高考英語一輪復習 Unit 2 Robots講義 新人教版選修科目

1、Book 7Unit 2 Robots1. desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要教材原句 Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你認為機器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎?語言點用法過關寫作微練如果我們渴望成功,就應該養(yǎng)成制訂計劃并執(zhí)行計劃的習慣。(2016浙江書面表達)We are supposed to form the habit of making a plan and carrying it outif語境應用單句填空He has a desire for su

2、ccess though he has failed many times.They desired him to clear (clear) the place.用法點撥have no/a strong desire to do sth.不想/迫切想做某事have a/no desire for sth.想要/不想要某物Ones hearts desire心愿,渴望得到的東西desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事desire sth.想要某物點津desire不用于進行時態(tài)。意為“期望”,后接賓語從句時,賓語從句中的謂語動詞常用“s

3、hould+動詞原形”,should可以省略。2. favour n.喜愛;恩惠 vt.喜愛;偏袒教材原句As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.出于好意,托尼許諾幫助克萊爾變得更聰明,并把她的家變得更優(yōu)雅。語境應用完成句子老師不該偏袒任何學生。Teachers shouldnt show favour to any student.請你幫個忙行嗎?Could I ask you a favour ?這次推遲也許對我們有利。The delay might be

4、 in our favour .寫作微練我給您寫信想請您幫我個忙。(2016課標全國書面表達) Im writing to ask you to do me a favour .我最喜歡的旅游景點是泰山。(2017浙江書面表達) My favourite tourist attraction is Mount Tai .單句改錯Tom objected to my plan while Mary in favour of it.在in前加was用法點撥(1)ask sb. a favour請某人幫忙do sb. a favour給某人以恩惠;幫助某人in favour of支持;贊同in on

5、es favour有利于某人(2)favourable adj.贊同的;有利的(3)favourite adj.最喜歡的(4)unfavourable adj.不利的3. accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏教材原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.她不允許他陪她去商店,因此他為她列了一個物品清單。語境應用單句填空The musician accompanied the promising singer at/on the piano.The off

6、icial accompanied by many experts is (be) inspecting the firm now. With no one accompanying (accompany)me at night, I am afraid I will feel lonely in the theatre.單句改錯I shall accompany him to visit Shanghai. 去掉visit寫作微練由于我要參加一個志愿活動,不能陪你去書店了。(2016課標全國書面表達)I cant accompany you to the bookstore because

7、I will take part in a voluntary activity.用法點撥(1)accompany sb.陪伴某人accompany sb. to.陪伴某人去某地accompany sb. at/on.用為某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴隨(2)company n.陪伴keep sb. company陪伴某人in company with與一起(3)companion n.伙伴點津(1)一般不使用accompany sb. to do sth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。(2)accompanied by修飾主語時,并不影響主語的數。4. declare vt.宣布;

8、聲明;表明;宣稱教材原句She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that.她大叫一聲“托尼”,然后聽到托尼一本正經地說。語境應用單句填空Last week, the accused was declared (declare) to be innocent by the court.There being no further business, the chairman declared the meeting closed (close).單句改錯In 1941, Britain and the United States decla

9、red war with Japan and the war started. withon寫作微練昨天上午8點半,校長宣布運動會開始。Yesterday the headmaster declared the sports meeting open at 8:30 a.m.用法點撥(1)declare sb./sth. to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against表示贊成/反對declare war (on)(向)宣戰(zhàn)declare sth. open/closed宣布開始/結束(2)declaration n.宣布;聲明;宣言1. set aside將放在一邊;為節(jié)省或保

10、留(錢或時間);暫時不考慮教材原句He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.當老板說他可以留出時間運動的時候,他感到很高興。語境應用用set相關短語填空A group of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.They will set up a working party to look into the issue.We need to set about finding a way to solve the pr

11、oblem. We decided to set off at 8 oclock in the morning. 完成句子 在旅游旺季,動身前你最好提前預訂賓館。In the tourist season, you had better reserve a hotel before setting off in advance.寫作微練下周我們將著手為一場英語演講比賽做準備。We will set about preparing for an English speech competition next week.用法點撥set down寫下;記下set up建立set off動身;出發(fā);引

12、發(fā);引爆set about (doing) sth.著手做某事set out to do sth.開始做某事2. leave.alone 不管;別惹;讓一個人待著教材原句She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她大聲說“讓我獨自待一會兒”,然后就跑向了她的床。語境應用用leave短語的適當形式填空It was careless of Tom to leave out an important detail in the exam. Do not leave behind any personal belongings when getti

13、ng off the train.When left alone , the little girl would cry with fear. 單句改錯Tomorrow my friend as well as my parents will leave to Shanghai.tofor寫作微練在制訂計劃時,我們最好把不重要的事情擱置一邊。When making a plan, we had better leave aside the unimportant things.你昨天不應該讓湯姆一個人待在家里。You shouldnt have left Tom alone at home y

14、esterday.用法點撥leave for動身去(某處)leave out遺漏;不包括leave behind留下,忘帶;遺留;把丟在后面leave aside擱置一邊leave sth. on讓(火)燃著;讓(燈)亮著be left over留下,剩下It be+adj.+that從句教材原句It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.他(機器人)如此通人性,這讓人不安,令人害怕。語境應用完成句子不同的國家有不同的文化和傳統(tǒng),這很自然。 Its natural that different countries have

15、 different cultures and traditions.在新的環(huán)境中學會和他人友好相處對每個人都很重要。 It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.我們沒能幫助你解決問題,真遺憾。Its a shame/pity that we failed to help you solve the problem. 寫作微練我們制訂計劃是非常重要的。(2016浙江) Its important that we should make a plan. 我突然想到我有一個重要的會議要參加。 It occurred to me that I would attend an important meeting.單句改錯What happened that I met my good friend Tom in the street the other day. WhatIt用法點撥“It be+adj.+that從句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句。聯想it 作形式主語的常用句式:(1)It be+形容詞(obvious, possible