高二第二學(xué)期情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣

1、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專專項(xiàng)練習(xí)( ) 1. Youu _ rreturrn thhe boook nnow. You can keepp it tilll nexxt weeek iif yoou liike. AA. caant B. musttnt CC. neeednt D. mayy nott( ) 2. Wheere iis myy penn? I _ iit. AA. miight losee B. wwouldd havve loost C. shoould havee losst D. mmust havee losst( ) 3. I wissh I _ yyou yyesteerday

2、y. AA. seeen B. ddid ssee C. had seenn D. werre too seee( ) 4. I diddnt heear tthe pphonee. I _ aasleeep. AA. muust bbe B. mmust havee beeen C. shoould be D. shouuld hhave beenn( ) 5. If my llawyeer _ heree lasst Saaturdday, he _ me fromm goiing. AA. haad beeen; woulld haave ppreveentedd B. hhad bbe

3、en; wouuld ppreveent CC. weere; woulld prrevennt D. werre; wwouldd havve prrevennted( ) 6. He _ yoou moore hhelp, eveen thhoughh he was veryy bussy. AA. miight havee givven B. mighht haave C. mayy havve giiven D. may givee( ) 7. If it _ forr thee snoow, wwe _ the mounntainn yessterdday. AA. weere nn

4、ot; coulld haave cclimbbed B. wwere not; couuld cclimbb CC. haad noot beeen; coulld haave cclimbbed D. hhad nnot bbeen; couuld cclimbb( ) 8. Witthoutt eleectriicityy humman llife _ quuite diffficullt tooday. AA. iss B. wwill be C. wwouldd havve beeen D. wouuld bbe( ) 9. A ccompuuter _ thhink for its

5、eelf, it mmust be ttold whatt to do. A. cant B. ccoulddnt C. mayy nott DD. miight not( ) 100. Jeenny _ haave kkept her wordd. I wonnder why she channged her mindd. AA. muust B. sshoulld CC. neeed D. woulld( )11. We _ laast nnightt, buut wee wennt too thee conncertt inssteadd.A. muust hhave studdied

6、B. mmightt stuudy C. shhouldd havve sttudieed D. wwouldd stuudy( ) 122. Couuld II borrrow yourr dicctionnary? Yess, off couurse you _. AA. miight B. wwill C. ccan D. shoould( ) 133. Toom ouught not to _ me yourr seccret, butt he meannt noo harrm. AA. haave ttold B. telll C. bbe teellinng D. hhavinng

7、 toold( ) 144. If he _, hee _ tthat foodd. Lucckilyy he was sentt to the hosppitall immmediaatelyy. AA. waas waarnedd; woould not takee B. hadd beeen waarnedd; woould not havee takken CC. woould be wwarneed; hhad nnot ttakenn DD. woould havee beeen waarnedd; haad noot taaken( ) 155. Peeter _ coome w

8、with us ttonigght, but he iisnt veery ssure yet. AA. muust B. mayy C. cann D. willl( ) 166. I tolld Saally how to gget hhere, butt perrhapss I _ ffor hher. AA. haad too wriite iit ouut B. mustt havve wrritteen itt outt CC. shhouldd havve wrritteen itt outt D. ougght tto wrrite it oout( ) 177. I didd

9、nt seee yoour ssisteer att thee meeetingg. Iff shee _, she woulld haave mmet mmy brrotheer. AA. haas coome B. didd comme C. camee DD. haad coome( ) 188. Shaall II telll Joohn aaboutt it? No, youu _. Ive toldd himm alrreadyy. AA. neeednt B. wwoulddnt C. mmustnnt D. sshoulldnt( ) 199. Whhen aa penncil

10、 is ppartlly inn a gglasss of wateer, iit loooks as iif itt _. A. bbreakks B. has brokken C. weree brooken D. hhad bbeen brokken( ) 200. Itts neearlyy sevven ooclocck. JJack _ bee herre att anyy momment. AA. muust B. needd C. sshoulld D. cann( ) 211. Theere wwere alreeady fivee peoople in tthe ccar

11、bbut tthey manaaged to ttake me aas weell. It _ a comffortaable jourrney. AA. caant bee B. shouuldnt bee C. musstnt haave bbeen D. couuldnt haave bbeen( ) 222. Joohnnyy, yoou _ playy witth thhe knnife, youu _ hhurt yourrselff. AA. woont; ccant B. musstnt; mmay C. shouuldnt; mmust D. caant; sshoulldn

12、t( ) 233. Thhe fiire sspreaad thhrouggh thhe hootel veryy quiicklyy butt eveeryonne _ get out. AA. haad too B. wouuld C. coulld D. wwas aable to( ) 244. Wheen caan I comme foor thhe phhotoss? I neeed thhem ttomorrrow afteernooon. Theey _ be rreadyy by 12:000. AA. caan B. shoould C. mighht DD. neeed(

13、 ) 255. I sstayeed att a hhotell whiile iin Neew Yoork. Oh, didd youu? Yoou _ withh Barrbaraa. AA. coould havee staayed B. couuld sstay C. wwouldd staay D. mmust havee staayed( ) 266. Willl yoou sttay ffor llunchh? Sorrry, _. MMy brrotheer iss comming to ssee mme. AA. I musstnt B. I cannt C. I neeed

14、nt D. I wonnt( ) 277. Aree youu comming to JJeffs paarty? Im noot suure. I _ ggo too thee conncertt inssteadd. AA. muust B. wouuld C. sshoulld D. mmightt( ) 288. Wriite tto mee wheen yoou geet hoome. _. AA. I musst BB. I shoould C. II willl D. I cann( ) 299. I wass reaally anxiious abouut yoou, yyou

