2012高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精練八 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課時(shí)作業(yè)（28） 新人教版必修4

1、PAGE 22用心 愛(ài)心 專心課時(shí)作業(yè)28語(yǔ)法精練八非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1(2010課標(biāo)全國(guó))With Fathers Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank _presents for my dad.Abuy Bto buyCbuying Dto have bought解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題中“With Fathers Day around the corner”可知，父親節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，說(shuō)話人從銀行取錢是為了給父親買禮物，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，且為主動(dòng)形式，答案為B項(xiàng)。答案B2(2010山東)I have a

2、lot of readings _before the end of this term.Acompleting Bto completeCcompleted Dbeing completed解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，若不定式和它修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且又和該句主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式。該題中complete和readings之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但是complete同時(shí)又和句子的主語(yǔ)I存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)。句意：在這一學(xué)期結(jié)束之前，我有很多材料要閱讀完。答案B3(2010陜西)His first book _ne

3、xt month is based on a true story.Apublished Bto be publishedCto publish Dbeing published解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：下個(gè)月要出版的他的第一本書是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)的。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾詞。不定式作定語(yǔ)表示該動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)與被修飾詞之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與被修飾詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。由句意以及題干中的next month可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案B4(2010江西)There were many talented acto

4、rs out there just waiting _.Ato discover Bto be discoveredCdiscovered Dbeing discovered解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：外面有很多有天賦的演員，就是為了等著被別人發(fā)現(xiàn)。discover與many talented actors是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的未完成，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案B5(2010四川)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be

5、 dealt with Ddealt with解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。英語(yǔ)中，某些作表語(yǔ)的形容詞，常用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式作狀語(yǔ)。這些形容詞有hard，difficult，easy，comfortable，interesting，light，heavy，dangerous等。be pleasant to deal with意思是“相處起來(lái)融洽”。答案A6(2010遼寧)We were astonished _the temple still in its original condition.Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們很驚奇

6、地發(fā)現(xiàn)這座廟宇仍然保持原狀。在作表語(yǔ)的某些表示情感的形容詞或過(guò)去分詞glad/sorry/pleased/surprised/disappointed等后面，說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生某種情緒的原因或是在哪方面存在謂語(yǔ)所表示的情況等，應(yīng)該用不定式形式作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B7(2010重慶)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one _first is the library.Arepaired Bbeing repairedCrepairing Dto be repaired解析考查非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)。the one與repair為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除

7、C項(xiàng)的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；A項(xiàng)表示“修繕過(guò)的”，時(shí)間錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)表示“正被修繕的”，時(shí)態(tài)也錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)表示“將要被修繕的”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D8(2010江蘇)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms.Aenabling Bhaving enabledCto enable Dto have enabled解析考查非謂語(yǔ)形式。從時(shí)間上來(lái)看，該空表示的動(dòng)作并不比句子謂語(yǔ)d

8、onated早，所以應(yīng)排除表示完成的B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用逗號(hào)與前面的部分隔開，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；答案為A項(xiàng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。答案A9(2010安徽)He had a wonderful childhood，_ with his mother to all corners of the world. Atravel Bto travel Ctraveled Dtraveling解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知_with his mother to all corners of the world部分在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)上文所說(shuō)He had a wonderful child

9、hood的情況作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?？崭裉幩顒?dòng)詞travel的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是主句的主語(yǔ)，兩者之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式，選D項(xiàng)。這種ing動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。句意：他有一個(gè)美好的童年，與母親一起周游世界。答案D10(2010天津)It rained heavily in the south，_serious flooding in several provinces.Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個(gè)省造成了嚴(yán)重的洪澇災(zāi)害?，F(xiàn)在分詞causing表示主動(dòng)，在句中作結(jié)

