廣東省惠州市2016-2017學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)惠州市201620172學(xué)年高一期末教學(xué)質(zhì)檢英語試卷 2017.07本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，

2、先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA common overbooking problem on a United Airlines flight on Sunday ended with a man being bloodied and dragged from his seat and an

3、 already troubled airline earning more bad press. How did it all go so wrong?Overbooking on flights happens all the time. Empty seats cost airlines money, so they offset(抵消) the number of passengers who miss flights by selling too many tickets. In this case, the problem arose because United decided

4、at the last minute to fly four members of staff to a connection point and needed to bump four passengers to make way for them.When theres an overbooking issue the first step is to offer an inducement to the passengers to take a later flight. On Sunday passengers were offered $400, a hotel room for t

5、he night, and a flight the following afternoon. When no-one took the offer, the amount was upped to $800. Still no-one bit, so a manager boarded the flight and informed passengers that four people would be selected to leave the flight.That selection is based on several factors, but frequent fliers a

6、nd higher fare-paying passengers are given priority to stay aboard, a spokeswoman for United confirmed.A couple who were selected agreed to leave the plane voluntarily. A third passenger, reportedly the wife of the man who was forcibly removed, also agreed. The man, who said he was a doctor and had

7、to see patients in the morning, refused. An airline manager told him that security would be called if he did not obey. their conversation ended with the man being yanked from his seat onto the floor and dragged off, blood visible on his face.United Airlines CEO said the airline would review the even

8、t and reach out to the passenger, but the spokeswoman could not confirm whether United was in touch with him yet.1.Why does overbooking on flights always occur?A.United bumped four passengers to spare seats for its staff.B.Airlines expect to earn as much money as possible.C.Airlines want to make up

9、for a loss of empty seats.D.It happens by accident.2.What can we inferred about the selection mentioned in the text?A. People are selected at random by the computer.B. Frequent fliers will never be asked to leave.C. The selected doctor may be the low fare-paying passengers or not a frequent flier.D.

10、 The selected passengers will be offered no money.3. Which of the following statements about four passengers is true?A.Four people were directly selected to leave at first.B.The couple of the doctor agreed to leave voluntarily.C.The doctor was dragged off without any hurt.D.The doctor refused to lea

11、ve because he had to see his patient next morning.4.What does the underlined part “reach out to” in Paragraph 6 refers to?A. Get in contact with B. Make up forC. Apologize to D. Team up withBThe days of having to remember your ID could soon be a thing of the past. The famous tourist town of Wuzhen,

12、China, is now using facial recognition technology to act as its entry pass through the gates of the attraction. The system uses cameras to notice people as they approach the entry, and checks these against a database of registered visitors within a few seconds. The technology is thought to be up to

13、99.77 percent accurate and able to distinguish people better than a human.Wuzhen is a popular tourist town with visitors going there in large numbers to see itsstunningriver system and museums. Baidu, a web firm often referred to as “Chinese Google”, created the system. When people now check in to t

14、heir accommodation, they will have their photo taken and uploaded to a central database upon leaving and re-entering the town, the system will re-check that they are still a guest at a hotel, before allowing them back in.The technology is being used to track the 5,000 visitors that stay in the towns

15、 hotels every day. Yuanqing Lin, director of the Institute of deep Learning at Baidu, told The Verge, “With our technology, you dont need to give your ID. When you are approaching a gate, it will take a photo of you and compare that photo to the database.” Wuzhen used to monitor its visitors using a

16、 ticket-entry system, but this could easily be abused. It was discovered that some people were sharing their tickets to avoid paying.Baidus system is based on neural networks, which can process huge amounts of data- more than one billion faces. As well as recognizing faces, the system can also disco

17、ver facial movements, so it cant be fooled by someone holding up a mask.Baidu is also using the software for employee entry at its Beijing headquarters.5. What can be learnt about the facial recognition technology from the passage?A. The technology could soon be a thing of the past.B. The technology

18、 can be over 99.77% accurate.C. The technology can match visitors faces with those in the databaseD. The technology is being used to track where the 5,000 visitors are going.6. Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “stunning” in paragraph 2?A. popular B. attractive C. brilliant

19、 D. funny7. How does Wuzhen monitor its visitors now?A. By using facial recognition technologyB. By using a ticket-entry systemC. By using ID cardD. By using tickets8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Facial recognition is widely used in China.B. Baidu, a web firm, is using the recognition system

20、.C. Chinese tourist town Wuzhen is using facial recognition.D. Wuzen is a popular tourist town with many visitors going there to see the system.CAbout three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled approach of transports popularity began to fade, with many bikes soo

21、n replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.But recent months have seen a repopulality of the humble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by star

22、t-up company like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level. According to data shown by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphon

