特選2023高考陜西卷英語解析版

1、2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(陜西卷)第一局部英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，總分值55分)第一節(jié)語音知識(shí)(共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分)從每題的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線局部與所給單詞的劃線局部讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1laughAdaughter BneighbourCenough Dthough答案C解析所給單詞laugh與C項(xiàng)enough中g(shù)h發(fā)f。A項(xiàng)daughter、B項(xiàng)neighbour、D項(xiàng)though中g(shù)h不發(fā)音。2citizenAuncle BoceanCrescue Dpercent答案D解析所給單詞citizen與D項(xiàng)percent中c發(fā)s。字母c在A項(xiàng)uncle中

2、發(fā)k；在B項(xiàng)ocean中發(fā)；在C項(xiàng)rescue中發(fā)k。3completeAscene BelectCstudent Drespect答案A解析所給單詞complete與A項(xiàng)scene中劃線字母e發(fā)i。劃線字母e在B項(xiàng)elect中發(fā)I；在C項(xiàng)student中發(fā)；在D項(xiàng)respect中發(fā)e。4alarmAreward BdollarCtowards Dfarmer答案D解析所給單詞alarm與D項(xiàng)farmer中ar發(fā)。字母組合ar在A項(xiàng)reward中發(fā)；在B項(xiàng)dollar中發(fā)；在C項(xiàng)towards中發(fā)。5dailyAbargain BsaidCcurtain Dexplain答案D解析所給單詞da

3、ily與D項(xiàng)explain中ai發(fā)eI。字母組合ai在A項(xiàng)bargain中發(fā)I；在B項(xiàng)said中發(fā)e；在C項(xiàng)certain中不發(fā)音。第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話(共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lucy：Hi，Kate.What are you doing tonight?Kate：_6_ Any suggestions?Lucy：_7_ Im planning it for days.Kate：A 3D film？Who stars?Lucy：Suraj Sharma，a handsome young act

4、or.Kate：Oh！_8_Lucy：An Indian boys unusual experience with a tiger at sea.Kate：_9_ What time is it on?Lucy：Half past six._10_Kate：Sure.When and where shall we meet?Lucy：Lets meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.Kate：Great.See you then.ANot decided yet.BWhat is it about?CWow，sounds cool.DCould

5、you pick me up?EDo you want to join me?FWhat about going to a concert?GHow about seeing the 3D film Life of Pi?6答案A解析根據(jù)下句“Any suggestions？可知Kate還沒有決定。7答案G解析根據(jù)下文Kate的反問“A 3D film？可知Lucy推薦了一部電影。8答案B解析“What is it about？意為“它(電影)演的什么內(nèi)容？根據(jù)下文可知。9答案C解析“Wow，sounds cool.意為“聽起來挺酷的。這句話說明Kate對(duì)它感興趣，于是接下來詢問電影幾點(diǎn)上演。

6、10答案E解析“Do you want to join me？意為“你愿意和我一起去看嗎？根據(jù)下文可知她們一起去看電影并約好在電影院門口碰頭?！癈ould you pick me up？意為“你能接我嗎？與下文矛盾。第三節(jié)語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)從每題的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。11On Monday mornings it usually _ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.Atakes Bis takingCtook

7、 Dwill take答案A解析句意為：我通常在周一早上要開一個(gè)小時(shí)的車去上班，盡管實(shí)際上只有二十英里的路程。由usually可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12My mom suggests that we _ eat out for a change this weekend.Ashould BmightCcould Dwould答案A解析句意為：母親提議這個(gè)周末出去吃飯換換口味。suggest(建議)接賓語從句時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)do。13Let those in need _ that we will go all out to help them.Ato understand Bunde