10、果狀語(yǔ)。故C項(xiàng)正確。答案C11(2010福建)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _supplies to Yushu，Qinghai province after the earthquake.Asending Bto sendChaving sent Dto have sent解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多救援人員不分晝夜地工作，為震后青海省玉樹災(zāi)區(qū)的人們輸送物資?，F(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)詞不定式通常表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前；不定式的完成時(shí)

11、表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A12(2010湖南)Listen！Do you hear someone_ for help?Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一感(feel)二聽(hear，listen)三讓(let，make，have)四看(see，watch，notice，observe)等，這些詞后可以跟不帶to的不定式或者分詞作賓補(bǔ)。不定式表示動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程，說(shuō)明某事已發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，還未結(jié)束，現(xiàn)在分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系；過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，或沒(méi)有一定的時(shí)間性，過(guò)去分詞和賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的

12、被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由句意“聽！你聽到有人在喊救命嗎？”可知，call這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中，call和someone之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故只有A項(xiàng)正確。答案A13(2010湖南)Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，若分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用現(xiàn)在分詞，若是被動(dòng)

13、關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞。struggle和邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作struggle發(fā)生在前，take發(fā)生在后，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)正確。答案C14(2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題中動(dòng)詞“weigh(重達(dá))”和名詞“children”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)

14、該用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式和前面的“under the age of four”一起作后置定語(yǔ)，答案為D項(xiàng)。答案D15(2010北京)_at my classmates faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes.ALooking BLookCTo look DLooked解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞read同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作狀語(yǔ)。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)這兩種形式不能作狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首，通常作目的狀語(yǔ)，不符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A16(2010江西)The lady walked around the shop

15、s，_an eye out for bargains.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這位女士在多家商場(chǎng)逛悠，留意著里面的減價(jià)商品?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)keeping an eye out for(留意，注意)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。答案C17(2010四川)The lawyer listened with full attention，_to miss any point.Anot trying Btrying notCto try not Dnot to try解析考查非謂語(yǔ)形式否定結(jié)構(gòu)的含義。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺少狀語(yǔ)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；not tryi

16、ng“不盡力”；trying not“盡力不”。根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。句意：律師全神貫注地聽著，盡力不漏掉任何要點(diǎn)。答案B18(2010重慶)The news shocked the public，_to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving led BledCleading Dto lead解析考查非謂語(yǔ)形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在分詞的情況早于句子謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)如果是過(guò)去分詞，則句子主語(yǔ)The news與其為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，邏輯錯(cuò)誤；如果是過(guò)去式，則應(yīng)在led前有連詞and，構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)的不定式通常表示將

17、來(lái)，時(shí)間錯(cuò)誤。答案為C項(xiàng)，句子主語(yǔ)The news與lead為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。答案C19(2010課標(biāo)全國(guó))Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _from the library.Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowed Dborrowing解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意可知，這里考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且被修飾詞“some old maps”和動(dòng)詞“borrow”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C20(2010山東)The living room

18、is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：起居室既干凈又整潔，里面有一張?jiān)缫逊藕玫念A(yù)備要開飯的餐桌。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是：with賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)，賓補(bǔ)可以由分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等來(lái)充當(dāng)，其中賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的關(guān)系。若用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成；用現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；用動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示未發(fā)生。由語(yǔ)境可知，要用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示桌子早已被放好了。 答案

19、A21(2010福建)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)原因狀語(yǔ)due to the volcanic ash cloud可判斷，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者滯留國(guó)外是被迫的事情，因此用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞形式作remained的表語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案B22(2010湖南)So far nobody has claimed the money _in the library

20、.Adiscovered Bto be discoveredCdiscovering Dhaving discovered解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：迄今為止，沒(méi)人認(rèn)領(lǐng)在圖書館發(fā)現(xiàn)的錢。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是被修飾詞。不定式作定語(yǔ)表示該動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)與被修飾詞之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與被修飾詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，money和discover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且該動(dòng)作已完成。故只有A項(xiàng)正確。答案A23(2010陜西)_from the top of the tower，the south foot of t

