2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破第1板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專(zhuān)題4介詞和數(shù)詞對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版

1、2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破第1板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專(zhuān)題4介詞和數(shù)詞對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破第1板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專(zhuān)題4介詞和數(shù)詞對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版PAGE 2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破第1板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專(zhuān)題4介詞和數(shù)詞對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破第一板塊構(gòu)建基礎(chǔ)詞法專(zhuān)題四介詞和數(shù)詞- 對(duì) 點(diǎn) 訓(xùn) 練 -.單句語(yǔ)法填空(高考真題改編)1。 （2019年天津卷）In spite _ all the problems， several of the players produced excellent perf

2、ormances.解析：句意：盡管存在這些問(wèn)題,但是有幾個(gè)隊(duì)員表現(xiàn)得很出色。根據(jù)“問(wèn)題”和“表現(xiàn)很出色”可以判斷出,前后為讓步關(guān)系。 in spite of意為“盡管，雖然”。答案：of2. (2019年天津卷）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact _ our lives in many ways。解析：句意:我們可以看到，人工智能已經(jīng)在很多方面對(duì)我們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。make an impact on意為“對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響，是固定搭配。答案：on3. （2019年全國(guó)卷)Modern metho

3、ds _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：a method of/for doing sth.意為“做某事的方法”。答案：of/for4. （2019年北京卷） First celebrated _ 1970， the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū))解

4、析：此處表示“在1970年，應(yīng)用介詞in。在年、月和季節(jié)前,用介詞in。答案：in5. (2019年浙江卷）But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _ this question is not clear。解析：the answer to.。意為“的答案。答案：to6。 (2019年全國(guó)卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs， seven to be exact。 解析：a pack of是固定搭配,意為“一群”。答案：of7。 (2018年

5、全國(guó)卷)I was searching _ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours， and my colleagues and I were worried。解析：search for是固定搭配，意為“尋找，故填for。答案：for8. （2018年江蘇卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls _ a clear road map and t

6、imetable.解析:句意:開(kāi)發(fā)長(zhǎng)江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)化的工程，這項(xiàng)工程需要一個(gè)清晰的路線圖和時(shí)間表。call for意為“需要,要求。答案：for9. （2018年江蘇卷）Chinas soft power grows in line _ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.解析：句意:中國(guó)軟實(shí)力的增長(zhǎng)與全球?qū)χ袊?guó)不斷增長(zhǎng)的欣賞和理解緊密相連.in line with是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與緊密相連”。答案：with10。 (2018年天津卷）Bob thought he couldnt go to th

7、e party because he had to write a report, but he went _ all.解析：句意:由于需要寫(xiě)一份報(bào)告,鮑勃以為自己參加不了聚會(huì)了，但是他終究還是去了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填after。after all 意為“畢竟，終究”。答案：after11。 (2018年北京卷)Good morning, Mr。 Lees office。-Good morning。 Id like to make an appointment _ next Wednesday afternoon。解析：句意:-早上好,這里是Lee先生的辦公室.-早上好，我想預(yù)約下周三下午

8、的見(jiàn)面。make an appointment for。.。意為“為預(yù)約”。答案:for12。 (2017年全國(guó)卷)This trend was started by the medical community （醫(yī)學(xué)界）_ a method of fighting heart disease.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示“作為一種抵抗心臟病的方式”,故填as.答案:as13. （2017年全國(guó)卷）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the

9、roads above as they travelled to and _ work.解析：to and from 意為“往返，來(lái)回”，故填from。答案：from14。 (2017年全國(guó)卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree _ engineering or architecture. 解析:in意為“在某一方面”。get a degree in意為“獲得某項(xiàng)學(xué)位”，故填in.答案：in15。 （2016年全國(guó)卷）Cho

10、psticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally eat _ their hands.解析:with ones hands 意為“用某人的手”。答案：with16. (2016年四川卷）The mother continued to care for the young panda _ more than two years。解析:“for時(shí)間段”表示“持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。句意：熊貓媽媽對(duì)孩子的照顧會(huì)持續(xù)兩年多.答案：for17。 （2016年江蘇卷)Parents shou

11、ld actively urge their children to take advantage_ the opportunity to join sports teams。解析：take advantage of 意為“利用”.答案:of18. (2016年浙江卷）That young man is honest， cooperative， always there when you need his help._ short， hes reliable.解析：in short 意為“總之,簡(jiǎn)言之”。答案:In19. (2016年浙江卷）The study suggests that th

12、e cultures we grow up _ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us。解析:in the cultures 意為“在的文化中”，是固定搭配，故填in。答案：in20. (2015年陜西卷)The little pupil took his grandma _ the arm and walked her across the street。解析：take sb.by the arm意為“挽著某人的手臂”。此處by意為“抓著(物體或身體的某個(gè)部位)”。答案:by.用括號(hào)內(nèi)數(shù)詞的適當(dāng)形式填

13、空1Even a child knows September is the ninth （nine） month of a year。2My family live on the fifth （five） floor of the tall building.3Two thirds （three) of the boys in my class are in the school football team。4Ive bought a present for my fathers fortieth （forty） birthday。5I am in my eighth （eight） year

14、 in this middle school.6Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters twelfth (twelve) birthday.7His first (one） name is Mike。But I dont know his family name.8As we all know，“Z” is the twenty。sixth （twenty。six） letter in the alphabet.9Now thousands (thousand） of people around the world

15、 cant get clean water。10The doctor advised him to take the medicine twice (two) a day.單句改錯(cuò)1. (2019年全國(guó)卷)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. _解析：“上五年級(jí)”有兩種表達(dá)方式：in the fifth/5th grade或in Grade 5/Five。答案：fivefifth2. （2019年全國(guó)卷)When I s

16、tudied chemistry high school， I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. _解析:in/at high school意為“在高中”。答案:high前加in/at3。 (2019年全國(guó)卷）I want my caf to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”_解析：such as意為“例如”，是固定搭配.答案：去掉like4. （2018年全國(guó)卷)At the end of our trip， I told my father that I plan

17、ned to return for every two years， and he agreed。_解析:時(shí)間名詞用every， each, last等詞修飾時(shí)，其前不用介詞。故去掉for。答案：去掉for5。 （2017年全國(guó)卷）In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons。_解析：此處表示“我的第十八個(gè)生日”,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。答案：eighteeneighteenth6. （2017年全國(guó)卷）It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just

18、 in the middle on the road._解析：in the middle of the road 意為“在路中央”,是固定搭配。答案:onof7. (2017年全國(guó)卷）I realize of how fast time flies._解析：realize后跟how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，介詞of 多余,故去掉of。答案：去掉of8。 (2016年全國(guó)卷)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time._解析:dream of/about 表示“夢(mèng)想”,后跟v。.ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。答案

19、：dreams后加of/about9. (2016年浙江卷)While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge._解析：此處表示“冰箱的上面”,故把in改為on。答案：inon10。 （2016年四川卷）Dad cleaned the house， and then went on shopping。_解析：go on doing sth。意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，而此處表示“爸爸打掃完房子后去購(gòu)物”。go shopping意為“購(gòu)物”，故去掉on。答案：去掉on11. (2015年陜西卷)My soccer coach retired in last week._解析：由形容詞 last, next 等修飾的名詞詞組用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前不加介詞。答案:去掉in12. （2015年