2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬練二含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬練二含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬練二含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬練二含解析仿真模擬練(二)（滿分120分；限時(shí)100分鐘）第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInternational Students HouseInternational Students House （ISH）， a unique club and accommodation centre founded in 1965， o

2、ffers a range of services to aid students while they are studying in London。It is located in the heart of Londons West End and is close to all public transport facilities。AccommodationComfortable accommodation for up to 450 people in single, twin, 3/4 bedded and multibedded rooms44 self。contained fl

3、ats for married students and families Long and short stays welcomedMembershipClub membership is open to all full.time students。Membership costs are kept to an absolute minimum to enable the widest possible access。You can join for as short as one month and for up to one year at a time。Membership enti

4、tles you to use the various facilities of the House。It has: Restaurants Clubs and societies Study rooms Dance， music and films Fitness training Student bars and coffee shops Travel and much more！The best way to check out all we have on offer is to drop in any Tuesday evening between 7：15 pm。 and 8：3

5、0 pm。 for Open House in the Club Room.This is an opportunity for you to meet the staff and other club members, enjoy a free cup of coffee and find out all about whats going on。You can take advantage of special membership offers.（Useful tip： Bring along 3 passport。size photographs if you wish to take

6、 out membership。） The Students AdviserThanks to the support of STA Travel and in association with the London Conference on Overseas Students （LCOS）， ISH now provides the service of the Students Adviser.This new welfare service is open to all students at Londons academic institutions.It aims to provi

7、de welfare support to help students overcome any personal or practical difficulties they may be experiencing while studying in Britain。One of the key features of the service is that the Students Adviser can be seen during the evenings until about 8:00 pm., Monday to Thursday. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)際留

8、學(xué)生之家的情況。1What can be learned about ISH?AIt has a history of almost 50 years。BIt is designed for married students。CIt offers flexible accommodation options.DIt is far away from public transport facilities.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Accommodation中“Comfortable accommodation for up to 450 people in single， twin, 3/4 be

9、dded and multi。bedded rooms（單人、雙人、3/4床和多床客房可容納450人)”“44 self。contained flats for married students and families （44套供已婚學(xué)生及家庭使用的獨(dú)立式公寓)和“Long and short stays welcomed（歡迎長(zhǎng)期和短期停留)”可知，ISH提供靈活多樣的住宿。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C2What are you expected to do to be a member?AMake acquaintance with the staff.BObtain special member

10、ship offers。CStudy or work in London.DCome with the required photos.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Membership中“Bring along 3 passport。size photographs if you wish to take out membership.(如果您想申請(qǐng)會(huì)員資格,請(qǐng)攜帶3張護(hù)照大小的照片）”可知，想成為會(huì)員需要帶上照片。故選D項(xiàng).答案：D3What do we know about the Students Adviser？AIts service is free for students in Bri

11、tain.BIt is accessible on weekdays。CIts purpose is to raise academic standards.DIt gets aid from STA Travel.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段“Thanks to the support of STA Travel and in association with the London Conference on Overseas Students (LCOS）， ISH now provides the service of the Students Adviser。（由于STA旅游公司的支

12、持，并與倫敦海外學(xué)生會(huì)議合作，ISH現(xiàn)在提供學(xué)生顧問(wèn)服務(wù)）”及“It aims to provide welfare support to help students overcome any personal or practical difficulties they may be experiencing while studying in Britain。（它旨在提供福利，幫助學(xué)生克服在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)期間可能遇到的任何個(gè)人或?qū)嶋H困難）”可知,the Students Adviser能得到STA旅游公司的幫助。故選D項(xiàng).答案：DBAfter having her second child in

13、 2012， Victoria was jobless and lost her clear direction.She found herself suffering depression?！癕y sister, Karen， suggested I try selling something to do with weddings on eBay，” she said, “when the children were asleep， I learned to design invitations on my laptop.Because I already had a laptop and

14、 a printer， the only startup costs were buying some cards and envelopes。”Victoria listed what she made for sale on eBay， but weeks and months passed and she hardly had any sales.Concerned， Karen suggested she should change the designs but Victoria firmly believed that her design was good.But in Janu

15、ary 2013, everything changed dramatically?！癐 remember getting out of the bath one night and Id made nearly 200 in orders in the time it had taken to have a bath。Now the demand was so huge that I had to buy a bulk.load of cards and envelopes and purchase another printer。I started to work at 7 pm. eac

16、h night and worked into the early hours.” Victoria believes that her affordable wedding invitations are the key。Having something else to focus on， the fog of depression soon lifted。By the end of January she had made an impressive 8，000 in just one month。The business now turns over an incredible 80,0