21、he mountain is a sea of trees.ASeen BSeeingCHaving seen DTo see解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從塔頂上看過(guò)去，這座山南面的山腳下是一片林海。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去分詞形式。句子的主語(yǔ)是the south foot of the mountain，和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A24(2010北京)Im calling to enquire about the position_in yes

22、terdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我打電話想詢問(wèn)一下昨天中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登的招聘職位的有關(guān)情況。position與advertise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。答案A25(2010浙江)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if _regularly，can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcar

23、ried out Dto carry out解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。另外，根據(jù)題意可知，定期適量的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)改善我們的身體狀況，if從句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)中心詞“exercise”和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“carry out(開展，執(zhí)行，履行)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案C26(2010遼寧)Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.Ato recognize BrecognizingCrecognize Drecognized解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該題使用

24、的是“get賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，由于賓語(yǔ)work與recognize之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。句意：亞歷山大努力地使他的工作在醫(yī)學(xué)界得到認(rèn)可。答案D27(2010全國(guó))Though _to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.Asurprising Bwas surprisedCsurprised Dbeing surprised解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所選詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the professor，所以答案為C項(xiàng)surprised“驚訝的”。surprising“令人驚訝的”，通常用來(lái)修飾事物。此處Though surprise

25、d to see us也可看作是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，相當(dāng)于Though he was surprised to see us。答案C28(2010四川)A great number of students _said they were forced to practise the piano.Ato question Bto be questionedCquestioned Dquestioning解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幍膭?dòng)詞和其被修飾的詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，應(yīng)該選擇過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)將來(lái)；B項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)將來(lái)；D項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。答案C29(2009全國(guó))Now t

26、hat weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions_？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take解析句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么人們對(duì)作出的決定滿意嗎？這里take和decisions是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去分詞。答案C30(2009福建)_not to miss the flight at 15：20，the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.AReminding BRemindedCTo remind DHavin

27、g reminded解析remind“提醒”；句意：在有人提醒不要耽誤了15：20的航班后，經(jīng)理匆忙出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)。主語(yǔ)the manager與動(dòng)詞remind為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。答案B31(2009天津)_by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragingCEncouraged DHaving encouraged解析因?yàn)椤稗r(nóng)民是受到了鼓勵(lì)”，故用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)完成的含義。答案C32(20

28、09北京) _twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten解析the postman與bite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，故用過(guò)去分詞的被動(dòng)形式。句意：因?yàn)楸还芬н^(guò)兩次，郵遞員拒絕給我們送信，除非我們把狗拴起來(lái)。故B項(xiàng)合適。A項(xiàng)意為“正在被咬”；C項(xiàng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，均不合題意。 答案B33(2009湖南)Every evening after dinner，if n

29、ot _from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired解析句子主語(yǔ)I，和tire構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇C項(xiàng)。be tired from“由于勞累”。句意：每天晚飯后，如果工作不累我就會(huì)花一些時(shí)間遛狗。答案C34(2009江蘇)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友)

30、from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended解析本句正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篛ur alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.由于attend和our alumni之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且表示正在參加會(huì)議，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案C35(2009福建)In April,2009，President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao，_the 60th

31、 anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked解析“紀(jì)念中國(guó)人民解放軍海軍成立60周年”的動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)的，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以用ing分詞主動(dòng)一般式作狀語(yǔ)。答案A36(2009湖南)At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，_in a small apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future.Aliving；wondering Blived；wonderingClive

32、d；wondered Dliving；wondered解析由于live和wonder與a worker之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故都要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案A37(2009陜西)I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken解析remember doing表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，記得做過(guò)某事了，而remember to do表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；根據(jù)下文saw可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用being taken形式。句意：我記得被帶去過(guò)Famen

33、Temple，并記得在那里所看到的一切。故選D項(xiàng)。答案D38(2009山東)We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding解析句意：我們收到邀請(qǐng)參加下周俱樂(lè)部舉行的晚會(huì)。a party和hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。答案A39(2009天津)_the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have com

