Unit10Lesson3ANNEOFGREENGABLES核心詞匯講解課件-北師大版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

1、UNIT 10 CONNECTIONSLESSON 3ANNE OF GREEN GABLES核心詞匯教材原句p.14They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm. 他們申請(qǐng)從一家孤兒院領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)需要幫助。1 adopt vi. & vt. 收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采取某種方法、政策、態(tài)度To be accurate，the woman adopted 11 children in her life. 準(zhǔn)確地說，這個(gè)女人一生中收養(yǎng)了 11 個(gè)孩子。 adopt an approach

2、/a policy/an attitude 采取某種方法 /政策 /態(tài)度 They adopted a new technique in raising sheep. 他們采用了一種新的養(yǎng)羊技術(shù)。 【詞語積累】 adopted adj. 收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的adoption n. 收養(yǎng)；采用；選定His adopted son paid a visit to him frequently when he lived in the countryside. 他住在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)，他的養(yǎng)子經(jīng)常去看他。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 【形近詞】 adapt v.（使）適應(yīng)；改編 He found it hard to adapt to

3、 the pressure of work. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)適應(yīng)工作的壓力是困難的。 The TV play was adapted from a novel. 這部電視劇是由一部小說改編而來的。單句語法填空（1）They had to have their son （ adopt） for lack of money in the past. （2）With a new teaching approach （adopt），the students are becoming more and more interested in their study. （3）We argued her into t

4、he （adopt） of the plan. 辨析填空：adopt/adapt （4） To his parents satisfaction，he a positive attitude to his study and life. （5） The young couple had no children of their own and an orphan. After a few months，the orphan came to to his new life. adopted adopted adoptionadoptedadoptedadapt 教材原句p.14 .she fro

5、ze in amazement. 她驚呆了。2 freeze vi. & vt. 呆?。煌蝗煌Ｖ?；（使）結(jié)冰，（使）凍結(jié)nearly freeze to death 差點(diǎn)凍死 freeze wages 凍結(jié)工資 freeze with horror 嚇呆了freeze up 凍住 sbs blood freezes 某人的血液凝固【詞語積累】 freezing adj. & adv. 冰凍的（地），極冷的（地）n. 冰點(diǎn)freezing cold 嚴(yán)寒；相當(dāng)冷 a freezing winter 寒冷的冬季 freezing fog 冰霧 above/below freezing 在冰點(diǎn)以上/

6、 以下frozen adj. 凍僵的；冷凍的 be frozen to death 凍死單句語法填空（1）Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be_ （freeze）cold. （2） I nearly （freeze）to death watching that football match. （3） Her fingers were in the weather.（freeze） 完成句子（4） （氣溫僅僅到冰點(diǎn)以下）when we left. freezing需用副詞修飾形容詞 co

7、ld。froze frozenfreezingIt was merely below freezing 3 amazement n. 吃驚，驚奇搭配to ones amazement 令某人吃驚的是in amazement 驚訝地，吃驚地He stood there，staring at the painting hanging in the gallery in amazement. 他站在那里，吃驚地盯著掛在畫廊里的那幅畫。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 【詞語積累】 單句語法填空（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)It is （amaze）that such a girl working in a bakery to make a

8、 living should be so honest. （2） Visitors are often （amaze）to discover how little the ancient town has changed. （3） From his look，I knew John couldnt understand your opinion about the universe.（amaze） （4） Im amazed （hear）from my school teacher again. It has been ten years since we met last time. （5）

9、 To our ，the boy should have completed such an performance， at which we were so that we all watched in .（amaze） amazing amazed amazedamazingto hearamazementamazingamazedamazement 教材原句p.14 Im going to burst into tears! 我馬上就要哭出來了！ 4 burst into 突然起來（尤指唱歌、哭、笑等） The little girl burst into tears when she

10、heard the news that her parents intended to have her adopted. 當(dāng)聽到她的父母打算讓別人收養(yǎng)她的消息時(shí)，那個(gè)小女孩突然哭了起來。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 【歸納拓展】 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起來burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來When I was fixing my eyes on the theory on the forum，I burst out laughing. 當(dāng)我的眼睛盯著論壇上的理論時(shí)，我突然大笑起來。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) 單句

