2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)十八含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)十八含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)十八含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)十八含解析2021高考英語話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十八）目錄內(nèi)容Part 1話題相關(guān)詞匯Part 2話題相關(guān)短語Part 3話題相關(guān)句式Part 4話題相關(guān)寫作Part 5話題相關(guān)閱讀學(xué)生默寫版一：相關(guān)詞匯 自然2. 存在,實(shí)在3。 生物4。 動(dòng)物5. 人類6. 景色7. 陸地8。 海洋9. 山脈10. 不同種類，多種式樣11。 生長12. 損害13。 危害,使遭危險(xiǎn)14. 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)15. 發(fā)現(xiàn)16。breathe 呼吸17。 打獵18. 抗?fàn)帲瑠^斗19。 移走，脫掉2

2、0。 (火山)爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生21. 天然的22。 多山的23。 近海的,離岸的24. 厚的，濃密的25。 成熟的26. 野生的，未開發(fā)的27。 豐富的28。 危險(xiǎn)的29。 令人驚奇的30。 無家可歸的二：相關(guān)短語（1）1 與自然和諧共處2 善待大自然3 自然規(guī)律4 保持生態(tài)平衡5 保持生物多樣性6 失去棲息地7 保護(hù)天然棲息地，保護(hù)生存環(huán)境8 自然保護(hù)9 危及的生命10 野生動(dòng)植物11 改變現(xiàn)狀12 提高人們的意識(shí)13 保護(hù)樹木14 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)15 建立野生動(dòng)植物公園16 宣傳和集資17 自然災(zāi)害；天災(zāi)18 滅絕19 呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)20 災(zāi)區(qū)21 從中拯救出來（2)植樹/砍伐樹木 2.違背自

3、然規(guī)律 3.保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物不被殺害 4.處于危險(xiǎn)之中 5。嚴(yán)懲捕獵者 6。 保持/破壞生態(tài)平衡 7。 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 8。 和動(dòng)物和諧相處 9. 致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 10。 喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的意識(shí) 11。采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物 12。（地震等)襲擊(某地) 13.被沖走 14。全部焚毀 15.讓整個(gè)城市成為廢墟 16。 被困人員 17。 困在廢墟中 18. 面對(duì)各種困難 19. 克服困難 20.受災(zāi)地區(qū) 21. 地震災(zāi)民 22. 拯救受害人 23. 呼吁人們捐贈(zèng) 24。 對(duì)伸出援助之手 25. 從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)過來 26。恢復(fù)正常 27。被困人員 28。防汛抗旱 （3）1. 人類2

4、。 和平地,安詳?shù)?. 挖掘出,發(fā)現(xiàn)4. 探尋,探究5。 明日，意識(shí)到6。 從逃出7。 出來，長出8。 尋找9。 致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物10. 采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物11。 保持、破壞生態(tài)平衡12. 提高環(huán)保意識(shí)13. 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品14. 采取有效措施做某事災(zāi)害后果受傷： 2。死亡： （造成302人死亡）3.電力中斷: 4。房屋倒塌： 5.沖走房屋、道路、橋梁： 6。成為廢墟：。. 7。菜地被毀壞了： 8.引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害： 9。造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失： 10.失蹤、無家可歸 三:相關(guān)句式1 如果野生動(dòng)植物從地球上消失，環(huán)境和氣候?qū)?huì)變差，生態(tài)平衡會(huì)被破壞，生物的多樣性會(huì)消失。2 我們相信,只

5、要我們馬上行動(dòng)起來,我們就可以和野生動(dòng)植物和諧相處. 是我們采取措施防止這條河流被污染的時(shí)候了。4 地球上的植物和動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。 空氣和水正受到污染，結(jié)果動(dòng)物生存的環(huán)境被破壞。 如果再允許人們隨心所欲地射殺大象,大象就會(huì)有滅絕的危險(xiǎn).7 由于世界上僅存約1000只大熊貓，中國正全力地試圖克隆更多的大熊貓以拯救此瀕危物種.8。 保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。9 盡管如此政府還是號(hào)召 全國支援被這次大災(zāi)難襲擊的地區(qū)。10. 政府采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。11。 如今，自然災(zāi)害更加普遍和頻繁，迅速成為了發(fā)展越來越大 的危脅。12. “莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊臺(tái)灣南部，造成50年來 最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)，460人死