8、rstandCunderstanding Dunderstood答案B解析句意為：要讓那些需要幫助的人認(rèn)識(shí)到我們會(huì)全力以赴地幫助他們，let后跟不帶to的不定式。14The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.Aquestioned Bbeing questionedCto be questioned Dhaving questioned答案A解析句意為：剛被警察詢問過的目擊者們對(duì)這場(chǎng)打斗描述得截然不同。目擊者應(yīng)當(dāng)是被詢問，故D項(xiàng)排除。選項(xiàng)A“詢問過的；選項(xiàng)B“正在被詢

9、問的；選項(xiàng)C“將要被詢問的。15. Im tired.Im taking next week off._，honey.You do need a break.ANot so sure BForget itCGreat idea DNo way答案C解析句意為：我累了。下周想休假。 好的，親愛的。你確實(shí)需要休息一下。A項(xiàng)“不一定；B項(xiàng)“不必在意，算了吧；C項(xiàng)“好主意；D項(xiàng)“不行，決不。16_ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.AIt BThatCWhat DAs答案D解析句意

10、為：就像其他小孩子一樣，醫(yī)生來的時(shí)候Amy好多了。as is often the case通常就是這樣，此處as 引導(dǎo)定語從句。17Jim _ a late night film at home when，right in the middle of a thrilling scene，the television went blank.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwould be watching答案C解析句意為：Jim正在家中觀看一部午夜電影，(突然)這時(shí)電視上的恐怖畫面變成了一片空白。18I have heard a lot of good t

11、hings about you _ I came back from abroad.Asince BuntilCbefore Dwhen答案A解析句意為：自從我回國(guó)以來，聽到了你的很多好消息。since自從以來(至今)，與主句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)匹配。19Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.Athe；a Ba；/C/；the Dthe；the答案D解析句意為：據(jù)說十三世紀(jì)時(shí)馬可波羅曾經(jīng)橫渡太平洋前往爪哇。世界七大洲前不加the，而四大洋前需要加the

12、。in the.century意為“在世紀(jì)。20It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether答案D 解析句意為：新成立的委員會(huì)提出的方針能否實(shí)行還有待觀察。It作形式主語，whether引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。21The children _ lost in the woods；otherwise，they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.Amust h

13、ave got Bmust getCshould have got Dshould get答案A解析句意為：孩子們一定在樹林里迷路了；要不然他們本會(huì)按方案到湖邊的宿營(yíng)地的。根據(jù)句意可知前句是表示對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。C項(xiàng)表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事(但沒做成)。22Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost _ of her enthusiasm for life.Asome BneitherCnone Dall答案C解析句意為：盡管Rosemary多年來遭受嚴(yán)重的疾病折磨，但是她從沒

14、有失去對(duì)生活的熱情。根據(jù)句意可以將A、D兩項(xiàng)排除。neither表示“(兩者)都不，而none可以表示“(數(shù)量上)沒有。23Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.Will two oclock be OK?ASure，its up to youBSure，no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today答案C解析句意為：我們今天下午一點(diǎn)去喝杯怎么樣？抱歉，我辦不到。兩點(diǎn)好嗎？A項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，由你決定；B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，沒問題；C項(xiàng)“抱歉，我辦不到。D項(xiàng)“抱歉，我

15、今天沒時(shí)間。24The manager wants to see changes in the company，and I am sure he will _.Ain particular Bin turnCin charge Din time答案D解析句意為：經(jīng)理想看到公司的變化，我堅(jiān)信他最終會(huì)看到的。in particular尤其；in turn輪流，反過來；in charge掌管；in time最終。25My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _.Acut out Bcut downCcut up Dcut

16、 off答案B解析句意為：我的叔叔沒能戒掉吸煙，但是至少他抽得少了。cut out刪除，停止；cut down減少；cut up切碎；cut off切斷。第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。To celebrate the end of our exams，my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.We _26_ hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter.When our _27_ came，I started w

17、alking towards an empty table.By bad luck，my purse strap(帶子) got _28_ on a chair and the tray(托盤) that I was holding slipped _29_ my hands and went flying in the air.The tray，and its contents，_30_ on a man who was just about to _31_ a bite of his sandwich.I stared，greatly _32_，as the drinks soaked(浸