23、e. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “l(fā)ast mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey.However, the schemes have also led to problems such a

24、s illegal parking, damage on purpose and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.9. Why did the two-wheeled approach of transport become less popular?A. Because China is no

25、 longer a bicycle kingdom.B. Because cycling is not convenient.C. Because fuel-powered competitors were replaced by riding.D. Because mostly driving took the place of cycling.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. The bikes popularity began to fade.B. Only Ofo and Mobike created the trend to a ne

26、w level of using bikes.C. The shared bikes offer a useful approach to the final leg problem.D. The company rewarded some money and free time to the users.11. What is the best title of this passage?A. the new mode of humble bikes B. the development of humble bikesC. the advantages of humble bikes D.

27、the issue of humble bikesDThere are often many assumptions made about young people aged 15 to 21, but only a few can be proved with hard evidence. Now, new research has been published to help people get a better idea of these misunderstood young people.According to an international survey in 2016, y

28、oung people in emerging economies like China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future, compared with those living in Europe, North America and Australia.The survey was carried out between September and October by the Varkey Foundation, a UK-based non-profit organization. It surveyed 2

29、0,000 young people who were born between 1995 to 2001 in 20 countries. They were asked questions about their hopes, ambitions, personal views and community values.It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place the highest percentage among the

30、countries surveyed. Some 93 percent of them also felt hopeful for the future because of advances in technology, such as in medicine, renewable energy and computing. Indian youth were the second most optimistic, with 49 percent taking a positive view of the worlds prospects.As for young people in Chi

31、na, what they fear most is the impact of climate change some 82 percent of those who responded to the survey said so. Vikas Pota, chief executive of the Varkey Foundation, said it was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is.“This is surely a hop

32、eful development. The young population of China is more aware than anyone of the seriousness of the climate crisis and will be pressing for change,” he told South China Morning Post. The overall survey showed a sense of optimism in the attitudes and opinions of the generation that is likely to shape

33、 the next few decades, according to Pota.“They are more likely to travel, to migrate across borders and to build friendships in other countries than any previous generation,” he said. “Global citizenship is not dead. It could just be getting started.”12. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. Young p

34、eople often have better ideas.B. Young people are better than assumed.C. Young people are always misunderstood.D. Assumptions about young people are hard to prove.13. The survey shows us that _.A. about half of the Chinese youth are positive about the future.B. 49% Indians take a positive view of th

35、e worlds prospects.C. Chinese youth are the most optimistic about the future.D. European youth have no hope for the future.14. What was Potas attitude towards Chinese youth?A. satisfied B. critical C. objective D. worried15. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Chinese youth misunderstood B. Chin

36、ese youth encouragingC. Chinese youth pessimistic D. Chinese youth optimistic第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThreeWays to Deal With Digital StressSocial media never sleeps. 16 In this case, you need to take a break from the digital world in the following steps.Switch of

37、f from work.Turn off phone and computer and set aside some free time each evening to relax.17If it is necessary to check your messages, at least try to check them less often and set aside a portion of time. 18Many of us spend a vast percentage of our day surfing on the internet or texting on our mob

38、ile phones, which can cause us to miss out many sources of pleasure, such as conversations with the people around us. Try to have important conversations in person. Making more time for proper conversations will also help to give your relationships a boost.Dont feel pressured to have it all. 19Altho

39、ugh it may be tempting to purchase the latest mobile phone, or to set up an account for every social media site. Remember that technology is meant to be there to enhance your life instead of ruining your mood. So try to stick to wait you find useful and dont feel under pressure to keep up with trend

40、s.Spend a day or afternoon without any technology and live in the real world instead.20The impact they have on your energy levels will surprise you.A.Meet face to face.B.Have more conversations with your Friends.C.Have a bath, read a book, or take an exercise class.D.There are severaldisadvantages i

41、n using digital media too much.E.It is important to realize that it is not essential to have and know it all.F.Listen to the birds singing, take in the view and call someone for aconversation.G.However, you feel tired and seriously lacking in motivation after your indulgencein digital screen.第二部分 英語

42、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C, D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowadays, more and more communities for old people are founded everywhereall over the world._21_you walk in a department store, you will find that more and more _22_for old people have been put o

43、n the shelves. The population of _23_people in the world is_24_rapidly, and the reason is people are living _25_now. There are several _26_for this phenomenon.First, under the development of science and technology, its _27_the standards of living have been improved a lot. People work less and _28_mo

44、re these days than ten years ago. More entertainment has also been _29_, sopeople have more chances to entertain and keep a good mood everyday, which is _30_for being healthy and living longer.Moreover, highly_31_health system is another significant factor for people to live for a long time._32_the

