2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市閆莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市閆莊中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I had no idea when World War _，so I turned to my teacher for help.A. broke downB. broke inC. broke outD. broke away參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的時間，所以我向老師尋求幫助。A. broke down損壞，出故障；B. broke in打斷，闖入；C. broke out爆發(fā)；D. broke away逃脫，放棄。根據(jù)翻譯可知C項正確。2. I pre

2、fer to get things well prepared _ rush into anything until the last minute.A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. other than參考答案：A3. As we all know，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. value C. techniques D. energy 參考答案：A4. I dont remember _ the boo

3、k yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I putC. where will I put D. where I will put參考答案：A5. -Ill have a party this evening. Will you come?-_! I will have to visit my grandma with my parents.A. What a pity B. Good luckB. Never mind D. Not at all.參考答案：A6. There was a decline in chicken sales at McDon

4、alds when bird flu hit. The good news is that business _.Ahas recoverd Bhad been recoveredCrecovered Dwill be recovered參考答案：A7. Thank you for helping me with my chemistry, Miss Li._. A. Its my duty B. Its my pleasureC. Never mind. D. With pleasure參考答案：B8. Do you still remember the year _ China becam

5、e a member of WTO? A. that B. which C. when D. what參考答案：C9. He insisted that he _ the bike and therefore _.A. shouldnt steal; shouldnt be punished B. hadnt stolen; shouldnt be punishedC. didnt steal; wasnt punished D. not steal; not be punished參考答案：B10. The driver _ the traffic lights and nearly cau

6、sed a traffic accident.A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed參考答案：B11. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose參考答案：B因job與lose邏輯上構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故A、D兩項被排除，又因主句用將來時，故答案為B項。12. -When _for Guangzhou? -Next Monday evening.A. are you leaving B. were you leavin

7、g C. you are leaving D. you were leaving參考答案：A略13. The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it參考答案：D試題分析：考查it用法。在英語中能夠作為形式主語和形式賓語的只有it，BCD三項都不能做形式主語和形式賓語，本句中it充當(dāng)形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式to have a good rest。句意：醫(yī)生認(rèn)為好好休息一下會對你有好處。故D正確。14. I went to see a film _ last ye

8、ar.A. every three weeks B. every third weeksC. each three weeks D. each third week參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：去年我每三個星期去看一場電影。表示“每”或“每隔”常用every,不用each。every three weeks/every third week“每隔三周”，故選A。15. -Mother hasnt come back yet.-Well, she ought _. A. to B. to be C. to do D. to have參考答案：D. 解析：ought to have do

9、ne sth.表示應(yīng)該做某事而實際沒做，這里省去了過去分詞come.但助動詞have 不能省。 二、 填空16. 請幫我把桌子搬到墻角去。Please the table the corner. 參考答案：help me remove; to三、 閱讀理解17. Baby sign language is a growing movement. Pointing to a color1 ful flower, Campbell lifts her babys soft hand, and rapidly moves it from one side of his nose to the oth

10、er as she sniffs (嗅)“Flower！” she says loudly. Gregory smiles and looks carefully. It could be a year before Gregory, 4 months old, can speak, but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.Like others around the world, Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents t

11、eaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk. The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years. The movie，“Meet the Fockers”，where the main character teaches his young grandson to sign, makes it well developed.Babies generally begin to talk between 12 and 15 mo

12、nths, but babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.“We know they are learning language faster than they are able to show you with their speech production because that system takes a long time to develop.” says McRoberts, director of developmental research at the Has

13、kins Laboratories.“They are understanding words before they are able to say them. From around 16 to 18 months, they might say 50 words but understand 200.They understand short sentences well.” says McRoberts.Studies have shown deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children le

14、arn to speak meaningfully. As to whether hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language, McRoberts says，“I think thats still unknown. It may not. Im very interested in that very question.”24. From the first paragraph we can know _A. Campbell teaches her son to speak earlyB. Gregory can us

15、e baby sign language wellC. baby sign language can help a child speak at the age of four months oldD. baby sign language is becoming more and more popular25. The underlined word “it” (in Paragraph 2) probably refers to_A. how to teach a grandsonB. making baby sign language meaningfulC. the movement

16、of teaching babies sign languageD. the movie, “Meet the Fockers”26. Many parents teach their babies sign language mainly to _A. communicate with their babiesB. make their babies learn English fastC. make their babies cleverD. make their babies interested in language27. Which of the following does Mc

17、Roberts agree with?A. Babies learn to talk quickly.B. Babies can understand more words than they can say.C. Hearing babies can communicate earlier.D. Deaf babies understand short sentences well.參考答案：24-27. DCAB24D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Baby sign language is a growing movement”可知，D選項正確。25C詞義猜測題。由第二段中的“Like oth

18、ers around the world, Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talkThe movie，“Meet the Fockers”，where the main character teaches his young grandson to sign, makes it well developed”可知，“Meet the Fockers”這部電影里的主人公教給他的小孫子打手勢，使得教嬰兒手勢語這個運動發(fā)展起來。故it應(yīng)指“the movement of teaching babies sign language”，故C選項正確。26A推理判斷題。由第一段中的例子和第三段中的“babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak”可知，父母教給嬰兒們手勢語目