2022年吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案

1、吉林鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。21- Alice, guess what! I passed the driving test. - !ASound goodBVery wellCHow nice DAll right22The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult .AoccasionBconditionCevaluationDsituation23

2、Some of the exercises appear to be ones that you have done, but after taking second look, you will find that they are different.A/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a24As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be in a stadium.Aput awayBput outCput upDput off25Aluminum

3、 (鋁) isnt found free in nature, owing to its always with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.Abeing combinedBhaving combinedCcombineDcombined26The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; which27 o

4、ne has a child will one realize how great ones parents are.AUntilBUntil notCIt is not untilDNot until28- Who has made a mess in my room? - Who else it but your naughty son?Acould doBcould have doneCshould doDshould have done29Recently our school has introduced new personnel evaluating system with le

5、ss emphasis on age .Aand more on abilityBthan more on abilityCand more ability Dthan ability30Womens earnings are well below mens educational differences that are decreasing between the two sexes.Ain favor ofBin case ofCin terms ofDin spite of31Since of them dont drink, a bottle of wine will be enou

6、gh.AnoneBallCnobodyDevery one32Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, so they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.AwhyBwhenCunlessDwhere33Of all the Olympic Torch Relays, the Beijing Olympic Torch Relay traveled the largest distance, the greatest area and involved the largest num

7、ber of people.AcontainedBcrossedCincludedDcovered34Youd better not call me between 3:00 pm and 5:00 pm, for I an important examination then.0514Awill haveBwould haveCwill be havingDwill have had35The heavy snow swept across many parts of China, many peoples family reunion at the Spring Festival impo

8、ssible.AmadeBmakingCto makeDhaving made第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）0514閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)One day, not too long ago, the employees of a large company in St. Louis, Missouri returned from their lunch break and were greeted with a sign on the front door. The sign said, “Yest

9、erday the person who had been hindering(阻礙) your 36 in this company passed away. We 37 you to join the funeral in the room that has been 38 in the gym.”At first everyone was sad to 39 that one of their colleagues had died, 40 after a while they started getting 41 about who this person might be.The e

10、xcitement 42 as the employees arrived at the gym to pay their last 43 . Everyone wondered, “Who is this person that was hindering my growth? Well, 44 hes no longer here!”O(jiān)ne by one the 45 got closer to the coffin(棺材) and when they looked inside it, they 46 became speechless. They stood over the coff

11、in, 47 into silence, as if someone had 48 the deepest part of their soul.There was a mirror inside the coffineveryone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a 49 next to the mirror that 50 , “There is only one person who is capable to limits to your growth: it is YOU.”You are the onl

12、y person who can revolutionize (變革) your 52 . You are the only person who can 53 your happiness, realization and success. You are the only person who can help yourself. Your life does not change when others change. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go 54 your limiting beliefs and when you

13、realize that you are the only one 55 for your life.36AperformanceBprogressCprogramDprocess37AdemandBallowCinviteDadvise38AstartedBpreparedCopenedDheld39AlearnBacceptCrealizeDfind40AforBandCsoDbut41AridiculousBobviousCcuriousDnervous42AgrewBappearedCimprovedDdeveloped43AadmirationsBattentionsCappreci

14、ationsDrespects44Aat leastBat lastCat presentDat once45AemployeesBmanagersCfriendsDcitizens46AquicklyBfinallyCobviouslyDsuddenly47AupsetBdepressedCshockedDembarrassed48AbrokenBtouchedCtrembledDremoved49AletterBsignCmarkDsignal50AtoldBwarnedCwroteDread51AsetBmakeCtakeDget52AcareerBluckClifeDbusiness5

15、3AexchangeBsatisfyCinfluenceDachieve54AforBuponCoverDbeyond55AreliableBresponsibleCsuitableDvaluable第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給旳四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACoca Cola is an American icon and sometimes seen as a symbol of the countrys economic right. But one of the worlds famous companies will

16、play a different role during the Olympic Games: promoting Oriental (東方旳) culture to the world.The man who is in charge of the project couldnt be more suited for the job. The American has lived in the country for about 15 years, speaks fluent Chinese, and considers Beijing his hometown. David Brooks,

17、 vice-president and general manager of the Olympics Project Group of Coca Cola China, who has lived in the country for more than a decade, said: We are working very hard to create a lot of special different kinds of items that are very Oriental in character and have a strong Oriental identity. There