18、濕) his white shirt.Then I _33_ my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of _34_.Instead，he said “Its OK to _35_ me before he diappeared into the washroom.Still shaky and unsure _36_ to do next，my friends and I went to a table and sat there，trying our best to look _37_.A moment later，the man came ou

19、t of the washroom and _38_ our table.My heart almost stopped _39_.I thought he was going to ask for my father s _40_ and call him.To my surprise，he merely smiled at us，handed us some cash and said，“_41_ yourself new hamburgers. He then walked _42_ without even finishing his food.He could have made w

20、hat was already an uncomfortable situation worse，_43_ he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _44_ in this world.Ill never _45_ his actions.26A.ordered BmadeCarranged Ddemanded答案A解析order此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“點(diǎn)(飯菜)。make做，制作；arrange安排；demand要求。27A.food BturnCbill Dmenu答案A解析根據(jù)上下

21、文語境，可知此處指“我們點(diǎn)的食物(food)。turn輪流，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；bill賬單；menu菜單。28A.fixed BcaughtCcut Dtied答案B解析“我的錢包帶掛到(get caught)了椅子，符合語境。fix固定；cut切；tie系。29A.by BinCfrom Dout答案C解析托盤從(from)手中滑落。D項(xiàng)out為副詞，而slip out of.意為“從滑出，溜出。30A.knocked BfellCstood Dhung答案B解析托盤和托盤里的食物掉在(fell)了一位男顧客身上。knock敲，叩擊；stand站；hang懸掛。31A.take BtasteCswall

22、ow Dchew答案A解析那位男子正要咬他的三明治。take a bite of.咬一口。32A.discouraged BdisappointedCshocked Dannoyed答案C解析意外發(fā)生后，“我驚呆(be shocked)了。discourage使氣餒；disappoint使失望；shock使吃驚；annoy使惱怒。33A.rolled BrubbedCnarrowed Dclosed答案D解析“我閉上(close)眼睛，等著那個(gè)人發(fā)火。roll滾動(dòng)；rub ones eyes揉眼睛；narrow ones eyes眼睛瞇成一條縫。34A.bitterness BanxietyC

23、anger Dsorrow答案C解析根據(jù)上文可知，“我在等待著他發(fā)怒。bitterness苦，怨恨；anxiety焦慮；sorrow悲傷，悲哀。35A.satisfy BcomfortCencourage Dpraise答案B解析那位男子沒有發(fā)怒，反而說了一句“Its OK。這說明他要撫慰(comfort)“我。satisfy使?jié)M意；encourage鼓勵(lì)；praise贊揚(yáng)。36A.how BwhoCwhat Dwhich答案C解析那位男子去洗手間后我仍舊不知所措。what to do要做什么。此處do為及物動(dòng)詞，代詞what作其賓語；how是副詞，無法作do的賓語。37A.mild Bhon

24、estCcalm Dmodest答案C解析雖然心里不安，但“我和朋友們努力地讓自己看起來很鎮(zhèn)定(calm)。mild溫柔的；honest老實(shí)的；modest謙虛的。38A.pushed BapproachedCdrew Dlaid答案B解析根據(jù)下文可知，那位男顧客從洗手間出來后就走近(approach)“我們。push推；draw拉；lay放，擱。39A.beating BbreakingCsinking Dtrembling答案A解析當(dāng)他走近“我們的時(shí)候，“我被嚇得心臟都幾乎停止跳動(dòng)了?！拔乙詾樗獑柛赣H的電話號(hào)碼，并給他打電話。beat(心臟)跳動(dòng)；break破碎；sink下沉；tremb

