2022高二英語會考難點知識點總結(jié)

1、第 PAGE 13 頁 共 13 頁2022 高二英語會考難點知識點總結(jié)英語語法是針對英語語言進行研究后，英語語法系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)歸納出來的一系列語言規(guī)則。英語語法的精髓在于掌握語言的使用。下面就是給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z會考知識點，希望能幫助到大家！高二英語會考知識點 1 不定式做主語：1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。=動名詞 doing 表示習慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (對等)注: 1).不定式

2、作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)2).當主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it 做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。it 做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中： (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to doIt is +adj.+for sb.+to doIt is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong/ unnecessaryit is +a +名詞+ to do.It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / anhonor /

3、 a shame / a crime / no easy job to doIt takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do It requires courage / patience / hard work to do注意: probable 和possible均可作表語，但 possible 可以用不定式作真實主語，而 probable 不能用不定式作真實主語。It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯) It is possible for him to come to the

4、meeting.It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting. 高二英語會考知識點 2【The British Isles 知識點】Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 說出聯(lián)合王國(即英國)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2) name動詞，意為“說出的名稱(名字);給取名，命名;任命，提名;決定，說定”等。如： Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出

5、這個花園的所有花草樹木的名稱嗎? The couple named the child Dick. 這對夫婦給孩子取名迪克。 Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 邁克爾先生被任命為新的經(jīng)理。 Please name the day for our wedding.請(你)決定我們婚禮的日子?！就卣埂縩ame 構(gòu)成的短語：worth (worthy of) the name 名副其實的;in the name of憑的;以的名義;call sb. names辱罵某人;name. after . 以名字命名;name sb. for 提名某

6、人擔任(某職務);know sb. by name 僅僅知道某人的名字(沒有見過面)The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 談話技巧研討會的上課時間是星期三的下午。 (p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)上句中 workshop 的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研習會，專題學術討論會”的意思。介詞 on 表示時間的用法：用在“日期 (date)，幾號”和“星期幾”之前。如：on July 1st (= on the first of July)在 7 月l 號(那一天); on W

7、ednesday 在星期三;on Sundays 每逢星期天用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。如：on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st在 10 月1 日的上午/下午/晚上;on a cold night in January 在一月的一個寒冷的夜晚; on the eve of the war 在戰(zhàn)爭前夕;on New Years Day 在新年(那天)用在某些動名詞之前，作“在之時”講。如： They greeted us on our arrival.他們在我們到達時迎接了我們。 Ill show you the book on

8、my return. 我一回來就讓你看一下這本書。He got married immediately on his graduation. 他 一 畢業(yè)就結(jié)了婚。用在某些動名詞之前，作“一就”講。如 ： On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。 On leaving school, he went into business. 一畢業(yè)，他便經(jīng)起商來。 On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一聽到這個好消息，他高興地跳了起來。和 occas

9、ion/opportunity 等詞連用，表示“在某一特殊的時機或場合”。如： I send you my best wish es on this happy occasion. 值此佳期，我奉上對你最美好的祝愿。 I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有機會，我要跟他聊聊。What are the opening hours of the language lab? 語 言實驗室的開門時間是幾點到幾點? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3)上句中 opening 是形容詞，意為“第一次的，開頭的，開始

10、的， 開幕的”。另外，opening 亦可用作名詞，意為“開放，開始，口子，通路”等。如： His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的開場白很有吸引力。The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那兒的銀行的開門營業(yè)時間不一樣。 This is the opening of the new play. 這是這部新戲的首場演出。 He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物館的開幕典禮。 He put a gate across the

11、opening in the fence. 他在圍墻的開口處安了一個門。Try to reach agreement on main points盡. 達成一致。(p.34 Speaking)量在主要觀點上上句中的 agreement 意為“同意，一致，協(xié)議”。常構(gòu)成如下詞組：in agreement on/upon/about在/關于”意見一致;(語法)相一致，呼應 We are in agreement on that point.關于那一點我們意見一致。 They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他們在這個計劃上意見還是不一致。 Th