6、亡，幾十人受傷或失蹤。13. 目的是喚醒公眾對(duì)水缺乏的嚴(yán)重性的意識(shí)。14. 這次活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生已經(jīng)提高了他們的環(huán)保意 識(shí).15. 據(jù)臺(tái)灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息,星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng)，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤，46人受傷。16。 保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。四：相關(guān)寫作 假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部(photography club）將舉辦國際中學(xué)生攝影展。請(qǐng)給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請(qǐng)他提供作品.信的內(nèi)容包括：1. 主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)；2. 展覽時(shí)間；3。 投稿郵箱：intlphotoshow。注意：1。 詞數(shù)100左右；2。 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 五：相關(guān)

7、閱讀AHigh in a valley on the border of Italy and Austria，a young couple went out for a hike.As the hikers made their way across the snow-covered rocks，they found that a human body lay buried in the melting ice.They quickly called the police.Finally,the body was dug out of the ice and sent to a laborat

8、ory。In the lab，an archaeologist examined the body and other items that had been found nearby.The study of these items showed that they were over 5,000 years old!The local people were very excited by this news.They called him Otzi because he had been found near the Otztal valley。As news of the iceman

9、 spread,people all around the world took an interest。Who was Otzi the Iceman? Where did he come from? How did he live? Why did he die?Scientists have come a long way toward answering these questions.They have learned a great deal from Otzis belongings about what life was like 5,000 years ago。They be

10、lieve that he had a diet made up of grains。By examining his teeth and bones，they believe that he was born in a small village near present-day Bolzano，Italy.Scientists made Xrays of Otzis body。They found that Otzi had been in a fight before he died.They believe that he escaped his attackers and fled

11、up the mountain and found a place to rest。He placed all his belongings neatly at his side,and lay down on the ground。He was weak from loss of blood.After some hours had passed，Otzi died.Snow fell,covering his body。For thousands of years,snow fell on the mountain.Otzi became buried deeper and deeper

12、inside the glacier.There he remained until the melting ice exposed him to the hikers.Today，Otzi rests inside an ice case in the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bolzano，Italy.Otzi the Iceman is the oldest human body ever found。Because of Otzi,we can touch the distant past and imagine the lives o

13、f our human ancestors.1。Who found Otzi?A.An archaeologist.B。The local people。C。A policeman.D。Two hikers.2。Whats peoples reaction to the discovery?A。Critical。B。Curious.C。Terrified.D。Uninterested.3。Otzi probably died of injuries he received .A.while escaping from a snow slideB.in a fall from the mount

14、ainC。in a fight with enemiesD。from a wild animal4.Why did it take so many years for Otzi to be found?A。He was buried underground。B。He fell into a hole in the glacier.C.He was covered in snow and ice.D.He was hidden deep in the mountain.BYou may normally think you eat food because its food,and dont e

15、at other things,because theyre not.But a look at other cultures will show you that that is not true.“Food behavior is a product of culture,” according to an article by Robert A.Leonard Ph。D.and Wendy J.Saliba，MA,MBA?！癋ood is an important part of who you are。 It goes on to name different cultures,and

16、 how food choices change through generations as immigrants seek acceptance into an American lifestyle.Growing up in a Jewish neighborhood，and being an Irish Catholic，I found my friends families served different food than mine。Foods that were never served in my home yet were common in theirs.I read t

17、heir article just days after attending my fortieth high school reunion,where many of my classmates returned from various parts of the country。The common comment from the outof-towners was，“I have to get bagels （百吉圈) to bring back for everyone.” Bagels are especially popular in communities with a lar

18、ge Jewish population.When people moved away they realized the bagels they grew up with，are a part of their being。Leonard points out that “Others food generally means claiming that they eat what we do not?！?And，“Within our own groups，we confirm our membership by preparing and eating certain foods?！盩h

19、is is true within my own family.In working with my Italian-American friends，I have always heard them complain that on Thanksgiving it is not the American customs they find so challenging in managing their weight，its the mixing of their Italian customs along with the American。Being Irish,this type of

20、 celebration was alien to me，until my Italian sisterinlaw joined our family last year。On the first Thanksgiving she hosted,she served both the Italian and American menus.It was then I truly understood the challenges for my Italian-American friends。Many restaurants in New York City are known for havi

21、ng two separate menus。They will offer one menu for the people of their culture that includes their insider foods,and one for the American consumers that does not.5.Whats the root of different food behaviors according to Leonard?A.Food taste.B。Certain lifestyles。C。Personal preference.D。Cultural backg

