高考英語(yǔ)（江蘇專用）一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：多媒體語(yǔ)篇精讀課-完形填空（一）記敘文

1、多媒體語(yǔ)篇精讀課完形填空解題技法示范（一）完形填空解題技法示范（一）記敘文記敘文體完形填空的主要特點(diǎn)完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文記敘文體完形填空的主要特點(diǎn)記敘為主隱含情感1以記敘為主，一般包含時(shí)、地、人、事、因、果等六個(gè)要素。開(kāi)頭交代時(shí)、地和事或人物及其身份等，然后展開(kāi)敘述。有時(shí)在敘述中摻雜一些對(duì)人或事的情感或評(píng)價(jià)，有時(shí)在結(jié)尾表明情感、態(tài)度或立場(chǎng)。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文記敘文體完形填空的主要特點(diǎn)情節(jié)曲折信息量大2有些完形填空所敘述的人和事較為復(fù)雜，其中隱含了人物的語(yǔ)言、行為、心理活動(dòng)等。文章信息量大，難以理解?？忌毨砬迳舷挛牡拿}絡(luò)，對(duì)隱含信息做出合理的想象與推理，并仔細(xì)揣摩作者的用

2、意，才能理解透徹。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文記敘文體完形填空的主要特點(diǎn)蘊(yùn)含哲理耐人尋味3有些完形填空往往在平淡的敘述中蘊(yùn)含著深刻的人生哲理，這些哲理往往在文章的末尾出現(xiàn)。因此考生還要留意文章的末尾，并注意思考文章的內(nèi)涵和哲理。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that

3、 a(n) _36_might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I_37_. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I_38_to catch a taxi to my_39_and settle in. Next morning, I took another_4041_I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_42_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You c

4、an_43_my table.”完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考 I gratefully sat down with the _44_lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the_45_drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt_46_ a car, and hadnt realised how_47_taking taxis would be. After a while s

5、he said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to_48_ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that_49_， but she brushed aside my protests (反對(duì)). She asked me where I was_50_and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the_51_time to take

6、 me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to_52_alone. At the end of the day, she_53_to take me back to my accommodation. I_54_her money but she refused to take any.完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her_55_， filled my brief holida

7、y in Florida with wonderful memories.解題示范一、文章這樣讀讀文章作標(biāo)記1 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. 時(shí)間地點(diǎn)人物事件直接信息：文章首句交代了時(shí)間(2012年)、地點(diǎn)(佛羅里達(dá)州的奧蘭多)、人物(作者)和事件(作者剛從一場(chǎng)大病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)就被邀請(qǐng)去參加作家會(huì)議)。預(yù)測(cè)信息：由首句可以推測(cè)下文記述的可能是作者在奧蘭多的經(jīng)歷與感悟。完形填空解題

8、樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞匯2In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) _36_might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I_37_.時(shí)間：2012年人物一：“我”事件：收到邀請(qǐng)因果連詞：因?yàn)榧胰说膭裾f(shuō)，所以“我”離開(kāi)完形填空解題樣板（一）

9、：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I_38_to catch a taxi to my_39_and settle in. Next morning, I took another_40_to the shopping centre to 41_I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were_42_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can_43_my table.”情

10、感詞：非常疲倦轉(zhuǎn)折連詞：但是要先設(shè)法住下轉(zhuǎn)折連詞：表示事情不如愿情感詞：友好的完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考I gratefully sat down with the _44_lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the_45_drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt_46_ a car, and hadnt realised how_47_taking taxis wou

11、ld be. After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to_48_ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldnt put her to that_49_， but she brushed aside my protests (反對(duì)). 情感詞：感激地故事情節(jié)關(guān)鍵詞：不要用出租車，表示下文她會(huì)給予幫助轉(zhuǎn)折連詞：表示她執(zhí)意幫忙完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考She

12、asked me where I was_50_and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the_51_time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to_52_alone. At the end of the day, she_53_to take me back to my accommodation. I_54_her money but she refused to take any.時(shí)間：第二天早晨時(shí)間：這天結(jié)束

13、的時(shí)候故事情節(jié)關(guān)鍵詞：她“拒絕”收任何費(fèi)用完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her_55_， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.情感詞：極好的情感詞：極好的完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考理清行文脈絡(luò)3故事背景(第一段)故事經(jīng)過(guò)(第二、三段)故事結(jié)尾(第四段)作者病后康復(fù)受邀參加會(huì)議到達(dá)開(kāi)會(huì)地點(diǎn)入住酒店購(gòu)物、餐館吃午飯一位老婦人邀請(qǐng)作者同坐老婦人開(kāi)車送作者作者給老

14、婦人錢，老婦人拒絕。作者深受感動(dòng)，把此事化作美好記憶。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考二、題目這樣做In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) _36_might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I_37_.Ill never forget tha

15、t wonderful lady who, through her_55_， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36.AholidayBceremonyCoperation Dexperiment著眼點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)篇層次方法：利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Or