25、le顫抖。40A.help BpositionCnumber Djob答案C解析由下文“call him可知。41A.Prepare BBuyCFind DCook答案B解析由上文“.handed us some cash.可知，他讓“我們?cè)儋I(buy)些吃的東西。42A.on BaroundCup Daway答案D解析由下文“.without even finishing his food.可知，他沒吃完飯就走了(walk away)。walk on繼續(xù)走；walk around游蕩，無目的地行走；walk up沿走，走近。43A.so BsinceCalthough Dbut答案D解析他本

26、能使原本已經(jīng)不愉快的局面更加難堪，但是(but)他選擇了一種不同的解決方法。44A.kindness BhappinessCpoliteness Dbrightness答案A解析那位男顧客不僅沒有對(duì)“我發(fā)火，還給“我們錢買食物。他是一個(gè)善良的人。這使得“我們相信這個(gè)世界上還有善良(kindness)。45A.forget BrefuseCoppose Dignore答案A解析我一定不會(huì)忘記(forget)他的善行。refuse拒絕；oppose反對(duì)；ignore無視，不理睬。第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下四篇短文，從每題后所給的A、

27、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AJoshua，Helmut，and Bethlehem Michelle ODonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nineyearold Joshua during World War . Because of his familys Jewish background，they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中營(yíng))Scared and alone，Joshua one day makes friends with a little mous

28、e he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven，Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life，including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More things

29、 in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.Encourage Me! Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easytoread collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for ch

30、ronic depression(長(zhǎng)期抑郁).cure to strengthen identity and purpose.Creation or EvolutionMichael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created，or did they evolve？How old is the Earth？The debate between science and religion continues to be heated.In Creation or Evolution，Michael Ebifegha examines these tw

31、o opposed world views within the structure of empirical(實(shí)證的) science.Seeking the Edge Dr.Joseph LRoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in ones lifedriving readers to achieve success whether in your current job，finding a new job，in education，family

32、，or even hobbies.46Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?ABill Bosworth. BMichelle ODonovan.CDr.Joseph LRose. DGloria Coykendall.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的關(guān)鍵信息“a little boy and a little mouse可以找到相關(guān)圖書信息。47The ISBN for the book of poems is _.A9781462031795 B9781412027854 C9780595433582 D97

33、81462058679答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干所給的“the book of poems可以找到這五本書中唯一的一部詩集Encourage me！，它的ISBN自然就找到了。48What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?AThose who are searching for the meaning of life.BThose who are trying to be spiritual leaders.CThose who study the art of writing.DThose

34、who like traveling abroad.答案A解析推理判斷題。在More Things in Heaven一書的第二段“More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence.。49Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?ASeeking the Edge.BCreation or Evolution.CJoshua，Helmut，and Bethl

35、ehem.DMore Things in Heaven.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“the origin of humans(人類的起源)可知該書應(yīng)該是有關(guān)人類進(jìn)化(evolution)的。BIn 1978，I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney，Australia.I was looking forward to having five days off from duty.Unfortunately，the only one train a day back

36、 to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便車)I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally，a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldnt give me a lift，I should come back to his house for lunch.

37、He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使放心) me I was safe，and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house，he made us sandwiches.After lunch，he helped me find a lift home.

38、Twentyfive years later，in 2023，while I was driving to a nearby town one day，I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat，trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on

39、 the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk，the man said to me，“You havent changed a bit，even your red hair is still the same.I couldnt remember where Id met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was

40、 Gordon.50The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because _.Aher work delayed her trip to SydneyBshe was going home for her holidaysCthe town was far away from SydneyDshe missed the only train back home答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第三句“Unfortunately，the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had a

41、lready left.可知答案為D項(xiàng)。51Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?AHe helped the girl find a ride.BHe gave the girl a ride back home.CHe bought sandwiches for the girl.DHe watched the girl for three hours.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段最后一句可知，B項(xiàng)“he gave不正確，應(yīng)為“he found；由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知，C項(xiàng)“he bought不

42、對(duì)，應(yīng)為“he made。52The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that _.Ashe realized he was GordonBshe had known him for decadesCshe was going to the nearby town Dshe wanted to repay the favour she once got答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第二句“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the f