22、round.6.What do the Jewish people feel about bagels？A.They are usually served during festivals.B。They are a part of cultural identity.C.They are a must-have for reunions。D.They are easy to carry.7。What was the authors last Thanksgiving meal like？A.Traditional。B.Nutritious.C.Mixed.D。Light。8。Why do ma

23、ny restaurants in New York City offer two menus?A.To serve dishes in different languages.B。To offer different cultural food choices。C。To meet the needs of people of different ages。D。To provide different foods for different classes.CSomething really terrible happened last August。It started out as a w

24、arm，sunny day。We were at the 1 with friends.Late that afternoon，my friend，her six-yearold cousin,and I were 2 in shallow water,talking about school starting。Then I felt something on my right leg.I 3 a crab （螃蟹） bit me.But then I saw a 4 swimming near me.I was5。I thought，“This cant be happening。” I 6

25、 to my friend,“Get out of the water! Its a shark！ She ran onto the beach toward our parents。I 7 running，too.But then I looked over my shoulder and 8 my friends little cousin was still in the water。I 9 and caught her hand。I knew it was risky，10 I also thought I probably wouldnt get bitten 11.When she

26、 saw my leg,she 12。I was super terrified。I felt great 13。We ran and finally got to the beach。Now that Im recovered，my family and I are back to swimming in the ocean。Getting bitten by a shark hasnt14 how much I love going to the beach。Somehow，this experience made me 15 it more。1。A。parkB。pool C.beachD

27、。party2。A。swimmingB.drinking C.fishingD。diving3。A。foundB。thought C。sawD。remembered4。A。duckB。snake C。girlD.shark5。A。surprisedB。frightened C.excitedD.angry6.A.listenedB.pointed C.smiledD.shouted7。A.startedB.kept C。practicedD。stopped8。A.hopedB。forgot C.realizedD.guessed9。A。looked awayB.went by C.ran ba

28、ckD.held on10。A.andB.but C.soD.or11.A。tooB。alone C。beforeD.again12.A。understoodB。left C。laughedD.cried13.A。prideB.pain C。satisfactionD。uncertainty14。A.developedB.shown C.explainedD.changed15。A。loveB。doubt C.regretD.miss2021高考英語話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十八)教師版一:相關(guān)詞匯1。nature 自然2.existence 存在，實(shí)在3.creature 生物4.animal 動(dòng)物5。

29、human 人類6。scene 景色7.land 陸地8。ocean 海洋9.mountain 山脈10。variety 不同種類，多種式樣11.grow 生長12.damage 損害13.endanger 危害，使遭危險(xiǎn)14.occur 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)15.discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)16.breathe 呼吸17。hunt 打獵18。struggle 抗?fàn)?，奮斗19.remove 移走,脫掉20。erupt （火山）爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生21。natural 天然的22.mountainous 多山的23.offshore 近海的，離岸的24.thick 厚的，濃密的25。ripe 成熟的26.wild 野

30、生的，未開發(fā)的27。abundant 豐富的28。dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的29。amazing 令人驚奇的30。homeless 無家可歸的二:相關(guān)短語（1）1live in harmony with nature與自然和諧共處2be kind to nature 善待大自然3the rules and laws of nature 自然規(guī)律4keep ecological balance 保持生態(tài)平衡5maintain biodiversity 保持生物多樣性6lose the habitats 失去棲息地7conserve natural habitats 保護(hù)天然棲息地，保護(hù)生存環(huán)境8

31、nature conservation 自然保護(hù)9endanger the lives of 危及的生命10wild animals and plants 野生動(dòng)植物11change the situation 改變現(xiàn)狀12raise peoples awareness of 提高人們的意識(shí)13protect trees 保護(hù)樹木14set up nature reserves 建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)15set up wildlife parks 建立野生動(dòng)植物公園16make publicity and collect money 宣傳和集資17natural disasters 自然災(zāi)害；天災(zāi)18

32、die out 滅絕19call on people to make donations 呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)20the stricken districts 災(zāi)區(qū)21rescue。.from 從中拯救出來（2）1.植樹/砍伐樹木 plant trees； cut down trees2。違背自然規(guī)律 go against nature3。保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物不被殺害 protect the endangered animals from being killed4。處于危險(xiǎn)之中 （be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/ dying out5.嚴(yán)懲捕獵

