2012年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 時態(tài)語態(tài)學(xué)案

1、PAGE PAGE 4用心 愛心 專心課題名稱時態(tài)和語態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 掌握常用時態(tài)的各種用法特別是具體語境中對時態(tài)語態(tài)的考察學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)： 對一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時及過去完成時具體語境中的運(yùn)用理論知識參看創(chuàng)新教程171-174和188-189典型例題及解題分析:1.) Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. Its 69568442. A. didntB. couldntC. dontD. cant答案A. 本句雖沒有明確的時間狀語，但從語意上看出，在聽的時候沒有聽懂這個動作發(fā)生在過去，因此應(yīng)用過去時。2.)Do you know our to

2、wn at all? No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 答案B. This is the first time 后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，故選B。3.)Have you _ been to our town before? No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have come 答案D. ever意為曾經(jīng)或無論何時，反意詞為never，此

3、兩詞常用于完成時。 注意：非延續(xù)性動詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時間的狀語連用。即動作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。（錯）I have received his letter for a month. （對）I havent received his letter for almost a month.4.)You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had metB. have met C. metD. meet 答案B. 首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，我知道她的模樣，你不用描述。再次，several times告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動

4、作，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時。5.)Im sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. wasD. will be 答案A. 等待的動作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。6.)The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.A. had written, leftBwere writing, has leftC. had written, h

5、ad left D. were writing, had left 答案D. 把書忘在辦公室發(fā)生在去取書這一過去的動作之前，因此忘了書這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點(diǎn)，表示在同學(xué)們正忙于這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動作發(fā)生。因此前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。7.)My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, dont find B. is missing, dont findC. has lost, havent found D. is missing, h

6、avent found. 答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時，由于沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應(yīng)用完成時，瞬間動詞用于否定式時可用于完成時。8.)Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，瑪麗在做衣服時提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。9.)As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read；was fallingB. was readin

7、g； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell（fall的過去時），是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。10.)He said he_me a present unless I_ in doing the experiment. A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeeded

8、 C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed. 答案B. 在時間，條件或讓步主語從句中一般不用將來時。本題有He said，故為過去式。主句用將來時，故選B. 此處用一般過去式代替了過去將來時。 高考專練1、(全國卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she_ here any more.A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live2、(全國卷I）31. Eliza remembers everything e

9、xactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened3、(全國卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _ for the wedding. A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned4、(北京卷)27. _ leave at the end of this month. I d

10、ont think you should do that until _ another job. A. Im going to; youd found B. Im going to; youve found C. Ill; youll find D. Ill; youd find5、(北京卷)30. Your job _ open for your return. Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept6、(北京卷)32. Where did you put the car keys? Oh, I _

11、 I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in. A. remembered ; come B. remembered ; was coming C. remember ; come D. remember ; was coming7、(上海春)28. We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names.A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met8、(天津卷)3.Did Linda see the traf

12、fic accident? (時態(tài)+倒裝)No, no sooner than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be10. (重慶卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car?_?at the garage. A. will be

13、 repaired? B. is repairedC. is being repaired? D. has been repaired11、(重慶卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop. （時態(tài)+語態(tài)）A. will give? B. have been givenC. have given? D. will be given12、(重慶卷)31.I?_in London for many years，but Ive never regretted my

14、 final decision to move back to China. A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived13、(遼寧卷)27.The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going14、(遼寧卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to

15、 have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come15、(遼寧卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and education. A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed16、

16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken17、(江西卷)21My cousin went to Canada two yours agoHe _ there for a few months and then went to America Aworked Bwould work Cwould be working D. has been working18、(陜西卷)7. You look very t

17、ired. _ at all last night?No, not really. Im tired out now.A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept19、(陜西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now. (+主謂一致)A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed20、(陜西卷)16.Only th

18、en _ how much damage had been caused. (+倒裝)A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize21、(福建卷)24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ op

19、en, the whole world cheered.A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.(+情態(tài)動詞)A. could B would C.不填 D. had24、(湖北卷)32. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _on

20、 it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I _to half a dozen other groups. A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the stor

21、e, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held27、(江蘇卷)23. I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is

22、 questioning D. has questioned28、(江蘇卷)27. Although medical science _ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved29、(廣東卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. Sh

23、e_ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying30、(廣東卷)33. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _. It hasnt worked for years.A. didnt work B. wasnt working C. doesnt work D. isnt working32、