid D. be paying 參考答案：B2. We _in the neighborhood.A. happened being B. happened beC. happened to be D. are happened to be 參考答案：C3. Mary will never forget

2、 the mountain village _ she was born and brought up there. A. where B. because C. which D. that參考答案：B4. The two cities have reached an _ to develop science and technology.A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 參考答案：C5. To improve your spoken English, youd better listen to the tape _.A.

3、 generally B. fluently C. frequently D. gradually參考答案：C略6. What are you doing outside the class? Didnt you hear the clock _?Sorry, sir. I _.A. strike; didnt notice B. striking; wasnt noticing C. is striking; didnt notice D. struck; wasnt notice參考答案：B7. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You

4、 _ come, but why didnt you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have參考答案：D8. He tried to avoid_ my questions in class.Ato answer BansweringCto have answered Dhaving answered參考答案：Bavoid為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯，其后要加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。9. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, so he cant understand the _ on the bottle of the

5、 pills.Aexplanations B.introductions Cdescriptions Dinstructions參考答案：D10. Tom was late for his train, and he asked one of the conductors _.A. when was the next train.B.when the next train was.C.when is the next train.D.when the next train.參考答案：B11. I knew a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _

6、there several years ago. A. are goingB. had been C. wentD. have been參考答案：B略12. It was in the lab _was in the charge of Professor Smith _they carried out the experiment. A. where；that B. which；where C. that；where D. which；that參考答案：D略13. -Do you believe that all men are born _?-No. You see, some are b

7、orn in rich families while others in poor families.A. good B. equal C. fair D. honest參考答案：B14. The streets in the centre of the city were traffic.A. choked up to B. choking up with C. choked up with D. choked up for參考答案：C15. I found these problems are easy _.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC.

8、to work outD. to be worked them out參考答案：C略16. What do you think of Sam, the newcomer?Well, he talks as if he _ everything. A. had known B. has known C. knew D. will know 參考答案：C17. He admitted_in the exam.Thats why he was not admitted_universities or colleges. Ato cheat；by Bcheating；toCto cheat；to Dc

9、heating；by參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他承認(rèn)在考試中作弊。那就是為什么他沒有被大學(xué)錄取的原因。此處用句式admitdoing；admit sb to sth。18. Even though they are not doubtful at all _ John will pass the exam, I still wonder _ he is fully prepared.A. whether; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; whether參考答案：B19. Sunglasses are sometimes

10、 worn to the eyes strong sunlight. A. prevent; from B. care; of C. defend; against D. protect; from參考答案：D略二、 新的題型20. There are all kinds of _41_(celebrate) throughout the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the dead are held to honor the dead or to make the ancestors _4

11、2_(satisfy). Festivals can also _43_(hold) to honor famous people. For example in China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Among all the festivals, the most _44_(energy) and important ones are spring festivals _45_look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of

12、 spring.Chinese New Year, also_46_(call) Spring Festival, has more than 4,000 years of history. Being one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is the grandest and most important festival for Chinese people. Most employees in China have at least seven days off work, _47_(include) three days legal

13、 holiday, while students take one month absence from school. In the past people _48_(observe) the Spring Festival to fight against the monster Nian who liked to eat children and domestic animals. The monster was afraid of red color1 and loud sound._49_, people decorated their houses in red and set o

14、ff fireworks to frighten it away . The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So dont say any ominous（不吉利的）words or do anything that will bring_50_(happy) to other people.參考答案：41. celebrations 42. satisfied 43. be held 44. energetic 45. that/which 46. called 47. including 48. observed

15、49. Therefore 50. unhappiness這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)和春節(jié)，尤其詳細(xì)說明了“年”的來歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：世界各地都有各種各樣的慶?；顒?dòng)。被all kinds of修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填celebrations。【42題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：祭奠死者的節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念死者或讓祖先滿意。make sb +adj. 意為“使，讓某人/某事(變得)，該用法是固定用法，所以填satisfied?！?3題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：為了紀(jì)念著名的人，節(jié)日也可以被舉行?！肮?jié)日”和“舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填be held。【4

16、4題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾ones，用形容詞，所以填energetic?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。_5_look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是spring festivals，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。call的邏輯主語是Chinese New Year，它們之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填called?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在中國，大多數(shù)員工至少有七天的假期，其中包括三天的法定假期，而學(xué)生則有一個(gè)月的假

17、期。該空需要使用介詞，所以填including?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the past，可判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填observed?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，人們用紅色裝飾他們的房子，并且燃放煙花爆竹來嚇跑它。題干中表示“因此”，所以填Therefore?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所以不要說任何不祥的話或做任何會(huì)給別人帶來不快樂的事情。該空作bring的賓語，用名詞，所以填unhappiness。三、 閱讀理解21. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using th

18、e Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2011 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases(購買) were women.“It shows how mainstream the Internet is b

19、ecoming”, said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study.Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop onl

20、ine to save time. Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 were responsible for some of the most dramatic increases in the online gift-buying population this time around. However, three-quarters of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2011. They worried about credit card sec

21、urity(安全), or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers dont buy online, websites are becoming promotion tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Comscore Networks Inc. Hess said that actually most stores web

22、sites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time. “Its all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.5. Which of the following statements is true?A. More women shopped online than men during 2011 holiday season.B. There were fewer wo