34、pleted DTo complete解析此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，意為“為了及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程”。C項(xiàng)是不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生，不合題意。答案D40(2009上海)David threatened _his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported BreportingCto report Dhaving reported解析句意：大衛(wèi)威脅說(shuō)如果他的鄰居不賠償損失，他就報(bào)警。David和report之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，threaten后接不定式，故用不定式的主動(dòng)式。答案C41(2009湖南

35、)Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _.Areusing BreusedCreuses Dto be reused解析make的形式賓語(yǔ)是it，for it是后面動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)便是要選擇的不定式，故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：當(dāng)今，人們有時(shí)把廢棄物分離，目的是再利用起來(lái)更容易一些。答案D42(2008全國(guó))I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_.Ato be breathed Bto b

36、reatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析在“主語(yǔ)be形容詞不定式”句型中，如果主語(yǔ)是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。適合于此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見的形容詞有amusing，cheap，dangerous，difficult，easy，important，nice，pleasant，fit等。答案B43(2008浙江)_that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.ANot realized BNot to realizeCNot realizing DNot to have real

37、ized解析句意：沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己正處于很大的危險(xiǎn)之中，艾瑞克走進(jìn)了森林更深處。realize和句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。不定式作狀語(yǔ)常用來(lái)表示目的或者結(jié)果，與題意不符，故可排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。答案C44(2008遼寧)He was busy writing a story，only_ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stop BstoppingCto have stopped Dhaving stopped解析句意：他正忙著寫一個(gè)故事，只是偶爾停下來(lái)抽支煙?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)stopping.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨主要?jiǎng)幼鱳r

38、ite所發(fā)生的次要?jiǎng)幼?。only to do表示“意想不到的結(jié)果”，D項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前完成，故不正確。答案B45(2008江蘇)To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English _as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingCspoken Dto speak解析句中的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作hear的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，English和speak為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。答案C1(2010陜西西安分科質(zhì)檢)The girl glanced over her shoulder

39、 and found herself _ by a young man in black.Awas followed BfollowedCfollowing Dhad been followed解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，follow和herself之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。found后不是句子，可直接排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。答案B2(2010天津紅橋質(zhì)檢)The next morning she found the man _in bed，dead.Alying BlieClay Dlaying解析句意：第二天早上，她發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)人躺在床上，死了。find賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處the man和li

40、e構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞，據(jù)此排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；“躺”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying，故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A3(2010福建四地六校期中聯(lián)考)Chinas police authority Friday launched a twomonth campaign against drunk driving，aimed_serious traffic accidents.Ato preventing Bat preventingCpreventing Dprevented解析中國(guó)公安部門開始了為期兩個(gè)月的打擊酒后駕車活動(dòng)，目的是防止惡性交通事故。aim at doing sth.“目的是做某

41、事”，符合句意。答案B4(2010北京東城期末目標(biāo)檢測(cè))Museums in Beijing are on the move, _exhibits that entertain and educate.Aadded BaddingCto add Dhaving added解析此處邏輯主語(yǔ)是museums，與add之間構(gòu)成邏輯主謂關(guān)系，據(jù)此選B項(xiàng)。答案B5(2010山東濟(jì)南模擬) _alone in the large house，the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.ATo leave BLeavingCLeft DBeing le

42、ft解析句意：小男孩被單獨(dú)留在一個(gè)大房子里，他不得不學(xué)著獨(dú)立生存。由had可知leave這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，又leave和the little boy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。答案C6(2010黑龍江適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)The musical Butterfly_next week is a love story.Aproduced Bbeing producedCto be produced Dhaving been produced解析邏輯主語(yǔ)the musical Butterfly與produce之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，同時(shí)從后面next week可知，動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，故用不定式的

