高中一年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、 .DOC資料. 高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)重點(diǎn)句型1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式賓語的用法2. I dont dare to use the phone in school. dare 的用法3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are d

2、oing.no matter + 疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句4. The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do.whatever 引導(dǎo)的名詞從句5. We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表雙重否定6. We may be able to take measures before it is too late.before 的譯法7. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants

3、from becom- ing endangered. 表示“阻止某人做某事”重點(diǎn)詞匯1. agreement n. 一致，協(xié)定2. absolutely adv. 絕對(duì)地，完全地3. press vt. & vi. 按，壓，逼迫4. teenager n. (13-19歲的)青少年5. throughout prep. 遍及，貫穿6. add vt. 增加，添加，補(bǔ)充說7. 1atest adj. 最近的，最新的8. calendar n. 日歷9. appointment n. 約會(huì)，指定10. behaviour n. 行為，舉止11. obey v. 服從12. emergency n

4、. 緊急情況13. dial vt. 撥號(hào)14. unexpected adj. 想不到的15. particular adj. 特別的，個(gè)別的16. succeed v. 成功17. force n. & vt. 力量，強(qiáng)制18. wonder n. 奇跡19. defeat vt. & n. 擊敗，失敗20. department n. 部，局，系21. interview vt. & n. 接見，會(huì)見22. environmental adj. 環(huán)境的23. common adj. 共同的，普遍的24. valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的25. reduce vt. 減少26. res

5、pond vi. 回答，響應(yīng)27. material n. 材料，原料28. attractive adj. 吸引人的29. organize vt. & vi. 組織30. amount n. 數(shù)量重點(diǎn)短語1. keep / stay in touch with 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2. call for 要求，需要3. in case of 假設(shè)，萬一4. according to 根據(jù)，據(jù)所說5. take over 接收，接管6. break down 毀掉，壞掉7. in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中8. die out 滅絕，逐漸消失9. as a result of 作為(的)結(jié)果10. lea

6、d to 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果11. take measures 采取措施12. adapt to 適應(yīng)13. make a difference 有關(guān)系，有影響14. devote.to 獻(xiàn)身于，專心于15. at present 現(xiàn)在，目前16. set free 釋放17. in the wild 在自然環(huán)境下18. throw away 扔掉19. on the go 忙個(gè)不停，四處奔走20. remind.of. 使人想起21. dream of 夢(mèng)想22. come up with 提出23. first of all 首先24. make money 賺錢25. depend on 依靠

7、短語闖關(guān)下列短語都是這兩個(gè)單元學(xué)過的重要短語，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)漢語在橫線上填入一個(gè)正確的詞，每個(gè)詞5分，80分才能過關(guān)，你一定能過關(guān)，做好了闖關(guān)的準(zhǔn)備嗎?那么我們就開始吧?1. stay in _ with 與保持聯(lián)絡(luò)2. call _ 要求，需要3. _ case(of) 假設(shè)；萬一4. according _ 按照；根據(jù)所說5. take _ 接收；接管6. break _ 毀掉，壞掉；中止7. _ danger 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危8. die _ 滅絕；逐漸消失9. _ a result of作為(的)結(jié)果；由于10. lead _ 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果11. _ measures 采取措施12. adap

8、t _ 適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)13. make a _ 有關(guān)系；有影響14. devote _ 獻(xiàn)身于；專心于15. present _ 現(xiàn)在；目前16. _ free 釋放17. _ the wild 在自然環(huán)境下18. throw _ 扔掉；浪費(fèi)19. _ the go 忙個(gè)不停；四處奔走；跑來跑去20. turn.inside _ 把翻過來交際用語1. I cant agree with you on this point.2. Thats the point.3. Well, it depends.4. Does anyone share Davids opinion?5. I absolu

9、tely agree.6. Thats how I see it.7. Why cant we drink the water in our rivers and lakes? Because the water is polluted.8. Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many people get sick.9. People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about

10、 it.單詞聚焦1. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)；使配合(1) adapt + n. + to + n. 使適應(yīng)，使適合He could not adapt his way of life to the school. 他的生活方式無法適應(yīng)學(xué)校的要求。(2) adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)She quickly adapted to new circumstances. 她能夠很快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。/ I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 我建議他應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己，以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。2. add vt. & vi

11、. 增加，加入，補(bǔ)充說If the tea is too strong, add some more water. 如果茶太濃，再加些水。/ Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary。這一版字典增加了很多詞。/ The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 惡劣的天氣只會(huì)增添我們的困難。/ And I hope you will realize it one day. he added. 他接著說：“我希耀你總有一天會(huì)明白這一點(diǎn)?！?/ I should like

12、to add that we are pleased with the result. 我想補(bǔ)充一句，我們對(duì)這個(gè)成果感到高興。短語add.to. 在中加上 add to 增加，增添add up 加起來 add up to 總計(jì)，總共有Your carelessness added to our difficulty. 你的粗心增加了我們的困難。/ The money he spent added up to no more than 1,000. 他花的錢總計(jì)1000英鎊。3. add 的用法 構(gòu)詞： addition n. 加，加起來，增加物，增加，加法 additional adj. 外加

