2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市崔家峪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山東省臨沂市崔家峪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. by the thunder, the little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom. A. Frightened B. Frightening C. Having frightened D. Being frightened參考答案：A2. I dont think _ is any need for a guide on our journey.A. it B. this C. there D. that參考答案：C略3. People begin to worry th

2、at once the policy that a couple can give birth to two children is carried out, it will _ a rapid rise of population.A. set outB. set offC. set aside D. set about參考答案：B4. _ we have no disagreement on the plan, lets bring the discussion to an end. A. Unless B. Until C. Although D. Now that參考答案：D略5. H

3、ad the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. would not have fallenD. did not fall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家沒(méi)有齊心協(xié)力，艾滋病死亡人數(shù)可能不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來(lái)。結(jié)合句意，“如果沒(méi)有政府和科學(xué)家們的齊心協(xié)力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡人數(shù)就不會(huì)從2005年高峰掉下來(lái)”，所以為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，had 提

4、前，相當(dāng)于 If the government and scientists had not worked together，而主句有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) since their highest in 2005，本應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但因?yàn)槭翘摂M語(yǔ)氣，所以主句要用 would have done。故正確答案為C。6. They woke up _everything around _A found; changed B finding; changed C to find; changing D to find ;changed 參考答案：D7. The parents were unsettled for

5、the first few days, about their sons safety. A. having worried B. to worry C. being worried D. worried參考答案：D略8. So kind of you to give a ride to the station._.A. It doesnt matter B. Never mindC. Dont mention it D. My pleasure參考答案：D考查情景交際中的日常用語(yǔ)。It doesnt matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系；Never mind.不要緊；Dont mention it.別客氣；

6、Not at all. Its a pleasure.一點(diǎn)也不，別客氣，這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)上文，捎我去車站，你真是太好了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D，最符合語(yǔ)境?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】情景交際的選詞要遵從的原則。情景交際的考查是英語(yǔ)考試的重點(diǎn)，做此類題型首先要理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中句子的含義，然后結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境選擇合適答語(yǔ)?；卮饡r(shí)一般要遵從以下幾個(gè)原則：禮貌原則，利他原則和英語(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣。平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累各種習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，了解英美文化的區(qū)別，尤其注意不能以中式思維思考英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)閱讀，增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，多了解一些英語(yǔ)文化方面的知識(shí)。9. -Could you turn the TV down a little bit?-_.

7、Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends.參考答案：B10. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._, I will set the table. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact 參考答案：C11. In the office I never seem

8、to have time until after 5:30 p. m, _ many people have got home.A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time參考答案：D略12. The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced參考答案：C13. I dont know about you, but Im

9、sick and tired of this weather._. I cant stand all this rain.A. I dont care B. Its hard to say C. So am I D. I hope so參考答案：C14. _ good knowledge of several languages is essential to _ study of comparative literature because without it one can read books only in translation.A. A; the B. A; / C. The;

10、the D. /; the參考答案：A略15. Dressed in a newly-bought skirt , _.A.I could hardly recognize her B. nobody could recognize herC. she could hardly be recognized by me D. there was nobody who could recognize her參考答案：C16. Suddenly he his mother in the crowd and ran to her.A. lost sight of B. kept up with C.

11、caught sight of D. caught up with參考答案：C17. His mother always keeps a candle in the house _ there is a power failure. A. in case B. in a case C. in case of D. in the case參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每

12、處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I happen to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know they were college student traveling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pict

13、ures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good time. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses such that we could write to each other in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly to have a chance to practice my

14、 oral English.參考答案：I happen to meet some American tourists at gate of the Summer Palace last happened theweek. I greeted them with English and then we began to chat. I got to know they inwere college student traveling in China. Most of us were fond of Chinese students themmedicine. They were busy ta

15、king pictures and were surprising at the changes that surprisedhad taken place in the past few years. After that, we went boat and had a good boatingtime. We were exchanged our e-mail addresses such that we could write to each soother in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly to h

16、ave a gladchance to practice my oral English. 19. 下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 All Senior 3 students of Ruian High School are to visit Zhejiang University in one or two d

17、ay. According to Mr. Wang, headmaster of this school, the activity had been held once a year since 2006. Except the students, some of their teachers will also take part in, and they will set out in Jan 8th. They will visit the new campus of Zhejiang University or have a face-to-face conversation wit

18、h some freshmen of the university who just graduated from Ruian High School. As is believed that this activity will help the students having a good knowledge of campus life in advance, make them work hard to achieve our dreams in the near future.參考答案：All Senior 3 students of Ruian High School are to

19、 visit Zhejiang University in one or two day. According to Mr. Wang, headmaster of this school, the activity had days hasbeen held once a year since 2006. Except the students, some of their teachers will Besidesalso take part in, and they will set out in Jan 8th. They will visit the new campus of 去掉

20、 onZhejiang University or have a face-to-face conversation with some freshmen of the anduniversity who just graduated from Ruian High School. As is believed that this activity Itwill help the students having a good knowledge of campus life in advance, make havethem work hard to achieve our dreams in

21、 the near future. their三、 閱讀理解20. Here are two questions: Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given us at birth, and n

22、o amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth,

23、 but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer th

24、ey are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relat

25、ions like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to

26、 a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are

27、likely to have similar degrees of intelligence. 51. Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para. 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.D. Intelligence is fixed at

28、 birth, but is developed by the environment.52. It is suggested in this passage that_.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relations usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be int

29、elligenceD. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence53. In Para.2, the underlined words mean_.A. on purpose B. at once C. in particular D. without purpose54. We can learn from Para. 2 that _.A. both birth and environment are important to

30、 ones intelligence.B. intelligence is in a way something that one is born with.C. environment affects ones intelligence.D. birth plays a greater part in intelligence than environment. 55. The best title for this article would be_.A. On Intelligence Development B. What Intelligence Means C. We are Bo

31、rn with Intelligence. D. Environment Plays A Part in Intelligence參考答案：DBDBD21. 閱讀理解Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:.Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand

32、-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(簽名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from Dinosaur (恐龍) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret abo