17、00 a year, half of which is profit。She continued: “The money has allowed us to upgrade to a threebedroom house and we have had some great family holidays?！?In October, Victoria was one of eleven eBay sellers recognized at the eBay for Business Awards?！癐 want to show to other women with little or no

18、experience that even if youre struggling as I did, you can be a mother and a businesswoman and do both successfully,” smiles Victoria.“Im a one。woman band but its more than enough for me！” 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了維多利亞在有了孩子之后，失去工作且內(nèi)心郁悶，但通過(guò)自己努力成為eBay最受歡迎的網(wǎng)點(diǎn)店主之一,并且內(nèi)心也逐漸“明朗”了起來(lái).4What made the most contributio

19、n to Victorias success?AThe advice from her sister。BThe design of the invitations.CThe help from buyers on eBay。DThe low price of the invitations。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Victoria believes that her affordable wedding invitations are the key.(維多利亞相信她價(jià)格劃算的婚禮請(qǐng)柬是成功經(jīng)營(yíng)的關(guān)鍵)”可知,低價(jià)的請(qǐng)柬對(duì)她網(wǎng)店的成功經(jīng)營(yíng)有較大貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D5How much

20、 can Victoria earn by selling the invitations a year?A200.B8,000。C40，000。 D80,000。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The business now turns over an incredible 80,000 a year， half of which is profit。(如今，每年可觀經(jīng)營(yíng)額達(dá)到80 000英鎊，其中一半是利潤(rùn)）”可知，主人公一年可以賺到40 000英鎊.故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C6What personality does Victoria probably have?ACautious。 BSe

21、nsitive。CEasy。going。 DDetermined.解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的“After having her second child in 2012， Victoria was jobless and lost her clear direction。She found herself suffering depression.（2012年生完第二個(gè)孩子后，維多利亞失去了工作,失去了明確的方向。她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患了抑郁癥）以及最后一段的“I want to show to other women with little or no experience that even i

22、f youre struggling as I did, you can be a mother and a businesswoman and do both successfully(我想要向其他缺乏或沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女性朋友們證明，即使和我一樣在為生活奔波，你可以成功成為一名母親也可以成為一名女商人，同時(shí)也可以兼顧兩者）”可知，她雖遇種種困難，但她始終還是“有勇有謀”闖過(guò)了一個(gè)又一個(gè)關(guān)卡.由此判斷出她內(nèi)心堅(jiān)定。故選D項(xiàng).答案：D7What is the best title for the text？AThe Cure for DepressionBDefeating Depression w

23、ith BusinessCSelling Wedding Invitations OnlineDAn Unforgettable Experience解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段的“Having something else to focus on， the fog of depression soon lifted。(有所專注,內(nèi)心的郁悶也消失了)”以及最后一段的“you can be a mother and a businesswoman and do both successfully(你可以成功成為一名母親也可以成為一名女商人，同時(shí)也可以兼顧兩者）”可以得出,女主人公通過(guò)經(jīng)營(yíng)網(wǎng)店克服

24、自己的心理問(wèn)題，同時(shí)也獲得了事業(yè)上成功。所以文章的最佳標(biāo)題為“用事業(yè)戰(zhàn)勝抑郁”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：BCArt and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada.Due to a racial and immigrant (移民的) population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident。Since World War ， Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing.From nove

25、ls to poetry, the selection is wide.Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years。Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene.Everything from country to pop， classical to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe perfor

26、med by Canadian artists.The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada， is the most famous producer of movies in Canada.However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as an alternative （供替代的選擇） to the more expensive US.Many wellknown actors， directors, screen writers and movies come from Cana

27、da and often scoop awards for their work。French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec。Since then the volume of art and artists has increased.Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well。known outside of Canada but recognition is increas

28、ing.Sport is a major part of todays society in Canada。Hockey is the most popular sport with more participants taking part in curling （冰壺)Americanstyle football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了由于多種族和移民人口，加拿大的藝術(shù)、文化、體育呈現(xiàn)多樣性和豐富性。8Can

29、ada has many forms of art and culture because it has _。Aa long historyBa large areaCa large populationDa variety of immigrants解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段中“Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident。（由于多種族和移民人口,藝術(shù)和體育的多樣性、豐富性非常明顯）”可知,加拿大有多種形式的藝術(shù)和文化形式是因?yàn)槎喾N族的

30、移民人口。故選D項(xiàng).答案：D9What does the underlined word scoop mean in the passage？AExpect。 BSet up.CHarvest。 DIgnore。解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中畫(huà)線詞所在的句子“Many wellknown actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work中的well.known可以推斷，這些演員、導(dǎo)演、銀幕作家和電影獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)才會(huì)出名。因此scoop awards