13、的，附加的，另加的 搭配： add sth in 算人；包括 add A to B 把A加到B上，往A里添加B add to 增加，加到 in addition 加上，又，另外 in addition to 加上，除外，又 add sth up 把加起來，總計(jì) add up (to)總計(jì)共達(dá)；表示，等于說。意味著；總而言之【考例】The president talked with the official for a longtime, _ that he still trusted him.A. added B. adding C. adding up D. adding up to考查目標(biāo)

14、 本題考查add及其構(gòu)成短語的意思。答案與解析B adding的意思是“補(bǔ)充(說)”。add up to意思是“加起來等于”。4. amount n. 量，常與不可數(shù)名詞連用“the amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞”表示“的量”。提醒“a large amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞”后跟單數(shù)謂語“l(fā)arge amounts of + 不可數(shù)名詞”后跟復(fù)數(shù)謂語There is a large amount of / are large amounts of coal to be sent there. 大量的煤要運(yùn)往那兒。比較 number 也意為“量”，但它指可數(shù)的事物的“數(shù)目，數(shù)量”

15、。the number of 的數(shù)目 / numbers of / a number of 大量的 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞5. case的用法 搭配： as is often the case 這是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情況下，就現(xiàn)有的情況而論 in this / that case 如果是這樣那樣的話 in any case 無論如何，總之 in case (that)-clause 假使。如果，萬一 in case of 萬一，如果發(fā)生 (just)in case 以防(萬一) in most cases 在大多數(shù)情況下【考例】(2005廣東)Youd better

16、 take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that考查目標(biāo)考查 case 構(gòu)成的短語的用法。答案與解析C 句意：“當(dāng)你去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候最好帶點(diǎn)東西讀以防等待”。in case 意為“萬一”；even if意為“即使”；as if，意為“好像”；in order that 意為“為了”。就高考而言，除了 in case 之外，意為“以防萬一”的引導(dǎo)詞還應(yīng)掌握-，for fear that 和lest。6. de

17、feat 的用法 構(gòu)詞：defeatist n. 失敗主義者 搭配：suffer a defeat戰(zhàn)??；遭受挫敗 辨析：defeat；beat；conquer 這組動(dòng)詞的一般含義是“打敗”。defeat 的含義是“打敗”，但被打敗者不一定服輸。例如：The public bet a lot of money on Mendoza, but he was defeated. 公眾為門杜薩下了一大筆賭注，但是他被擊敗了。beat則表示徹底“打敗”，而且被打敗者完全服輸了。例如：It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat

18、 Humphries and become Champion of England. 直到1790年第三次比賽時(shí)，他才最后打敗漢弗萊斯，而成為英國(guó)的冠軍。conquer 更可強(qiáng)調(diào)“把對(duì)方征服”，而且被征服者或被征服的國(guó)家為征服者所有，可以任意支配，特別指“獲得對(duì)人、物或感情的控制。例如：Some countries may be defeated but can never be conquered. 有的國(guó)家可能被打敗，但決不能被征服?！究祭? Who _ the team from No. 2 Middle school? - Im not sure. Perhaps the team

19、from the nearby county.A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained考查目標(biāo)本題考查defeat的常見用法。答案與解析A defeat 意思是“打敗”，后面跟的是表示“人”或“組織”的名詞或代詞。7. depend 的用法 搭配： That depends. 要看情況而定。 It (all) depends. 要看情況而定。 depend on / upon 依靠；由而定取決于；從屬于；依賴其維持【考例】2004江蘇- How long are you staying? - I dont know. _.A. Thats OK B. Never

20、 mindC. It depends D. It doesnt matter考查目標(biāo)考查depend在交際場(chǎng)合的用法。答案與解析C it depends 意思是“看情況。不能確定”。8. devote vt. 投入于；獻(xiàn)身devoted 忠實(shí)的；獻(xiàn)身的；專用的devote ones time / life / energy / oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于 = be devoted to.致力于；獻(xiàn)身于；忠實(shí)于 After that, he devoted his entire energy to these studies. 從那以后，他全力以赴從事這些研究

21、工作。/ He is very devoted to his wife. 他很忠實(shí)于他的妻子。9. devote 的用法 構(gòu)詞： devotion n. 獻(xiàn)身；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)；熱心，專心 devoted adj. 忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛的；喜歡的 devotedly adv. 忠實(shí)地，一心一意地搭配： devote.to 把獻(xiàn)給；把專用于 devote oneself to 致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；專心于 be devoted to 專心于，忠于 友情提示：各搭配中to均為介詞。【考例】2004全國(guó)卷IV First of all, I respected his _ to teaching.A. attentio

22、n B. introductionC. relation D. devotion考查目標(biāo) 本題考查 devote 派生詞的詞義和用法。答案與解析D devote的名詞形式是devotion，也應(yīng)該和介詞 to 搭配。10. force n. UC力量，勢(shì)力，暴力 vt. 強(qiáng)迫，促使，強(qiáng)制 He didnt use much force. 他沒怎么用力。/ They refused to bow before force. 他們拒絕向暴力低頭。/ They have come to know the forces of nature. 他們終于知道了大自然的力量。注意the forces 可表示