33、者 punish the hunters severely6. 保持/破壞生態(tài)平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature7. 創(chuàng)造良好的生態(tài)環(huán)境 create a pleasant ecological environment8。 和動(dòng)物和諧相處live in harmony with animals9。 致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物 devote oneself to protecting wildlife10。 喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的意識(shí)arouse peoples awareness of wildlife

34、 protection11。采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物 take effective measures to protect rare animals12。(地震等）襲擊（某地） bridges earthquake, etc。) hit/strike （some place）13。被沖走 be washed away14。全部焚毀 burn to the ground15。讓整個(gè)城市成為廢墟 leave the whole city in ruins16。 被困人員 the trapped people17. 困在廢墟中 be trapped in the ruins18。 面對(duì)各種困難 (b

35、e) faced with all kinds of difficulties19。 克服困難 overcome difficulties20。受災(zāi)地區(qū)stricken district/area21. 地震災(zāi)民 the earthquake victims22。 拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer23. 呼吁人們捐贈(zèng) call on people to make donations24. 對(duì)伸出援助之手 hold out/give a helping hand to sb。25。 從災(zāi)難中恢復(fù)過來 recover from the disaster26?；謴?fù)正常 re

36、turn to normal27。被困人員 trapped persons28.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief（3）1。human being 人類2。in peace和平地，安詳?shù)?。dig out挖掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)4.dig into探尋,探究5。be/become aware of 明日,意識(shí)到6。escape from從逃出e out出來，長出8.hunt/search/look for 尋找9.devote oneself to protecting wildlife 致力于保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物10.(be）in effective measures

37、to protect rare animals 采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物11.keep/break ecological balance；keep/break the balance of nature 保持、破壞生態(tài)平衡12。raise the awareness of environmental protection 提高環(huán)保意識(shí)13。environmentfriendly products 環(huán)保產(chǎn)品14.take effective measures to do采取有效措施做某事災(zāi)害后果1.受傷：get injured2.死亡：be killed/ lose ones life/caus

38、e sbs death/claim 302 lives（造成302人死亡）3。電力中斷:cut off the power/ electricity； have the power cut； the electricity was cut off4。房屋倒塌:houses collapse / fall down5。沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：wash away buildings, roads and bridges6。成為廢墟：。. be in ruins； fall into ruins7。菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined。8。引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：tri

39、gger landslides and other disasters9.造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：cause great damage /economic losses10.失蹤、無家可歸 get/go missing；become homeless三：相關(guān)句式1If wildlife disappeared from the earth, the environment and climate would be badly changed， the ecological balance would be broken and the biodiversity would be lost.如果

40、野生動(dòng)植物從地球上消失，環(huán)境和氣候?qū)?huì)變差，生態(tài)平衡會(huì)被破壞，生物的多樣性會(huì)消失.2We believe as long as we take action immediately, we will live in harmony with wildlife。我們相信,只要我們馬上行動(dòng)起來,我們就可以和野生動(dòng)植物和諧相處。3Its time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted。是我們采取措施防止這條河流被污染的時(shí)候了。4The number of plants and animals on the earth is

41、 becoming smaller and smaller。地球上的植物和動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。5Air and water are being polluted so that the environment in which animals live is destroyed?？諝夂退艿轿廴?，結(jié)果動(dòng)物生存的環(huán)境被破壞。6Elephants would be in danger of dying out if men were allowed to shoot them as many as they wished。如果再允許人們隨心所欲地射殺大象，大象就會(huì)有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。7With

42、only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone more pandas and save the endangered species。由于世界上僅存約1000只大熊貓，中國正全力地試圖克隆更多的大熊貓以拯救此瀕危物種。8.Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment。/ It s everyone” s duty to protect the environment. 保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)。9。In

43、 spite of all this， the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster。盡管如此政府還是號(hào)召 全國支援被這次大災(zāi)難襲擊的地區(qū)。10。The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals。政府采取有效措施保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物。11。Nowadays， natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, b

44、ecoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development.如今,自然災(zāi)害更加普遍和頻繁,迅速成為了發(fā)展越來越大 的危脅.12.Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan， killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing。 “莫拉克”臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊臺(tái)灣南部，造成50年來 最嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)，460人死亡，幾十人受傷或失蹤。13.The aim is to ar