11、語法填空（1） I walked in and everyone burst laughter，which made me embarrassed. （2） One minute she burst into （tear） and the next minute she burst out _ （laugh）. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment. 完成句子（3） On hearing the joke，we （突然大笑起來）. （4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)When he found his lost son in the bakery，he （突然大哭

12、起來）. into tearslaughing burst into laughter/burst out laughing burst into tears/burst out crying 教材原句p.14 .she proceeded to cry stormily. 她放聲大哭。5 proceed vi. 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)做；行進(jìn)；前往搭配proceed with 繼續(xù)做proceed to do sth 接著做某事Work is proceeding slowly. 工作進(jìn)展緩慢。 Having said she wasnt hungry，she then proceeded to o

13、rder a three-course meal. 她先說不餓，接著點(diǎn)了一份有三道菜的飯。 Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding. 前往羅馬的旅客，請(qǐng)到32 號(hào)登機(jī)口登機(jī)。 單句語法填空（1） Were not sure whether we still want to proceed the sale. （2） He outlined his plans and then proceeded （explain）them in more detail. with to explain 教材原句p.14 The ch

14、ild raised her head，revealing a tear-stained face. 那孩子抬起頭，露出一張淚痕斑斑的臉。6 reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；展現(xiàn)，顯露搭配：reveal.to. 向泄露 Details of the murder were revealed by the local paper. 地方報(bào)紙披露了謀殺的細(xì)節(jié)。It was revealed that important evidence had been given away. 據(jù)透露，重要的證據(jù)被泄露了。單句語法填空（1） She revealed the secret her best fr

15、iend accidentally. 完成句子（2） （據(jù)透露）he would be sent to the city and work there for two months. （3） In some cases，a simple search on the Internet can （透露你想什么）. to It was revealed that reveal what you think教材原句p.15 Youll have to stay here until we investigate this affair. 在我們搞清楚這件事之前，你先待在這兒。7 investigate

16、 vi. & vt. 查明，調(diào)查，偵查The police set out to investigate whether the author had some sorts of links with the media. 警方著手調(diào)查那位作者是否與媒體有某種聯(lián)系。The FBI has been called in to investigate. 聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局奉命進(jìn)行調(diào)查。 The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency. 這項(xiàng)研究旨在調(diào)查講外語的人如何增加流利程度?！驹~語積累】 investigation n. 調(diào)查；偵

17、查investigator n. 調(diào)查者；偵查員單句語法填空（1） This is not the first time that he has been investigated by the police breaking the rules. （2） The police have completed their （investigate）into the accident. （3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The poisoning incident in the canteen （investigate）. 完成句子（4） Scientists （正在研究的作用）diet on fighting ca

18、ncer. for investigations is being investigated are investigating the effects of 教材原句p.15 I darent trust you to put it out yourself. 我可不放心讓你自己吹滅蠟燭。8 dare （1）n. 膽敢，敢于；挑戰(zhàn)，激將He climbed onto the roof for a dare. 他受到激將爬上了房頂。 （2）v. 膽敢，敢于 通常與一般動(dòng)詞一樣構(gòu)成否定式和疑問式，后接帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，常用于否定句中： He didnt dare to tell his wi

19、fe that he had their daughter adopted. 他不敢告訴他的妻子他把女兒送人了。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) dare 亦可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，尤其在英式英語中的現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定式中，后接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式： Dare we admit this?我們敢承認(rèn)這件事嗎？ The little girl darent go out on such a freezing night for fear that she would be frozen to death. 這個(gè)小女孩不敢在這樣寒冷的夜晚出去， 她怕被凍死。完成句子（1） He （不敢說出）what he thought. （2） Th

20、ey （不敢要）any more money. （3） （你竟敢）talk to me like that? didnt dare to say dont dare to ask for/darent ask for How dare you 教材原句p.15 Then she dived down into the bedclothes again. 然后她又鉆進(jìn)了被子里。9 dive vi. 撲向，急沖進(jìn)；跳水，潛水搭配：dive into 一心投入；迅速把手伸入；（頭朝下）跳入As soon as he undertook this task，he dived into his work

21、. 他一承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，就埋頭于工作。She dived into her pocket and took out a gold chain. 她迅速把手伸入口袋掏出了一條金鏈子。He dived into the river to save the goat. 他一頭跳進(jìn)河里，去救那只山羊。 寫出句中 dive into 的含義 （1） Just then，the man dived into the bag and took out a sharp knife._ （2） Find a hobby or an activity you enjoy and dive into it. _（3）

22、 You should dive into the sea to find a pearl. _迅速把手伸入一心投入跳入教材原句p.14 They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm. 他們申請(qǐng)從一家孤兒院領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩，因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)場(chǎng)需要幫助?！揪涫椒治觥看司涫侵鲝膹?fù)合句，其中從屬連詞 as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語 從句。1 從屬連詞as 引導(dǎo)的五種狀語從句（1）as 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句As he is a tailor，he knows what to do with this material.