16、lando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) _36_might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I_37_.Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I_38_to catch a taxi to my_39_and settle in. 37.AkeptBwentCdropped Dknocked著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次方法：利用邏輯關(guān)系解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Su

17、nshine State was rather tiring, but I_38_to catch a taxi to my_39_and settle in. Next morning, I took another_4041_I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_42_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can_43_my table.”38.AintendedBpromisedCmanaged Ddeserved著眼點(diǎn)：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用上下文語(yǔ)境解題完形填空解題

18、樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I_38_to catch a taxi to my_39_and settle in. At the end of the day, she _53_ to take me back to my accommodation. I _54_ her money but she refused to take any.39.AhospitalBcompanyCuniversityDaccommodation著眼點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)篇層次方法：利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題

19、完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I_38_to catch a taxi to my_39_and settle in. Next morning, I took another_4041_I went to a caf to have lunch, but all the tables were_42_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can_43_my table.”40.AcolleagueBpass

20、enger CsuitcaseDtaxi著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次方法：利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I_38_to catch a taxi to my_39_and settle in. Next morning, I took another_4041_I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were_42_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying,

21、“You can_43_my table.”41.A. Instead BFirst CLater DOnce著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次方法：利用邏輯關(guān)系解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I_38_to catch a taxi to my_39_and settle in. Next morning, I took another_4041_I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were_42_. The

22、n I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can_43_my table.”42.A. classified BoccupiedCdecoratedDpainted著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次方法：利用上下文語(yǔ)境解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考 Next morning, I took another_4041_I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were_42occupied_. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, “You can

23、_43_my table.”I gratefully sat down with the _44_lady and we had a happy lunch together.43. A.share Breserve Cset Dpossess著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次方法：利用上下文語(yǔ)境解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考I gratefully sat down with the _44_lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the_45_drew to a close she asked how long I would b

24、e in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt_46_ a car, and hadnt realised how_47_taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to_48_ you wherever you wish.” 44.A. old BpoorCinnocent Dstubborn著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次方法：利用邏輯關(guān)系解題完形填空解題樣板

25、（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考I gratefully sat down with the _44_lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the_45_drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt_46_ a car, and hadnt realised how_47_taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, dont u

26、se any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to_48_ you wherever you wish.” 45.A. journeyBmealCspeechDinterview著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次方法：利用同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I_38_to catch a taxi to my_39_and settle in. Next morning, I took another

27、_40_to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. I had already told her that I hadnt_46_ a car, and hadnt realised how_47_taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. 46.A. donated BrepairedChiredDguided著眼點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)篇層次方法：利用上下文語(yǔ)境解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考I gratefu

28、lly sat down with the _44_lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the_45_drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt_46_ a car, and hadnt realised how_47_taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired

29、and it would be my pleasure to_48_ you wherever you wish.” 47.A. convenientBworthwhileCunfortunateDexpensive著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次方法：利用邏輯關(guān)系解題信息源：由下文老婦人相助可推知作者在交通上遇到的困難。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考I gratefully sat down with the _44_lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the_45_drew to a close she asked how lo

30、ng I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt_46_ a car, and hadnt realised how_47_taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to_48_ you wherever you wish.” 48.A. inspire BentertainCcall Ddrive著眼點(diǎn)：句組層次方法：利用

31、上下文語(yǔ)境解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考 I told her that I couldnt put her to that_49_， but she brushed aside my protests (反對(duì)). She asked me where I was_50_and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the_51_time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to_52_alon

32、e. At the end of the day, she_53_to take me back to my accommodation. I_54_her money but she refused to take any.49.A. business Bargument CtroubleDchallenge著眼點(diǎn)：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用上下文語(yǔ)境解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考 I told her that I couldnt put her to that_49_， but she brushed aside my protests (反對(duì)). She ask

33、ed me where I was_50_and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the_51_time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to_52_alone. At the end of the day, she_53_to take me back to my accommodation. I_54_her money but she refused to take any.50.A. working Bsta

34、yingCmoving Dshopping著眼點(diǎn)：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用邏輯關(guān)系解題完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考 I told her that I couldnt put her to that_49_， but she brushed aside my protests (反對(duì)). She asked me where I was_50_and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the_51_time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time wit

35、h me before leaving me to_52_alone. At the end of the day, she_53_to take me back to my accommodation. I_54_her money but she refused to take any.51.A. appointedB. limitedCfavourite Dregular著眼點(diǎn)：句內(nèi)層次方法：利用生活常識(shí)解題信息源：根據(jù)本句事件進(jìn)程。完形填空解題樣板（一）：記敘文【高考典題】2014安徽高考 I told her that I couldnt put her to that_49_， b

36、ut she brushed aside my protests (反對(duì)). She asked me where I was_50_and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the_51_time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to_52_alone. At the end of the day, she_53_to take me back to my accommodation. I_54_her money but she refused to take any.52.A. digest Bexplore Cperform Dcal