45、ouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage。目的是喚醒公眾對(duì)水缺乏的嚴(yán)重性的意識(shí)。14。In this activity， students have raised their awareness ofenvironmental protection。這次活動(dòng)中，學(xué)生已經(jīng)提高了他們的環(huán)保意 識(shí)。15.Tuesday， Morakot， the worst typhoon to hit the island in 50 years， had claimed 461 lives and left 192 missing an

46、d 46 injured, according to Taiwans disaster control center. 據(jù)臺(tái)灣災(zāi)害應(yīng)變中心消息,星期二，“莫拉克”，50年來襲擊該島的最嚴(yán)重的臺(tái)風(fēng)，已造成461人死亡，192人失蹤,46人受傷。16.Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment。/ Its everyones duty to protect the environment. 保護(hù)環(huán)境，人人有責(zé).四：相關(guān)寫作 假定你是李華，你校攝影俱樂部（photography club）將舉辦國際中學(xué)生攝影展

47、。請(qǐng)給你的英國朋友Peter寫封信。請(qǐng)他提供作品.信的內(nèi)容包括:1。 主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)；2。 展覽時(shí)間；3. 投稿郵箱:intlphotoshow.注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Peter,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show。 The theme of the show is environmental protection。 It will start from June 15th and

48、 last three weeks。 Any students who is interested in welcome to participate。 I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for m

49、ore people to see them。 If you want to join， you can send your photos to intlphotoshow.Hope to hear from you soon。 Yours， Li Hua五：相關(guān)閱讀AHigh in a valley on the border of Italy and Austria，a young couple went out for a hike。As the hikers made their way across the snow-covered rocks,they found that a h

50、uman body lay buried in the melting ice。They quickly called the police。Finally,the body was dug out of the ice and sent to a laboratory。In the lab，an archaeologist examined the body and other items that had been found nearby。The study of these items showed that they were over 5,000 years old!The loc

51、al people were very excited by this news.They called him Otzi because he had been found near the Otztal valley.As news of the iceman spread，people all around the world took an interest.Who was Otzi the Iceman？ Where did he come from？ How did he live？ Why did he die?Scientists have come a long way to

52、ward answering these questions。They have learned a great deal from Otzis belongings about what life was like 5,000 years ago.They believe that he had a diet made up of grains.By examining his teeth and bones，they believe that he was born in a small village near presentday Bolzano，Italy.Scientists ma

53、de X-rays of Otzis body。They found that Otzi had been in a fight before he died。They believe that he escaped his attackers and fled up the mountain and found a place to rest。He placed all his belongings neatly at his side，and lay down on the ground。He was weak from loss of blood.After some hours had

54、 passed,Otzi died。Snow fell,covering his body.For thousands of years,snow fell on the mountain.Otzi became buried deeper and deeper inside the glacier。There he remained until the melting ice exposed him to the hikers。Today，Otzi rests inside an ice case in the South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology in Bol

55、zano，Italy。Otzi the Iceman is the oldest human body ever found.Because of Otzi,we can touch the distant past and imagine the lives of our human ancestors.1。Who found Otzi?A。An archaeologist。B。The local people.C。A policeman.D。Two hikers。2.Whats peoples reaction to the discovery?A.Critical.B。Curious.C

56、.Terrified。D.Uninterested.3.Otzi probably died of injuries he received .A。while escaping from a snow slideB。in a fall from the mountainC。in a fight with enemiesD。from a wild animal4.Why did it take so many years for Otzi to be found？A.He was buried underground.B。He fell into a hole in the glacier.C.

57、He was covered in snow and ice.D。He was hidden deep in the mountain。BYou may normally think you eat food because its food,and dont eat other things,because theyre not。But a look at other cultures will show you that that is not true?！癋ood behavior is a product of culture，” according to an article by

58、Robert A。Leonard Ph.D。and Wendy J.Saliba，MA,MBA?！癋ood is an important part of who you are?！?It goes on to name different cultures，and how food choices change through generations as immigrants seek acceptance into an American lifestyle。Growing up in a Jewish neighborhood,and being an Irish Catholic，I

59、 found my friends families served different food than mine.Foods that were never served in my home yet were common in theirs.I read their article just days after attending my fortieth high school reunion，where many of my classmates returned from various parts of the country。The common comment from t

60、he outoftowners was，“I have to get bagels (百吉圈) to bring back for everyone.” Bagels are especially popular in communities with a large Jewish population。When people moved away they realized the bagels they grew up with,are a part of their being.Leonard points out that “Others food generally means cl