2023年廣東省湛江市界炮中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2023年廣東省湛江市界炮中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 19th CPC National Congress which is major event in the country was held on Oct. 18, 2017.A. A; a B. The; theC. The; a D. A; the參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會是中國一件重大事件，它于2017年10月18日召開。第一空是序數(shù)詞前面用定冠詞the表示“第幾”；第二空表示泛指用不定冠詞“a”。故選C。2. Those who live in the communit

2、y have free _ to this swimming pool. A. entrance B. access C. relation D. opportunity參考答案：B3. _ on the real people , the film attracted a lot of audienceA. Based B. BasingC. To base D. Base參考答案：A考查過去分詞作狀語，狀語的邏輯主語為主句的主語the film，base與the film 的關(guān)系是被動關(guān)系，為the film be based on the real people，省略be動詞直接用過去分

3、詞作狀語，故選A。【名師點睛】分詞短語中的動詞沒有被動意義，而是由一些含be動詞的短語或系表結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換而來。這時，句子的主語與作狀語用的過去分詞之間在邏輯上并沒有被動的關(guān)系。學(xué)過的能夠用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語有：be interested in , be well known as, be dressed in, be determined to do, be absorbed in, be fascinated by, be addicted to, be devoted to,等等。如：Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook

4、than a doctor.此題中由be based on依據(jù)，再結(jié)合它的邏輯主語和句子主語三一致的，故選A。4. With a lot of problems_,they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A.settled B. settling C.to settle D.being settled 參考答案：A5. Misunderstandings _ from improper body language may lead to serious problems unless _ properly.A. arising; handle

5、dB. arisen; handlingC. rising; handledD. risen; handling參考答案：A略6. I will_to go and study abroad next year.A apply B answer C appreciate D appoint參考答案：A7. Students urged that the school library _open during the long vacation.A. be keptB. keptC. must keepD. must be kept參考答案：A8. By the time he realizes

6、 he_into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walks B. walkedC.has walked D. had walked參考答案：C9. With the development of E-books, people can have easy to quantities of books online. A. desire B. privilege C. way D. access參考答案：D10. He found them at a table chess. A. sat, to play

7、 B. sitting, playing theC. seated, playing D. seat, play the參考答案：C11. Im sorry I made a mistake! . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy參考答案：D12. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. not allow B.

8、 do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow參考答案：A13. It was the news _ he got the first Prize _ made his father excited.A. which; that B. which; which C. that; that D. that; which參考答案：C14. Which do you enjoy _ your supper time, at McDonalds or Kentucky Fried Chicken? A. spending B. to be spending

9、 C. to spend D. being spending參考答案：C略15. Come and see me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. it is convenient for youC. you will be convenient D. it will be convenient for you參考答案：B16. Dont touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward

10、 D. will come to 參考答案：B17. I must call for help, the air-conditioner _ on such a hot day. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke off參考答案：A18. She has determined to devote the rest of her life _ English all over the world.A. to teach B. to teaching C. teach D. to teach參考答案：B二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上

11、老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。As is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others dont, or even skip it. Among of the stude

12、nts who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, many students dont know an importance of breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is. Finally, teachers give stude

13、nts too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfast. In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be!參考答案：As is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others dont, or even skip it. However Among of the students wh

14、o have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which of includes breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, many students dont know an bread are theimportance of breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced what diet is. Finally, teac

15、hers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfast. In a many to word, every student should had breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has, the healthy have healthierhe will be!三、 閱讀理解20. The other day at the supermarket, I saw a naughty child of about six crying loudly,

16、 falling to the floor and refusing to move. All the while the troubled mother was trying to persuade him to behave well but failed. A little smack(打，摑) on his bottom would have done the job, I thought.Teenagers also cause discipline problems. As a teacher I had a 16-year-old student who had fallen i

17、n love with a waiter at a fast-food restaurant. In fact, she had left home to stay with him. So we decided to put her in the school hostel. She refused . When she heard her mother begging her to stay in the hostel she turned around and said : “Why dont you stay in the hostel if you like it so much?”

18、My palms were itching to slap her for being so rude but the poor mother continued to cajole her, hoping that gentle persuasion would work wonders. It did not. The last I heard , she had run away from home again.The list goes on and on. Could it be that todays parents are softer and believe that they

19、 must not rod（棍棒懲罰）their children for fear of the bad results? Or do they actually believe that the children will get rid of the bad habits and behave well naturally as they grow older? I beg to disagree. I believe it is the parents duty to discipline the children even at a young age.My children who

20、 are now adults will prove the fact that I used the rod when I thought it necessary. Later when they went abroad, they related to their British university friends on how they were disciplined. Their friends abroad were filled with horror and told my daughter that I could be charged for child abuse.

21、However, my daughter showed great respect for me when she told them that she would not be where she was today if not for my strict discipline.44. According to the passage, the author would probably_A. beat the children every dayB. punish the children when necessaryC. leave the children as they areD

22、.treat the children in a softer way45.The underlined word “cajole”(paragraph 3) probably means_A. PersuadeB. scoldC. forgiveD. punish46. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The naughty boys mother hit him on the bottom at lastB. The teenagers mother lived together with her dau

23、ghters friends abroadC. The author was charged for child abuse by her daughters friends abroad.D. The authors daughter was very thankful for her parents strict discipline.47. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Respect parentsB. spoiled kidsC. value disciplineD. protect k

24、ids參考答案：BADC21. HeroCarl West is an unassuming（謙遜的）all-American 24 year old . You might think that because he works in a convenience store that hes not the brightest guy youre likely to meet. Yet this slightly scruffy（不整潔的）young man in his Nike sneakers , was smart enough to break a fake story that

25、successfully fooled the world for 35 years . “I guess I just got lucky,” West smiles. “ It just goes to show you dont have to finish high school to be smart.”Forty Years Study“Ive spent 40 years in astronomical study, and 20 years of that specifically in Satellite Systems study. I have a University

26、chair in three major Universities and sat on 5 different governmental committees on Space Exploration. Hell, I wrote a research paper on the Lunar Landings that took 18 months to research, then a further 3 months just to correct it.” Steven pauses to scratch his head. “Yet not once did it occur to m

27、e to wonder who filmed Armstrong as he stepped onto the moon. How could I have been so stupid? ”The Evidence If Armstrong was the first to walk on the moon, then who filmed him walking down the ladder? Theres no gravity on the moon, so why didnt the astronauts just float away? Its really hot on the m