15、 _ homme wiithouut a wordd. A. mmustnnt leeave B. sshoulldnt haave lleft CC. coouldnnt haave lleft D. needdnt leeave( ) 300. Is Johnn comming by ttrainn? He shouuld, but he _ nott. Hee likkes ddriviing hhis ccar.A. muust B. can C. nneed D. mayy姓名_ 班班次_ 學(xué)號(hào)_12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262

16、7282930答案全解1C 從原題中中You can keepp it tilll nexxt weeek iif yoou liike這一一信息句可可知，“你不必現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在還”。2D 從原題中中Wherre iss my pen?這一信息息句可告訴訴考生，“筆丟了”，丟的動(dòng)動(dòng)作是過去去發(fā)生的。因此用mmust + haave ddone表表示對過去去事實(shí)的肯肯定猜測。3C 原題中的的yestterdaay這一信信息詞告訴訴考生，在在wishh后的賓語語從句中，用用過去完成成時(shí)，表示示與過去事事實(shí)相反的的愿望。4B 從原題中中的I diddnt heaar thhe phhone.這一信息息可以判

17、斷斷出，用mmust havee donne表示過過去事實(shí)的的準(zhǔn)確的肯肯定猜測。5A 從原題中中l(wèi)astt Satturdaay這一信信息詞可知知，條件句句中用表示示與過去 事實(shí)相反反的過去完完成時(shí)，主主句用woould + haave ddone。6A mighht haave + 過去分分詞，在次次是虛擬語語氣，表示示“本來可以以給你更多多的幫助”，而事實(shí)實(shí)則是幫助助較少。7C 從原題中中的yessterdday這一一信息詞暗暗示考生，該該句應(yīng)選用用與過去事事實(shí)相反的的過去完成成時(shí)，Iff it had not beenn forr “要不是因因?yàn)椤薄?D 原題中的的Withhout el

18、ecctriccity相相當(dāng)于一個(gè)個(gè)條件句：If ttheree werre noo eleectriicityy,故主句句用humman llife woulld bee quiite ddiffiicultt todday.9A can可可以表示一一種客觀上上的能力，本本句cannt，表示示“不能，不不會(huì)”。10B 從原題題總的“I wonnder why she channged her mindd”“我不知知道為何他他改變了主主意了。”這句話告告訴考生JJannyy沒有守諾諾言。因此此，用shhouldd + hhave donee，表示“過去本應(yīng)應(yīng)該做某事事，而實(shí)際際上沒有做做”。1

19、1C 可參看看10題。意思是：“昨晚本應(yīng)應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，但但是卻去聽聽音樂會(huì)了了。”12C 原題中中的couuld不是是過去時(shí)，而而表示一種種委婉、客客氣的禮貌貌用語。因因此用coould提提問時(shí)，用用can回回答。同樣樣用wouuld，mmightt提問，用用willl和mayy回答。注意 Woould you rathher ddo suuch aa thiing? Yess, I wouuld. Woould you likee somme teea? Yess, I wouuld.這兩個(gè)對話話中的woould rathher，wwouldd likke是慣用用法，故不不能用wiill來回回答

20、。因?yàn)闉樵谶@兩個(gè)個(gè)句型中，wwill不不能去替換換woulld。13A 可參看看10、115題。該該句意思是是：“湯姆本來來不該告訴訴我你的秘秘密，但他他沒有傷害害你的意思思?！眔ughht noot too havve doone = shoouldnnt haave ddone14B 從答語語中的Luuckilly hee wass sennt too thee hosspitaal immmediiatelly這一信信息句可提提示考生，條條件句應(yīng)填填表示與過過去事實(shí)相相反的時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。15B 從原題題中的buut hee isnnt veery ssure yet這這一信息句句可暗示考考生，

21、Peeter當(dāng)當(dāng)晚來的可可能性不大大。A是“準(zhǔn)來，肯肯定來”，D是“將要來”。16C 可參看看10、111、133題。“本應(yīng)該”而事實(shí)上上沒有17D 從原題題中I diddnt seee yoour ssisteer att thee meeetingg和后文sshe wwouldd havve meet myy brootherr這兩個(gè)信信息句可知知，if條條件句中應(yīng)應(yīng)填與過去去事實(shí)相反反的過去完完成時(shí)?？煽蓞⒖?、7、144題。18A 你不必必告訴他。因?yàn)镮ve ttold him alreeady這這一信息句句已暗示考考生了。19C 當(dāng)ass if引引導(dǎo)虛擬語語氣的句子子是，如果果主句與

22、從從句中的謂謂語詞所表表達(dá)的動(dòng)作作同時(shí)發(fā)生生時(shí)，ass if后后接一般過過去時(shí)。例例如：Hee wallked as iif hee werre laame.如如果從句中中的謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生個(gè)個(gè)在主句謂謂語動(dòng)作之之前，則用用過去完成成時(shí)。例如如：He talkked aas iff he had knowwn thhe seecrett.不論主主句中的謂謂語是現(xiàn)在在時(shí)還是過過去時(shí)。20C 只要考考生抓住nnearlly一詞和和后文att anyy momment（隨隨時(shí)的意思思）這兩個(gè)個(gè)信息詞語語，就能很很快選出CC項(xiàng)，表示示邏輯推測測，意思是是“快七點(diǎn)鐘鐘了，杰克克一會(huì)兒就就該到了?！?1D 根據(jù)句句意，是對對過去情況況的推測?！爱?dāng)時(shí)決不不可能是一一次舒服的的乘車?！眒ustt表示對過過去的推測測只能用于于肯定句。22B musstnt表示“禁止”；mayy表示“有可能”。句子的的意思是：“你不可以以玩刀，可可能會(huì)傷你你自己?！?3D 該題在在考考生ccouldd與wass ablle too之間的區(qū)區(qū)別。Waas abb