23、由于他是個(gè)裁縫，他知道怎樣利用這塊布料。（ 2）as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，往往和 when/ while 通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生She came up as I was cooking. 她在我做飯時(shí)走過來。 重點(diǎn)句式（ 3）as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，需將從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前至從句句首，引起倒裝；作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需省去Child as he is，he knows a lot. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他知道的很多。 Much as I like it，I wont buy it. 雖然我很喜歡它，但我不會(huì)

24、買它。 Young as my sister is，she often gives me encouragement when I am in despair. 雖然我妹妹很年輕，但她經(jīng)常在我絕望時(shí)給我鼓勵(lì)。Try as he might，he still found the work in the clinic in the suburb more than a little challenging. 盡管他努力了，他還是覺得郊區(qū)診所的工作很有挑戰(zhàn)性。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) （ 4）as 表示“按照”“依照”“像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句置于 主句之后You should do as the teache

25、r tells you. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)按照老師告訴你的去做。 （5）as 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句Jack doesnt study as hard as Tom does. 杰克學(xué)習(xí)不如湯姆努力。判斷as 引導(dǎo)的是哪種狀語從句（1） The absence of air also explains why the stars do not seem to twinkle in space as they do from the earth. _（2） Fast as you read，you cant finish the book in two days. _ （3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)As he hasnt fi

26、nished his homework，he cant go hiking in the suburb with his friends. _ （4） Hard as steel is，it will bend or break under the action of a strong force. _ （5） As the steam expands，the temperature falls. _ （6） The necklace was as good as the one he lent me. _ 單句語法填空（7） The runners started the gun went

27、off. （8） Hot the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （9） 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) time goes by，he gradually takes an interest in his work and dives into it heart and soul. 方式狀語從句讓步狀語從句原因狀語從句讓步狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句比較狀語從句as asAs 教材原句p.14 You would cry，too，if you were an orphan and had come

28、 to a place. 如果你是個(gè)孤兒，來到一個(gè) 的地方，你也會(huì)哭的?！揪涫椒治觥縤f 引導(dǎo)的從句是一個(gè)虛擬條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí) 相反的假設(shè)，這時(shí)條件狀語從句中的謂語用一般過去時(shí)（be 動(dòng)詞用were），而主句中的謂語用“would/should/could/might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。2 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句（ 1）表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語用一般 過去時(shí)（be 動(dòng)詞用were），而主句中的謂語用“would/should/could/ might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。If I were you，I wouldnt turn down his invitation to

29、 the cinema. 如果我是你，我就不會(huì)拒絕他看電影的邀請(qǐng)。If he had time，he should go with you. 如果他有時(shí)間，他會(huì)和你一起去。 （ 2）表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語用過去完成時(shí)，主句中的謂語則“would/should/ might/could + have + 過去分詞”。If he had taken my advice，he would have succeeded in passing the examination. 如果他采納了我的建議，他就能成功通過考試。（ 3）表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語用一般過

30、去時(shí)或“should/were to + 動(dòng)詞原形”，而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞則用“would/should/could/might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。If it rained/should rain/were to rain tomorrow，the football match would be put off. 如果明天下雨，足球賽就延期?！菊`區(qū)警示】 if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中謂語部分有 were，助動(dòng)詞had，should 時(shí)，可省略 if，而把 were，had，should 放在主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Were I in his position（= If I were in his position），I wouldnt do it that way. 如果我在他的位置，我不會(huì)那么做。Hadnt you helped me（= If you hadnt helped me），I would have failed. 要是沒有你的幫助，我就失敗了。Should it snow tomorrow（= If it should snow tomorrow），what should we do? 萬一明天下雪，我們?cè)撛趺崔k？ 單句語法填空（1） If I （have）HIV，I would know because I would feel sick. （2） If I were