45、governments put more fund for healthexpense, more people are_33_thesufferingof illness.Further more, the_34_in medicine also plays an important role. Theres an undeniable fact that after people _35_the mysteries of gene, more and more _36_developed medicine cured a lot of illness that cant be _37_be

46、fore. Besides all these explanations we _38_above, there are also many otherreasons. _39_the main causes of peoples longer life is the development of science and technology, efficient_40_system and improvement in medicine.21.A.BeforeBSinceC.WhenD.Although22.A.productsBbooksC.clothesD.food23.A.youngB

47、oldC.sickD.healthy24.A.growingBdecreasingC.flowingD.moving25.A.happierBshorterC.longerD.more comfortable26.A.resultsBmistakesC.experiencesD.explanations27.A.strangelyBobviouslyC.suddenlyD.immediately28.A.relaxBsleepC.competeD.explore29.A.debatedBreplacedC.refusedD.provided30.A.valuableBamazingC.esse

48、ntialD.magical31.A.damagedBdevelopedC.increasedD.selected32.A.OnceBIfC.UnlessD.As33.A.amazed atBworried aboutC.saved fromD.suffered from34.A.improvementBscienceC.efficiencyD.technology35.A.inventedBchoseC.sharedD.discovered36.A.frequentlyBnewlyC.slowlyD.carelessly37.A.foundBcuredC.treatedD.served38.

49、A.interviewedBexpectedC.discussedD.remembered39.A.ButBAndC.SoD.Therefore40.A.economyBfinanceC.securityD.health第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分。滿分 15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world, festivals to satisfy

50、 and please the ancestors, tohonour some famous people or important_41_(event), and to express peoples gratitude to Godfor_42_(bring)them a year of harvest.For example, Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of _43_(they)ancestors. In India, October 2 i

51、s anational festival to honour MohandasGandhi,_44_helped India become _45_independent country. And in China the Spring Festival, which_46_(celebrate) in January or February, isthemost_47_(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward_48_the comingof spring. Why are all these fest

52、ivals everywhere？Because during the festivals, people can get together _49_(happy)to eat, drink and have fun with each other, _50_(forget) all the daily struggle and demands for a while.第三部分讀寫綜合（共四節(jié) 滿分65）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增

53、加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dr. Yuan Longping was a agricultural pioneer in China. He graduates from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then he has devoted himself to findways to grow more rice

54、. The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice as largeras before by using this kind of rice. But he was not satisfiedwith hiswork. Although now he leads a rich life, buthe still insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is real important to the world. Because of he hard work, th

55、e production of food has improved. Thanksfor Yuan Longpings research, we have more tools in the battle to rid the world of hungry.第二節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)所給的相關(guān)提示填寫單詞，使句子意思完整。51.You are not allowedto leave here without his.(permit)52.Youd betterto Li Lei for what you have done to him. (apology)53

56、.Hethoughtthat the change would beto his health. (benefit)54.This food willyou up after your illness. (strength)55.Theof air makes it possible for us to live on. (exist)56.Atour means traveling all around the world . (globe)57.The professorswords left a lasting on me.(impress)58.They had a heated di

57、scussion and finally they agreed without much further .(argue)59.You have to readthepassage first andthen its main idea. (summary)60.It was a question which deserved serious .(consider)61.Theprizefor thebest wenttoHan Meimei.(perform)62.Heisvery .Healwaysmakesmelaugh.(humour)63.To tell you the truth

58、,Im grateful for your help. (true)64.Children show about everything.(curious)65.She works as a in the foreign affairs office.(translate)第三節(jié)：完成句子(共14小題，共30空，每空填一詞0.5分，滿分15分)66. 謝謝你提醒我講座的時(shí)間。 Thank you for_me_the lecture. 67. 線段A長度是線段B的兩倍。 Line A is _ the _ of Line B.68. 中國比亞洲任何國家都大。 China is larger th

59、an _country in Asia.69. 地球表面的70%是被水覆蓋著的。 Seventy percent of the earth surface _with water.70. 惠州西湖值得一游。 The West Lake of Huizhou is _.71. 這種湯聞著香嘗起來有味道。 The soup not only _ good but also _ delicious.72. 作為作家，他是一個(gè)失敗者。 He is _as a writer.73. 這男孩如此可愛,我們都很喜歡他。 The boy is _ lovely _we all like him very mu

60、ch.74. 結(jié)果如下:第一名李雷，第二名韓梅梅，第三名魏芳。 The results are _:First is Li Lei, and then Han Meimei, then Wei Fang.75. 不是所有人都是以相同的方式來互致問候的。 _cultures greet each other the same way.76. 難怪找不到人,都開會(huì)去了。 _you cant find anybody here; theyre all away at a meeting.77.無論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，無論你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！ _and _ you like,there