31、for their work意為“因?yàn)樗麄兊淖髌范@得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”，故scoop意為“贏得，收獲”。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C10Which group of Canadian artists is well.known all over the world today？ANative writers and screen writers。BPhotographers and actors.CPainters and writers。DMusicians, actors and directors。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中“Musicians are reaching a higher level o

32、f recognition in the world music scene。（音樂(lè)家在世界音樂(lè)界的認(rèn)可度正在上升）”和第四段中“Many wellknown actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.（許多著名的演員、導(dǎo)演、銀幕作家和電影都來(lái)自加拿大，他們的作品經(jīng)常獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))”可知，加拿大的音樂(lè)家、演員和導(dǎo)演這些藝術(shù)家如今在世界享有盛名。故選D項(xiàng).答案:D11What would be the best title for the pa

33、ssage？ABrief Introduction to CanadaBCanadian Arts, Culture and SportsCCanadian ArtistsDCanadian Arts and Culture Are World Famous解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章第一段第一句“Art and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada。(藝術(shù)和文化生活在加拿大的每個(gè)角落)”是全文的主題句。下文介紹了加拿大音樂(lè)、電影、藝術(shù)和體育等方面的情況。 因此文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“加拿大的藝術(shù)、文化、體育 .故選B項(xiàng)。答案:BDWa

34、lls blanketed in moss （苔鮮) are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution-but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog？A Berlinbased firm， Green City Solutions， believes so。Its moss walls， called the CityTree， are roughly 4 square metr

35、es in size.Armed with Wi.Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a CityTree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance （維護(hù))The wall collects rainwater， which is pumped through a built.in irrigation system to the plants， powered by solar energy.As a result, the firm says each CityT

36、ree is able to “eat” around 250 grams of particulate（顆粒) matter a day （nearly 90 kg a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 annually.It also cools the surrounding air.Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective， the invent

37、ors ensure that the location of each installation (安裝) is chosen carefully.Spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked.The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air

38、.But this doesnt mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution.In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2）Their report concluded that even doubling the number o

39、f moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness。The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concreteheavy spaces where planting is not an option.Its important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including

40、 shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章主要以號(hào)稱能夠減少空氣污染的,在大城市如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn)的CityTree苔蘚墻是否真的能對(duì)付霧霾展開(kāi)了討論，分別從其功能、嚴(yán)格選址,以及是否有效發(fā)揮作用方面進(jìn)行了闡述。作者在文末提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：苔蘚墻并不能夠取代公園和街道樹(shù)木.12What do we know about the CityTree?AIt can absor

41、b some air pollutants。BIt can irrigate other street plants。CIt produces electricity to cool water。DIt is aimed at saving water in cities。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“As a result， the firm says each CityTree is able to eat around 250 grams of particulate matter a day (nearly 90 kg a year） and removes about 240 met

42、ric tons of CO2 annually.”可知，每棵CityTree每天可以“吃大約250克的顆粒物(每年將近90公斤),每年可以消除約240噸的二氧化碳。因此它有吸收一些空氣污染物的功能。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A13What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe importance of CityTree。BThe function of CityTree。CHow to operate CityTree。DWhere to place CityTree。解析：段落大意題.通過(guò)閱讀可知，該段第一句內(nèi)容為本段中心主旨句,“Aware that getting

43、the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective， the inventors ensure that the location of each installation is chosen carefully。(考慮到讓周?chē)目諝馀c苔蘚墻接觸對(duì)城市樹(shù)的有效性至關(guān)重要，發(fā)明者確保每個(gè)裝置的位置都是精心選擇的)”可知,本段主要在講述苔蘚墻的安裝位置。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D14Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in

44、Paragraph 4？ATo show that CityTree cant always work well。BTo prove that CityTree can reduce air pollutants。CTo emphasize the necessity of building moss walls.DTo analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“But this doesnt mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pol

45、lution。（但這并不意味著苔蘚墻一定會(huì)保護(hù)人們免受污染）”可知，該例子是為了證明苔蘚墻并不一定會(huì)發(fā)揮作用。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A15What is the authors attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls？AAmbiguous。 BDisapproving。CSupportive. DCautious.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees， but to add greenery to

46、 concrete.heavy spaces where planting is not an option.(CityTree并不是為公園設(shè)計(jì)的，也不是用來(lái)替代街道上的樹(shù)的，而是為混凝土密集的空間增加綠色植物，在這些空間里不可以種植植物)”可推知，對(duì)于用苔蘚墻取代街道上樹(shù)這種做法，作者是反對(duì)的。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Most of us dont have millions of dollars to go door。to。door to persuade people t