43、avour Id been given decades earlier.可知，作者曾經(jīng)受過別人的幫助，而她要幫助其他人作為回報(bào)。53What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?AGiving sometimes produces nice results.BThose who give rides will be repaid.CGood manners bring about happiness.DPeople should offer free rides to others.答案A解析寫作意圖題。作者用第

44、三段第二句話點(diǎn)明了她的意圖。她要告訴讀者：就像那位好心人一樣，幫助別人就等于幫助自己。CAccording to sociologists(社會(huì)學(xué)家)，every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification(階層)Class，power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society.Class means a persons economic position in society.A commonly used classifica

45、tion is lower class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interesti

46、ngly，a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise(行使) big power，but people who take o

47、rders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding(相應(yīng)的) economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there are

48、nt too many people who arent millionaires in the US.Senate!Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society.It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or hav

49、e a lot of power over others.54What can we learn about “the middle class from Paragraph 2?APeople earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.BNearly half Americans belong to the middle class.CPeople generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.DSociologists have a clear definition of th

50、e middle class.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第三句中“.46% the middle class.可知，B項(xiàng)正確。文中并未說出middle class的清晰定義，所以A、C、D三項(xiàng)的表述都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?5According to the text，we know that _.Apower and class do not always correspond with each otherBstatus refers to a persons economic position in societyCpeople with high status have a lot of

51、 control over othersDclass is less important in deciding a persons social rank答案A解析推理判斷題。由文章第三段第三句“Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.可知，A項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)correspond with意為“與相符合；B項(xiàng)status的定義在最后一段第一句；C項(xiàng)從最后一段最后一句可知是錯(cuò)誤的；D項(xiàng)在文中找不到依據(jù)。56Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?(P

52、：Paragraph)答案A解析文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章第一段總述三者對(duì)一個(gè)人社會(huì)等級(jí)的影響，然后依次分述class，power和status三個(gè)因素。文章是總分式。應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。DAbout 30 years ago，I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick，New Jersey，I enrolled(注冊(cè)) my son in kindergarten.Several weeks later，my sons teacher asked me to meet him

53、at his office.In the teachers office，an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions：“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability？Was he talking about my wonderful Scola？No，no，it cant be.What a helpless，lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet，

54、sweet little boy，instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions，he told me，and thus，Scola was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry，“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English？Dont you speak

55、 English at home？No，I didnt speak English at home，I replied.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months，and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well，wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times？“Are you one of those peopl

56、e who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country，never wanting to be a part of this society？Needless to say，I tried to tell him I was not one of “those peopleThen he told me the meeting was over，and I left.As I had expected，my son learned to speak English fluently befor

57、e the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a welladjusted，contented life.And he has benefited from being bilingual(雙語的)Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others；it teaches people

58、 about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator I met in New Jersey.57The teacher asked the author to his office _.Ato discuss Scolas inclass performanceBto get Scola enrolled in kindergartenCto find a language partner for ScolaDto work out a study p

59、lan for Scola答案A解析推理判斷題。由文章第二段可知老師叫作者去是討論孩子在班級(jí)表現(xiàn)的問題。58What does the underlined word “disrupting in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ABreaking. BFollowing.CAttending. DDisturbing.答案D解析詞義猜想題。由第四段大意可知，“我的兒子不聽老師的命令，thus(因此)，Scola是在擾亂(disrupting)課堂，即disturbing。break打碎；follow the class聽懂課堂內(nèi)容；attend the class上課。5

60、9The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as _.Acritical BcasualCpositive Dpassive答案C解析作者態(tài)度題。從文章最后一段可知作者的態(tài)度。critical批評(píng)的；casual漫不經(jīng)心的；positive積極的，肯定的；passive被動(dòng)的，消極的。60This text is likely to be selected from a book of _.Amedicine BeducationCgeography Dhistory答案B解析文章出處題。文章最后一段點(diǎn)