43、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C項(xiàng)。答案C7(2010浙江金華十校聯(lián)考)According to a recent US survey，children spent up to 25 hours a week_TV.Ato watch Bto watchingCwatching Dwatched解析spend(in)doing表示“花費(fèi)做某事”，是習(xí)慣搭配。答案C8(2010福建龍巖質(zhì)檢一)_in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.ABeing injured BTo be injuredCHaving injured DInj

44、ured解析此處缺少主語(yǔ)，而現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞不能作主語(yǔ)，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)不定式表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與語(yǔ)境不符。據(jù)此選A項(xiàng)，用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。答案A9(2010山東濰坊質(zhì)檢)An air France jet is reported _ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airlines worst disaster in its 75year history.Ato have crashed Bto have been crashedChaving crashed Dhaving been crashed解析句意：一架法國(guó)噴

45、氣式飛機(jī)據(jù)報(bào)道墜入大西洋，機(jī)上有228人，這次事故是該航空公司75年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的空難。crash和an air France jet之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故選A項(xiàng)。答案A10(2010安徽巢湖示范高中四校期中聯(lián)考)The local government is trying all out to find out who is_the forest fire.Ato blame for startingBto blame to startCto be blamed for startingDto be blamed to start解析句意：地方政府正在盡全力調(diào)查誰(shuí)將為森林大火負(fù)責(zé)任。b

46、e to blame for doing sth.“為做某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任，為做某事受到責(zé)備”。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案A11(2010上海春招)_by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInfluenced BInfluencingCHaving influenced DTo be influenced解析influence的邏輯主語(yǔ)是more and more people，它們之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。D項(xiàng)表示將來(lái)，不符合語(yǔ)意。故選A項(xiàng)。答案A12(2010福建廈門質(zhì)檢)_a

47、 strong and fair climate agreement at the key UN summit in Copenhagen,50,000 people in London wore blue and went to the streets.ACall for BCalling forCTo call for DCalled for解析從語(yǔ)意可知，此處應(yīng)該使用不定式表示目的，5萬(wàn)倫敦市民穿著藍(lán)色衣服上街的目的是呼吁達(dá)成一個(gè)公平的氣候協(xié)定。答案C13(2010山東濰坊質(zhì)檢)What do you expect your son to succeed in?_the entrance

48、 exam. ATo pass BPastCPass DPassing 解析句意你期望你的兒子在哪方面成功？通過(guò)入學(xué)考試。提問(wèn)中的疑問(wèn)詞what作succeed in的賓語(yǔ)，則答語(yǔ)也是作賓語(yǔ)，采用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D項(xiàng)。答案D 14(2010遼寧錦州上學(xué)期期中)_writing the article，Mrs.Curie even forgot her dinner.AAbsorbed in BAbsorbing atCHaving absorbed by DTo absorb in解析be absorbed in“專心于”。句意：居里夫人專心寫文章以至于忘了吃飯。答案A15(2010江蘇南京第

49、一次調(diào)研)She looks forward every spring to _the garden，where flowers line almost every lane.Awalk in BwalkingCpay a visit to Dvisiting解析look forward to中的to是介詞，所以要接動(dòng)名詞。此外，本句語(yǔ)境中的walk只能當(dāng)不及物動(dòng)詞使用，所以排除B項(xiàng)。答案D16(2010陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢)As our eating habits are changing，choosing what _is no longer as easy as it once was.Aeat

50、 BeatenCto eat Dto be eating解析連接詞what，when where，how，why，whether等后邊可以直接加不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)，此結(jié)構(gòu)起一個(gè)名詞性從句的作用，此處的what to eat相當(dāng)于what we should/shall/will eat.答案C17(2010陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)After playing in the park for a few hours，the pupils gathered under trees_shade and _down to eat their picnic lunch.Aprovided；sit Bprovidi