47、o care about climate change.But most of us do have parents。16Because if we cant convince the people who love us more than anything in the world to take action on climate， who can we convince?It might be a hard conversation.If you do accept this challenge， here are a few suggestions.17If youve ever u

48、sed any poisonous terms, please get rid of them from your vocabulary。Otherwise, youre making everything worse.Share a couple of informative articles on the topic.Bill McKibbens article in Rolling Stone is great and very readable.18The most important thing for them to understand is that on our curren

49、t path we may no longer have a climate that allows for stable， secure societies within the lifetimes of todays children。Once these unpleasant facts are laid out， make it clear that you arent blaming them for this。Your parents likely made their decisions with a strong sense of morality and social res

50、ponsibility， and could only make those decisions based on the information they had at the time.19But now that you have provided the new information, talk about how it warns them， and all of us, to behave in new ways。Encourage them to buy environment。friendly goods and services as much as possible。Ta

51、lk to them about trying to avoid using non。renewable resources and make it clear that this will not be enough.20AWarn them to care about the change。BTalk to them with love and respect。CThere is no need to flood them with data.DSo lets talk to them about climate change。EThere are a lot of interesting

52、 articles about climate change in it。FTherefore， if they have done something improperly, it is not their fault。GThis is a challenge that requires us all to act as citizens, not just as consumers。答案：16。D17。B18。C19。F20。G第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白

53、處的最佳選項(xiàng)。There is an old suitcase in my house which represents the dreams and hopes of my family.Im always taking photos of the little _21_ I find in the world around me.A few weeks ago, I visited my parents。My father was an _22_ when he was young。I took a photo of something that I would _23_ as a pre

54、tty big wonder。At first _24_ it might not look like much.It was just a _25_ brown suitcase with two silver locks up on the top。But to me, its _26_ what a miracle （不可思議的東西） looks like.That suitcase is the very one my dad brought with him when he _27_ to the US。from Turkey in 1965.He was just a 19。yea

55、r.old boy at the time who didnt know a _28_ of English.He _29_ all his friends and family， _30_ that he would become an excellent engineer one day.That suitcase carried my dads most valuable _31_-many black。and.white photos from home and his science and math textbooks， etc.As a kid, I was _32_ aware

56、 of the suitcase。It lived on the top of my bookcase。I never _33_ to it， though.It wasnt until I got _34_ that I actually asked my dad about it。Looking inside， I found tons of photos and the _35_ my parents wrote to each other， back and forth between the US.and Turkey.Thats when I _36_ how beautiful

57、that dirty old suitcase actually was。Its a _37_ of not only the hardships my parents _38_， but also all the wonderful things they _39_， how they found love, how their dreams _40_ and how they got through them all. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了作者家的舊手提箱的故事.21A.secretsBnumbersCwonders Dtreasures解析：句意：我總是會(huì)拍攝下我在周?chē)?/p>

58、界發(fā)現(xiàn)的小奇跡。secrets秘密;numbers數(shù)字；wonders奇跡；treasures寶藏。結(jié)合后文“I took a photo of something that I would _23_ as a pretty big wonder.(我拍了一張照片,我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的奇跡)”推測(cè)此處“我”喜歡拍攝生活中的小奇跡。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C22A.artist BarchitectCauthor Dengineer解析：句意:我父親年輕時(shí)是一名工程師。artist藝術(shù)家；architect建筑師；author作家；engineer工程師.結(jié)合后文“He _29_ all his fr

59、iends and family， _30_ that he would become an excellent engineer one day。(他離開(kāi)了所有的朋友和家人，希望自己有朝一日能成為一名優(yōu)秀的工程師）可知，“我的父親年輕時(shí)是一名工程師.故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D23A。see BactCuse Dwork解析：句意:我拍了一張照片,我把它視為一個(gè)相當(dāng)大的奇跡。see看;act行為;use使用；work工作.結(jié)合前文“I took a photo of something(我拍了一張照片)可知，“我”把“我”拍的照片視為相當(dāng)大的奇跡。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A24A。thought BtimeC

60、light Dsight解析：句意：當(dāng)看第一眼時(shí)，它看起來(lái)可能并不怎么樣。thought想；time時(shí)間；light光線；sight景象。at first sight為固定搭配,意為“看到的第一眼.故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D25A。lovely BcommonCspecial Dstrange解析：句意：那只是一個(gè)普通的棕色手提箱，上面有兩把銀色的鎖.lovely可愛(ài)的;common普通的；special特殊的;strange奇怪的。結(jié)合前文“At first _24_ it might not look like much。（當(dāng)看第一眼時(shí),它可能看起來(lái)并不怎么樣)”推測(cè)它看起來(lái)只是一個(gè)普通的手提箱。