2022年職稱英語等級(jí)考試試題及答案綜合類A級(jí)免費(fèi)

1、職稱英語綜合類(A級(jí))考試真題及答案第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為靠近旳選項(xiàng)。1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes o

2、f vigorous exercise every day.A. energeticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. failureB. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a cleve

3、r plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of imme

4、nse value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling c

5、onditions in prison.A. criticalB. terribleC. necessaryD. normal13. I cant put up with my neighbors noise any longer, its driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. scientificC. basicD. social15. He was rather vague

6、 about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. brightC. badD. general第二部分：閱讀判斷(第16-22題，每題1分，共7分)下面旳短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文旳內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：假如該句提供旳是對(duì)旳信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；假如該句提供旳是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；假如該句旳信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。The Writings on the Wall?Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蠻行為)? Well, its still a crime, but graffit

7、i (涂鴉) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his tag, TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mix

8、ture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from young inner-city people who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been

9、 so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. Were planning to get people together from different countries like France and Germany for a week, says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in , and has attracted people of all age gr

10、oups and both sexes. We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other. The first site to be chosen was a subway. Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People ca

11、n relate to graffiti much more now. By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of tagging on peoples private property.Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art te

12、acher didnt spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys hed hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the street

13、s of Wolvehampicn, England. The whole hip -hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at. he says.16. Demetrius was a teenager born in New York.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenag

14、ers only.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists came.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Since the scheme started, new wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Most of the other gra

15、ffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部

16、分：概括大意與完畢句子（第23-30題，每題1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23-26題規(guī)定從所給旳6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27-30題規(guī)定從所給旳6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Waste Not, Want NotI Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their succe

17、ss began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.2 The business was an immediate success, and soon scored top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The Associat

18、ions inspectors found the Darlingtons shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and vegetable.3 Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she had m

19、ade herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.4 Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is

20、 good, the public recognize this and buy it. I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come in for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment(恭維) if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pre

21、tending they made it themselves. 5 So it was that the couple realized that they had a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegetables grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.6 The soup met with the imm

22、ediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as wel

23、l as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores.23. Paragraph 2 _.24. Paragraph 3 _.25. Paragraph 4 _.26. Paragraph 5 _.A. Professional recognition is obtainedB. Ensuring that nothing gets wastedC. A necessary alternative to farmingD. Time well spent is rewardedE. Continuing investment is

24、 necessary alternative to farming in high stand9rdsF. Professional skills are exploited27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _28. Apart from quality fruit and vegetables, the couple29. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away , the couple30. Clara spent much of the summer going t

25、o London toA. sell fresh vegetablesB. turn them into soupC. sell as much as possibleD. promote her soupsE. fill a gap in the marketF. offer a variety of prepared meals第四部分：閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。第1篇The IcemanOn a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing

26、the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had c

27、ome to the surface.It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and clot

28、h boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(樹皮) and a holder for arrows.Who was this man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War I , since several

29、 soldiers had already been found in the area. A Swiss woman believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old.With

30、 modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence, however

31、, tells a different story. A new kind of X - ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder. It left only a tiny hole in his skin, but it caused internal damage and bleeding. He almost certainly died from this wound, and not from the wound on the back of his head. This means that he was probably

32、 in some kind of a battle. It may have been part of a larger war, or he may have been fighting bandits. He may even have been a bandit himself.By studying his clothes and tools, scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in. we may never know the full story

33、 of how he died, but he has give us important clues to the history of those distant times.31. The body of the Iceman was found in the mountains mainly because _.A. he was lying on the iceB. he was just on a mountain passC. two Germans were climbing the mountainsD. the melted ice made him visible32.