12、e predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 謂語和主語應該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。come to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb.與某人達成協(xié)議。 They have made an agreement about the plan.他們在這個計劃上意見一致了 An agreement should be reached immediately with the company on that point. 關于那一點應該與那家公司

13、盡快達成協(xié)議。Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其他人認為地理課使人感到混亂無序，很難學 (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行)confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混亂的;confuse (vt.) 使混亂， 使糊涂;confused(adj.)(某人)糊涂的，搞混亂的;confusesb./sth. with sb. /sth.把和弄混。如： That is exactly to confuse blackwith white. 那簡直是混淆黑白。 We tried to

14、 confuse the enemy.我們試圖迷惑敵人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他們問了我許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。 Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confused with his mistake.他因犯了錯誤而不知所措。高二英語會考知識點 3【重點短語】fall ill生病Hearing the bad news, he fell ill.聽到壞消息后，他病了。聯(lián)想拓展fall behi

15、nd落后fall sick生 病 fall asleep入睡fall down掉下;倒塌fall in love with .愛 上 fall off脫落;減少;從上掉下fall into the habit of . 養(yǎng)成的習慣fall over跌倒;翻倒;落到上fall silent沉默in place在適當?shù)奈恢?適當I like everything to be in place.我喜歡所有的東西都放在原來的地方。With everything in place, she started the slide show. 一切就緒，她開始放幻燈片。聯(lián)想拓展be in/out of ord

16、er 有條理/無條理;壞了be in/out of control 正常/失控be in/out of danger 有危險/脫離危險in place of.=take the place of. 代替;取代give place to被取代;讓位于 out of place 不在適當?shù)奈恢?不合適make a difference有很大差別;有很大不同;有很大的關系/影響Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持對這個計劃的影響很大。Does

17、it any difference whether he?ll attend the meeting? 他出不出席會議有什么區(qū)別嗎?聯(lián)想拓展make a difference between .and . 區(qū)別對待 make some difference to 對有些關系make no difference to 對沒有關系make all the difference 關系重大;大不相同高二英語會考知識點 4chat vi.n.聊天;閑聊典例1). What were you chatting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (ab

18、out her job).重點用法chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (aboutsth)與某人聊天、閑談eastward adv. 向東adj.向東的;朝東的典例Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhich appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢想中的城市進發(fā)。The plane flied in an eastward direction. 詞 語 歸 納 eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的，向東地westward(s) adj./adv.向

19、西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的，向東南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地surroundvt.vi.包圍; 圍繞surroundingadj.周圍的surroundings (常用 pl.)環(huán)境典例Trees surround the pond.The

20、 house was surrounded by high walls. 重點用法surround.with.用包圍be surrounded by/with.周圍都是measurevi.vt.測量;衡量;判定n.c,u尺寸;量具;計量單位;措施典例Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能量得準嗎?Its hard tomeasure his abilitywhen we havent seen his work.沒有見過他的作品,很難估計他的能力。重點用法measure A by B用B 衡量A sth. measures 2 me

21、tres by 4 metres某物長 4 米寬 2 米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sbs measure給某人量身做一套衣服mix vt.vi.混合;調(diào)配mixture n.u,c混合(物);混合狀態(tài)典例1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water dont mix.3). Oil wont mix with water. 詞語歸納mix 的短語：mix A and/with B把甲與乙拌和起來 mix sth. up把某物拌和;混淆某物mix sth.

22、 in/into把某物摻進去be/get mixed up with sth./sb.與某事有關;與某人混在一起nearby adj.附近的;鄰近的adv.在附近典例1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother lived nearby.重點用法nearby 作形容詞時，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。如：Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/ residents nearby.terrifyvt. 使恐怖; 恐嚇terrifiedadj. 恐懼的; 受驚嚇的terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的典例He terrified his children with ghost stories.Her husbands violence terrified her.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。重點用法be terrified at/by sth.被某事(物)恐嚇be terrified of sth. = be afraid of害怕某事(物)impressvt.使印象深刻;使銘記impressionn.c印象;感想impressive adj.給人印象深刻的典例Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.