18、 is a lot of curiosity around the world about the country and about Oriental culture. So, we think we also have a role and opportunity to show people so many things. Coca Cola has launched its logo(標(biāo)記) with the Beijing Games, featuring kites and lucky clouds, traditional elements in the Oriental cul

19、ture. Brooks considers it a good start. We are doing a lot of similar programs, and in the next 570 days or so, as we count down to the Games, you will see more examples with strong Oriental spirit and identity. He certainly has a sense of history. The Olympic spirit, which is an ancient spirit from

20、 over 2,000 years ago, is alive. It still lives through the Olympic Games in the idea of balancing the body and mind, and doing the best, said Brooks, who has been to three Games. Its like a big family celebrating together. I think all the members of my team and I feel it is a special honor to be in

21、volved in the Games. 56The underlined word “icon” in the first sentence can be replaced by “ ”. AsignBimageCportraitDpicture57What can we know about David Brooks from the passage?AHe is vice president and general manager of Coca Cola Corporation.BHe is living in Beijing with his family.CHe has maste

22、red at least two languages.DHe is especially curious about oriental culture.58Why will Coca Cola cooperate (合伙) with the Olympic Games?ABecause it is a good chance to let the world understand Oriental culture.BBecause there is a lot of curiosity around the world about China and Oriental culture.CBec

23、ause it contains a lot of enormous business opportunities.DBecause it will promote Oriental culture to the world.BPretoria, South Africa Hundreds of swimmers play in the water along a South Africa beach. Suddenly a huge shark appears off shore and heads for the bathers. Before it can get close to th

24、e swimmers, the shark, for some mysterious reason, starts swimming parallel to the beach. Then it turns away from the shore and heads out to sea, leaving the swimmers untouched. Such a scene will soon become common along shark-in-fasted (鯊魚成群旳) shores. An electrical engineer from the University of P

25、retoria has developed an electrical system that repels (擊退) sharks by controlling their movements. Confused by this action, the sharks end up turning away from the beach.In this unusual shark-repellent method, an insulated (絕緣旳) cable is buried on the bottom of the sea around a beach where people sw

26、im. When an electric current is sent through the cable, an electric field is produced in the water above the cable. When shark swims into the electric field, nerve cells just below the shark s skin will sense the field. The electricity produces a reflex (反射作用) action in the shark s muscles, causing

27、the dangerous animal to swim parallel to the cable. Confused by increasing loss of control of its muscles, the shark suddenly changes its direction and heads seaward, away from the electric field. In a test of the invisible new shark-repellent system, a cable was placed around a beach in St. Lucia,

28、an island around the beach a long time ago to keep sharks away from swimmers, and a net was left in place during the experiment. When the electric field was left on for more than a year and a half, no sharks were found in the net. However, when the power was turned off,89 sharks ended up in the net.

29、 Using the electric-wall method instead of net to protect bathers would avoid the needless death of many sharks, said biologists. Currently, thousands of sharks die each year when they become trapped in protective nets that surround holiday resorts in Africa and Australia. About 10 to 15 humans are

30、killed by sharks annually.59Why doesn t the shark attack the swimmers according to the passage? ABecause there are so many swimmers in the water. BBecause the shark isnt so hungry as to eat the swimmers. CBecause of some mysterious power from the heaven. DBecause there is an invisible electric field

31、 confusing the shark.60An electrical engineer from the University of Pretoria has developed _ . Aa protective net Ba new shark-repellent system Cthe electric field Dan insulated cable61An electric field is produced in the water above the cable . Aonly when a shark swims into the electric field Bonly

32、 when an insulated cable is buried on the bottom of the sea around a beach where people swim Conly when an electric current is sent through the cable Donly when the sharks are trapped in protective nets62Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? AProtective nets had been fixed ear

33、lier than the new shark-repellent system. BThe new shark repellent system will probably replace the protective nets. CThousands of sharks have died each year since this new system was put into use. DUsing the electric-wall instead of nets would avoid the needless death of many sharks.C“BANG!” the do

34、or caused a reverberation (回聲). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.We were both in great anger“Never set foot in this house again!” stormed FatherWith tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the streetThe street lights we

35、re shining rather desolately(凄涼旳)I wandered aimlesslyA young father who held a child in his arms walked past meI felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and harmoniousBut nowI dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting oldWe differ in our ways of thinki

36、ngHe always imposes his opinions and codes of behavior on meWhenever I do something wrong, he never admits itWe are just like two people coming from two different worldsIt feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be openedI wandered the streets, without a destination in mindMy hear

