2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件（26張）

1、定語從句1、定語從句的概念目錄CONTENTS2、關(guān)系代詞3、關(guān)系副詞請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幪砑泳唧w內(nèi)容，文字盡量言簡(jiǎn)意賅，簡(jiǎn)單說明即可，不必過于繁瑣。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幪砑泳唧w內(nèi)容，文字盡量言簡(jiǎn)意賅，簡(jiǎn)單說明即可，不必過于繁瑣。一、什么是定語定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。 修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。I saw a girl.I saw a pretty girl.I planted a tree.I planted a pear tree.I know the boy.I know the boy with glasses.二、定語的位置1. This is a flower b

2、asket.2. This is a basket full of flowers.3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.1. 單個(gè)的詞作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面， 2. 短語或從句作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。三、什么是定語從句修飾名詞或代詞的句子叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。Mary is a girl who has long hair.被定語從句限定的詞是_ 引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做 _ 或 _。先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Mary is a girl who has long hair.

3、Mary is a girl who has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair.3. 相關(guān)術(shù)語關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, that, aswhere, when, whyPPT模板 /moban/ The boy was in the office yesterday is my brother.一、 先行詞指“人”， 關(guān)系詞用that, who, whom1 、關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語時(shí)，用that或who.2、 關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時(shí)，用that, who 或whom（作賓語可省略）1.、Thats th

4、e girl I teach2、The film star you mentioned in your review has written a reply. 3、Do you know the professor will give us a speech next week? 4、This is the new secretary I would like to introduce to you. 5、The boy broke the window is called Tom.6、I was amazed at the number of people visited the Forbi

5、dden City on Saturday.7、The man is talking with my father is a policeman.PPT模板 /moban/ I read a report about his new novel that will soon be published. 二 、先行詞指“物”， 關(guān)系詞用that, which1 關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語或賓語時(shí)，用that或which.2 關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時(shí)，還可以省略關(guān)系詞。1.、The plan they argued about was settled at last. 2、This is the very

6、 grammar book I want to buy. 3、It is the first American movie of this kind Ive ever seen. 4、The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school.5、Do you have anything is important to tell me?I have a friend _ father is a famous lawyer.三、先行詞是人/物，先行詞在句子中當(dāng)定語，表示所屬關(guān)系用whoseTh

7、e soldier legs were badly wounded was operated on without delay. I saw some trees leaves were black because of the polluted air. This is the building windows were all painted green.Dr.Rowan， secretary resigned two weeks ago 請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幪砑泳唧w內(nèi)容，文字盡量言簡(jiǎn)意賅，簡(jiǎn)單說明即可，不必過于繁瑣。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幪砑泳唧w內(nèi)容，文字盡量言簡(jiǎn)意賅，簡(jiǎn)單說明即可，不必過于繁瑣。四、as的用法(

8、1)引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，作關(guān)系代詞，既可指人又可指物，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語。常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：such名詞as . 意為“像一樣的；像之類的”；such(代詞)as .，意為“像一樣的；像之類的”；the same (名詞) as .意為“和同樣的”。He is such a man as is always ready to help others.(作主語) I have the same book as you (have)(作賓語) (2)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為整個(gè)主句或主句中的一部分，意為“正如；像”。You cant judge a book by its cover，

9、 as the old saying goes.(作賓語)關(guān)系先行詞關(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謜ho指人主語、賓語whom指人賓語which指物主語、賓語that指人或物主語、賓語、表語whose指人或物定語as指人或物主語、賓語請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幪砑泳唧w內(nèi)容，文字盡量言簡(jiǎn)意賅，簡(jiǎn)單說明即可，不必過于繁瑣。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂幪砑泳唧w內(nèi)容。關(guān)系副詞# 02一、When 引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法1. 當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞（如moment, time, day, year等），且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，定語從句用when引導(dǎo)。2. When可以換成“介詞+which”。I still remember the day

10、 when (=on which) we met each other on the train. 2、Where 引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法當(dāng)先行詞表示具體地點(diǎn)的名詞（如place, room, mountain, airport等）或表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞（case, state, condition, point, situation等），且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，定語從句用where引導(dǎo)。He gets into a situation where (in which) it is hard to tell what is right or wrong. 3、Why引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法當(dāng)先行詞是表

11、示原因的名詞reason, 且關(guān)系詞在從句中作原因狀語，定語從句用why引導(dǎo)，且只能引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。Why = for whichThis is the reason why (for which) he left in a hurry.分類關(guān)系詞的使用 用法 定語從句 限制性定語從句作賓語的關(guān)系代詞可以省略；可用that引導(dǎo) 對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用非限制性定語從句關(guān)系代詞在任何情況下都不能省略；不用that引導(dǎo) 對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用。在非限制性定語從句中，先行詞與定語從句往往有逗號(hào)隔開。非限制性定語從句相當(dāng)于并列句、狀語從句等1.We dont know the number of p

12、eople lost their homes in the disaster.2.Those want to go to the English party must be at the school gate by 730 pm.3.The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum.4.The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow.5.I know the person house was destroyed in the earthquake

13、.6.It is the tallest building Daming has seen ever since he came here.7.My father bought a new bike for me price added up to more than 1,000 yuan.8.She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.9.Anyone has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.10.The boy

14、 and the dog are in the picture are very lovely.答案：1 who/that 2 who 3 that 4 that/which 5 whose 6 that 7 whose 8 that 9 who 10 that 1.(2021新高考卷II卷)I decided that if I learned of a company_ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back.2.(2020新高考卷I卷)The 80,000 objects collected by

15、Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759. 3.(2019全國(guó)卷III)They were well trained by their masters _ had great experience with caring for these animals.4.(2018全國(guó)卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.1.解析：that/which 根據(jù)句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，修飾