51、ng；sittingCproviding；sat Dprovided；sat解析句意：在公園玩了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，那些小學(xué)生們聚集在樹陰下，坐下來(lái)吃野餐。第一空表“提供陰涼的樹”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞帶有自己的賓語(yǔ)，為主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)；第二空“坐下來(lái)”與“聚集在樹陰下”是并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選C項(xiàng)。答案C18(2010北京東城期末目標(biāo)檢測(cè))Subway Line 4，_into use in September 2009，has made traveling in Beijing easier.Ahaving been put BputtingCbeing put Dput解析put的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)

52、去，又因和subway Line 4之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，因此選D項(xiàng)。答案D19(2010江蘇蘇北四市調(diào)研)A local publicity official said a trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan City，Hunan Province，_eight dead and twentysix_.Aleave；injured Bleft；injuredCleaving；injuring Dleaving；injured解析從語(yǔ)意可知，第一空應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)表示結(jié)果，由于前面的事故和leave之

53、間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式；injured表示“受傷的”，作賓補(bǔ)。答案D20(2010湖南師大附中第三次月考)To greatly raise peoples living conditions，_.Aall kinds of measures have takenBthey have taken all kinds of measuresCit is said that they have taken all kinds of measuresDI think they have taken all kinds of measures解析分析語(yǔ)境可知，raise的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“他們”。

54、不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為主句主語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案B21(2010福建廈門質(zhì)檢)When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.Atake care of Btook care ofCtaken care of Dtaking care of 解析從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)意可以看出victims與take care of存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用過(guò)去分詞，在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案C22(2010北京海淀期末練習(xí))The silence of th

55、e library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages_.Aturning BturnedCbeing turned Dhaving turned解析該非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是pages，與turn之間構(gòu)成邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，同時(shí)，表示“書頁(yè)正在被翻”用being turned，A和D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合語(yǔ)法，據(jù)此這里選C項(xiàng)。答案C23(2010遼寧錦州上學(xué)期期中)Can you tell us what is important to a businessman?_ information.ACollect BCo

56、llectedCHaving collected DCollecting解析句意：你能告訴我對(duì)一個(gè)商人最重要的是什么嗎？收集信息。這是一個(gè)省略的句子，第二句話補(bǔ)充完整為：Collecting information is important to a businessman，故用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。答案D24(2010東北三校一模)Cao Caos tomb is reported_ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.Abeing found Bto be foundChaving been found Dto have been fou

57、nd解析句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，安陽(yáng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，引起了全國(guó)(民眾)的關(guān)注。前半句是“Its reported that Cao Caos tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一種表達(dá)方式，表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案D25(2010浙江溫州十校聯(lián)合體模擬)As _，a couple of pandas reached Taiwan Island smoothly.Aexpected BexpectsCto expect Dexpecting解析a couple of pandas與expect之間構(gòu)成“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”，表示“正如預(yù)期的那樣”，相當(dāng)于As a

58、 couple of pandas was expected，故用過(guò)去分詞。答案A26(2010北京海淀期末練習(xí))Nearly half a million people are believed _their homes as a result of the disaster.Ato leave Bto be leftCto be leaving Dto have left解析句意：人們認(rèn)為有近50萬(wàn)人由于災(zāi)害而離開了他們的家園。leave動(dòng)作發(fā)生在are believed之前，因此非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用完成式，據(jù)此這里選D項(xiàng)。答案D27(2010安徽皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)Something as

59、simple as_vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.Ato eat BeatingCto be eating Deaten解析空格前的as為介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：童年時(shí)像吃蔬菜這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事也許后來(lái)會(huì)幫助你預(yù)防嚴(yán)重的疾病。答案B28(2010上海春季)_as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.AT

60、o accept BHaving acceptedCTo be accepted DAccepting解析句意：一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想被認(rèn)可為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四個(gè)大洲75個(gè)以上的國(guó)家開展過(guò)。accept的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a sport，它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處不定式to be accepted表示目的。答案C29(2010遼寧東北育才第一次月考)_on a farm caused her to become curious about nature.AHer not being brought upBHer being not brought upCHer not been brought upDHe