34、What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. The Iceman lived a poor life.B. The Iceman was struck dead from behind.C. The Iceman was killed while working.D. The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.33. All the following are assumptions once made about the Ice man EXCEPT _.A. he was a soldi

35、er in World War IB. he was a Swiss womans long-lost fatherC. he came from ItalyD. he was born about a thousand years ago34. The scientists made the deduction that the IcemanA. had got a wound on the back of his headB. had a tiny hole in his skin causing his deathC. was hit in the shoulder by an arro

36、wheadD. was probably in some kind of a battle35. The word bandits in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by _.A. soldiersB. huntersC. robbersD. shooters第2篇The Best Way to Reduce Your WeightYou hear this: No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat. You feel sad: l skip my breakfast and supper. I ru

37、n every morning and evening. What else can I do? Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that, 80 percent of the children of two obese

38、(肥胖旳) parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research physician at Rockefell

39、er University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 10 weeks, t he subjects lost 45ka on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. The results were surprising: by metabolic (新陳代謝旳) measurement, fat pe

40、ople who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt resul

41、t In normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people.Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. In four to six months, they

42、 ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 t0 25 percent. But months after the study ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. It means that those who tend to be fat w

43、ill have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as much as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69kg without

44、too much effort. But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.36. The first paragraph tells us that our weight is determined by _.A. Our eating habitB. Our life sty

45、leC. Our work habitD. Our genes37. In Jules Hirschs study, the subjects _.A. showed no health problemB. gained weight rapidlyC. were all very shortD. lived only on liquid food38. After leaving the hospital, the eight fat people _.A. attempted suicideB. were back to normal weightC. went madD. followe

46、d the advice of Hirschs39. In Ethan Sims study, the subjects were asked to_.A. stay in prisonB. eat as much as they couldC. battle their genetic inheritanceD. lower their weight40. Which of the following statements is true?A. Each person wants to eat to his hearts content.B. Each. person has a weigh

47、t range of 9kg.C. Each person has a natural weight range.D. Each person wants to control his weight.第3篇Food for LearningIn Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate. That percentage is even higher in woman. As in many developing countries,

48、 many Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. They believe that women should stay home and take care of the family and should not get an education or look for a job.These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritriea and other developing countries from improving their econom

49、ic situation. Experience in many developing countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families. In Eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. Fo

50、r many Eritrean families, getting enough food is a daily problem. To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government together with the World Food Program, has a new program that offers food as a reward for learning. In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their f

51、amilies. However, with the new program, the girls receive more food than the boys. This way, parents are encouraged to send their daughter to school rather than keeping them at home.Another government program that aims to educate women is Food for Training. Managed by the National Union of Eritrean

52、Women, this program offer food rewards (also from World Food Organization) to women and elder girls who are willing to join the program. Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. They often live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to

53、 earn money. Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job. They spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families.The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large

54、package of food each month. In return, the women are required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day. When Food for Training classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen,

55、 who have never had a chance to go to school before.The organizers of Food for Training also plans to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food rewards. In these courses, they will teach women job skills and crafts such as basket weaving. These women will not only learn t

56、o read and write. They will become aware of what is going on in their country.41. According to the passage, traditional ideas about women _.A. are rejected by younger generationB. help improve the economyC. hinder economic developmentD. have little impact on economic development42. The Eritrean gove

57、rnment is offering extra food to girls in school in order to _.A. encourage to keep girls at homeB. change traditional attitudes towards womenC. help girls feed their familiesD. create more jobs for Eritrean teachers43. With the Food for Learning program, women get a large package of food as long as

58、_.A. they attend free literacy classes every dayB. they have no land of their ownC. they bring up their families on their ownD. they live in refugee camps44. The new literacy programs are an example of _.A. the work of 5,000 women and teenage girlsB. the problems with the aid of international organi

59、zationsC. local and international organizations working togetherD. the Eritrean government working to keep its power45. According to the passage, Food for Training will_.A. help women better their livesB. encourage women to leave their countryC. teach women about international aidD. allow women to s

60、pend more time at home第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46-50題，每題2分，共10分）下面旳短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5句取自短文，請(qǐng)按照短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。I Know Just How You FeelDo you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well, think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be cl