37、t was frozen on this hot summer nightAs I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me companyWhen I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still onIn fact, it was nothingPerhaps, dad was t

38、hrowing away some of his old stampsPerhaps he thought they were uselessI never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stampsI cant stand his outrageous(蠻橫旳) words: “ I can throw you away, let alone these old papers.”All the lights were off except fathersDad was always like thisMaybe he

39、didnt know how to express himselfAfter shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regretAfter an argument he has the habit of creeping coming up quietly in my sleep and then tucking (蓋好) me underneath the coversThis was how he always wasHe has been a leader for so long that telling

40、everyone else what to do has become his second natureThe light was still on“Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever beenAt last, I decided to open the doorAs soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeksI suddenly realized that the iron door that I

41、had imagined between us did not exist at allLove is second to none63Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passageaI opened the door and entered the housebSadly I ran out into the streetcI reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly litd

42、I thought of my fathers kindness towards meeI walked about in the street without any aimAb, e, d, c, a Bb, e, c, d, a Cb, e, a, c, d Db, e, c, a, d64What made the writer think of his childhood? AThe sight of the desolate street lights BThe sight of the empty streetCThe sight of a father with a child

43、 in his armsDThe sight of light in his own house65Why do you think the father often shouts at his son? APerhaps the father is getting older and olderBPerhaps the son has already grown upCPerhaps they never agree with each otherDPerhaps the father has got used to doing that66What conclusion can you d

44、raw after reading the passage? AThe father is actually kind to his sonBThe father treats his son in an unfair wayCThe father is neither kind nor cruel to his sonDThe father is always finding fault with his sonDIf you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be t

45、hat you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other responsibilities that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renew

46、al（敘舊）with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have. Making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be sure to receive a plea

47、sant welcome? Are there people that you could count onto help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close talks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?0514If you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? Have you gro

48、wn apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have got too busy. take a good look at how you spend your time. Compare it with your real values and priorities（優(yōu)先考慮旳事）in life. Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you

49、the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? Are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over spent because you never say “No” to anyone? Do you insist on doi

50、ng things yourself that could be appointed to others? If so, why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most

51、important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.67In this passage the author mainly discusses _ .Ahow to balance friendship and work.Bhow to spend our spare time.Cwhether we should keep friendship.Dwhether we should

52、invite friends to dinner regularly.68Which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship?AYou have someone to count on when you are in trouble.BYou have someone to have close talks with.CYou have fun when you are with someone.DYou feel depressed with others in life.69The reason why you have b

53、ecome too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPT that_.Ayou spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifeByou feel it difficult to keep friendshipCyou stick to doing everything all by yourselfDyou never refuse whatever other people ask you to do70Which would be the best title for the

54、text?0514AToo busy for Friendship?BToo busy with work?CHow to Spend Your Time DHow to Make New Friends第二節(jié) （共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后旳選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處旳最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Shoppers who carefully plan their visit to the grocery store can save money on their grocery bills. 71 Shoppers should visit the grocer

55、y store on a full stomach by scheduling their trip immediately after a large meal. If thats not possible, they should find something healthy to eat while preparing a grocery list. 72 Although having a list and sticking to it is the most important factor in saving money, shoppers must prepare lists w

56、isely in order to save. 73 Many special buys are announced through the local newspapers, so buying the “grocery issue” is worth the investment(投資). However, its important to remember that many newer, more expensive products first offered through coupons may not yield enough savings for shoppers to g

57、ive up the product they usually buy. 74 Once at the store, the shopper who wants to save money should follow a few more rules. The shopper should not stay longer than necessary, because bills go up each minute the shopper is in the store. So, setting a time limit and a cost limit can hold down the b

58、ill. 75 If the grocery list is a short one, some shoppers choose to use the small hand-held basket instead of the roomy grocery cart.AA carefully planned list should include in season produce and any items on sale or discounted through coupons (優(yōu)惠券).BOf course, the shopper should stick strictly to t

59、he shopping list and resist the temptation to buy additional items.CPeople who are full are less tired and more likely to buy what they want.DNow that the shopper has completed the grocery list, its time to leave for the store.EYou should keep your shopping list carefully in case you can exchange it

60、 for coupons.FMost shoppers are less persuaded to buy extra goods when they are not hungry.GShopping when not hungry, sticking to a grocery list, and following a few simple rules will cut down the grocery bill.第二卷（共35分）第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上教師規(guī)定同桌之間互換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫旳如下作文。文中