2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市石槽中學高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年山西省臨汾市石槽中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the _ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.A. ambitionB. appetiteC. toleranceD. appeal參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：隨著智能手機的普及，人們逐漸失去了看電視的興趣，這使得電視成為了家里的裝飾品。A. ambition野心；B. appetite欲

2、望；興趣；C. tolerance容忍；D. appeal呼吁；吸引力。結(jié)合句意可知選B。2. We should look up to him as a shinning example of _ to dutyAdevotion Bprivilege Cresponsibility Dburden 參考答案：A3. In order to make progress in English, _.Ait is necessary to buy a dictionaryBa dictionary is necessaryCa dictionary needs to be boughtDI wi

3、ll buy a dictionary參考答案：D4. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard voices. A. as B. when C. after D. while參考答案：B 解析：本題的意思是：“我剛動身回房屋換衣服，我就聽到有人說話。”前半句的動作發(fā)生在后半句之前，所以前半句用過去完成時。為表達這一情景，前半部分作主句，主句中一般用just,hardly，后半部分作從句，用連詞when引出。5. You are always throwing things aboutHow _ I

4、 know where youve left your key?Amay Bwould Cshould Dmight參考答案：C6. Got it？Professor Smith says，_，lets move on to the next part（）AIf notBIf anythingCIf everDIf so參考答案：D本題考查狀語從句的省略句和替代if so如果是這樣，用so 代替上文的一件事；其否定形式是if not如果不是；如果狀語從句中含有it/there be時，常常同時把it/there be 省略；所以B項 if （there is ） anything如果有什么；i

5、f ever如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過，屬于為了避免重復省略了與上文相同的部分；根據(jù)下文lets move on to the next part我們繼續(xù)下一部分推斷，是在如果懂了的條件下，所以用so代替上文的you got it這件事，故答案選擇D7. Im sorry, those overcoats are not _ in your colour and size.A. altogetherB. accidentC. available D. average參考答案：C 【考點】考查詞義辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的顏色和尺寸的大衣沒有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可獲得的；D.平均的；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)

6、選C項。8. Only when possible to settle the problem.A. our teacher comes will it be B. does our teacher comes will it be C. our teacher comes it will be D. has our teacher come will it be參考答案：A9. He has never seen such a good film, _.A. neither did Lily B. nor has Lily C. so Lily has D. so has Lily參考答案：

7、B10. Seeing someone in trouble，he always help to themAprovides Boffers Csupplies Dpresents參考答案：B 11. What should I do with this passage? the main idea of each paragraph and the whole passage. A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out 參考答案：C12. He is so addicted to smoking that _ seems to b

8、e no chance of talking him into quitting.A. this B. what C. it D. there參考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：他對吸煙這么上癮，好像沒有可能說服他戒煙。There seems to be好像有。是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的變式。13. We have offered him the position, but I dont have the slightest idea _ he will accept it.A. how. B. if C. whether D. that參考答案：C 本題一般。句意：我們給他提供了這個職位，但是我不

9、清楚他受否接受這個職位。根據(jù)前面I dont have a idea 可知是有疑問，連詞在從句中不充當成分，故選whether 表示“是否”； 【考點】考查名詞性從句的連詞。14. -He was almost killed once.-When was _?-_ was in 2012 when he was in the college.A. that; It B. this; This C. this; It D. that; This參考答案：A略15. _ your belief that we shall fail, I know we shall succeed as long

10、as we try hard enough.A. In search ofB. In contrast withC. In connection withD. In terms of參考答案：B16. - Could you get these materials photocopied please?- _. Ill bring them to you tomorrow.A. Out of the questionB. My pleasureC. No wayD. Consider it done參考答案：D17. I am writing the letter, expecting you

11、r newspaper to _ the public to pay more attention to environment protection.A. call on B. call at C. call for D. call in 參考答案：A18. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children .Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance 參考答案：B19. There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep, and

12、 one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesnt go B. not to go C. dont go D. not going參考答案：C 試題分析：C；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達命令，因此在學校代法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來表示結(jié)束?？隙ńY(jié)構(gòu)：Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)；否定結(jié)構(gòu)：Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加dont構(gòu)成。句

13、意：關(guān)于睡眠在羅杰醫(yī)生的演講中有八條建議，其中的一條就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡覺。故選C. 二、 新的題型20. 在調(diào)查之后，警方得出結(jié)論：花店老板應(yīng)該為這場大火負責。（conclusion）參考答案：After the investigation, the police drew /reached/formed/came to/arrived at the conclusion that the florist /the boss of the flower shop should be responsible for the fire.三、 閱讀理解21. When Taking a

14、n UberShould You Tip or Not?Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward.With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become

15、more popular recently. However, benefits wont come without its fair share of drawbacks.Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the apps five-star rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed th

16、at drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare i

17、s automatically charged to your credit card on fileTheres no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independencethe freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a

18、 sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or notsometh

19、ing most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.Uber did not respond to customers comment, just leaving their rating in the air（ignoring it）.Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leav

20、e a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button, according to Guinns 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices20%, 25% or 30%theyre more likely to choose the middle option even if its more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis

21、 of 13 million New York City taxi rides. If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip

22、, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app.67. Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers _.A. enjoy more freedom and choicesB. support the companys practiceC. clock up the miles while drivingD. receive customers reviews directly 68. The underlined wor

23、d “deactivated” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.A. removed B. degraded C. tracked D. charged69. From the survey we can conclude most customers _.A. would probably tip if there is an optionB. usually do as the “no tip” sign suggestsC. tip because of Uber drivers good service D. are disappointed to re

24、ach into their pockets70. What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers?A. Customers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping.B. There is no specific policy from the Uber to follow.C. Its up to customers to decide the drivers earnings.D. Customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices.參考答案：67-70.ABBB67A細節(jié)理解題。