23、“軍隊(duì)，兵力”。拓展force sb. to do sth.；force sb. into doing sth.；force sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 I was forced to leave. 我被迫離開。(= into leaving) / The strong man forced himself into the empty room. 那個(gè)身體強(qiáng)壯的男子強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入了那個(gè)宅房間。短語by force 靠武力，強(qiáng)行 be in force 生效come / go into force 生效 put in / into force 使生效force ones

24、 way 強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入11. hurry 的用法 構(gòu)詞： hurried adj. 匆忙的 hurriedly adv. 倉(cāng)促地慌忙地 搭配： in a hurry 匆忙地 in no hurry 不忙，有充分的時(shí)間；不急于 no hurry 不忙不必著急，有充裕的時(shí)間 hurry up 快點(diǎn)，趕緊做；催促(快點(diǎn)) 辨析：hurry; haste; speed 均含“動(dòng)作上的快速”的意思。hurry 指“動(dòng)作不輕松、不自然的快，有時(shí)表示不必要的快”，并且常有“忙亂倉(cāng)促”的意思。例如：In her hurry she forgot to leave her address. 在匆忙中，她忘了留

25、下地址。haste 著重“想辦法趕快”的意思，并常表示“匆忙的動(dòng)作。有時(shí)動(dòng)作過分倉(cāng)促而不能得到預(yù)期的結(jié)果”。例如：All his haste was of no use. 他白忙了。/ Haste makes waste. 欲速則不達(dá)。speed 指“人(物)快捷(速)的動(dòng)作”。例如：It is dangerous to corner at speed. 高速轉(zhuǎn)彎是危險(xiǎn)的。【考例】2004湖南 When l there _ I apologized for being late, and told him Id come as quickly as I could,.A. went B. ra

26、n C. walked D. hurried考查目標(biāo) 考查幾個(gè)與“走”有關(guān)的近義詞的區(qū)別。答案與解析D 從上下文看，當(dāng)時(shí)，是”匆忙”的。12. lie的用法構(gòu)詞：liar n. 說謊者搭配： lie down 躺下；磨洋工；停止戰(zhàn)斗 lie in 在于；位于 tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊【考例】2002北京 I would _ very still so that the enemy would not discover me.A. lay B. hide C. rest D. lie考查目標(biāo)本題考查lie，lay等幾個(gè)相近詞的區(qū)別。答案與解析D lie是動(dòng)詞原形，意思是

27、“躺”或“撒謊”。在本句中是“躺”的意思。13. measure 的用法 搭配： make sth to sbs measure 按某人的尺寸制作某物 take measures 采取措施 beyond / above measure 無法估量地；無限的，極度地，非常，極為【考例】2004天津 I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but in the struggle we overcome.A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased考查目

28、標(biāo) 本題考查measure的意思。答案與解析A measure的基本詞義是“衡量，量”。14. press vt. & vi. 按，壓，夾 n. 壓力，印刷機(jī)，新聞界 Press this button to start the engine. 按下這個(gè)按鈕啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。/ My shoes presses my toe. 我的鞋擠腳趾。/ The power of the press is very great. 輿論的力量是巨大的。拓展 pressure n. 勞累，緊張；pressing adj. 緊迫的，懇切的短語 be pressed for time / money 缺時(shí)間錢；pre

29、ss on 加緊趕路，奮力前進(jìn)；in the press 正在印刷15. reduce vt. & vi 減少，縮減，減化reduce prices 降低價(jià)格reduce air pollution 減少空氣污染reduce ones weight 減肥reduce noise 減少噪音注意reduce 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，僅作“減肥”講。I must reduce to get into that dress. 我必須減肥才能穿上那條裙子。拓展reduce.to 使陷入不良狀況；把歸納成；把降職為(to為介詞) He was reduced to begging for food. 他淪落到討飯

30、的地步。短語 order 使恢復(fù)秩序；整理 reduce.to silence使安靜，使沉默下來tears 使哭了起來16. remind(1) vt. 提醒 remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物；提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 務(wù)必提醒她要參加那次會(huì)議。 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑拧?remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人 She

31、reminded me that I hadnt written to mother. 她提醒了我，我還沒給媽媽寫信。(2) vt. 使(人)想起，使記起 remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父親。 remind sb. that-clause 使人回憶起 The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到鐘使我想起我已經(jīng)晚了?！究祭?000上海春招what you said just now _ me of that Amer

32、ican professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized考查目標(biāo) remind基本用法。答案與解析C remind表示“提醒；讓想起”。17. wonder v. 驚奇，驚嘆，對(duì)感到驚奇，想知道C 奇跡，奇觀奇事I wondered that he couldnt answer such an easy question. 他竟然回答不出這樣簡(jiǎn)單的問題，真讓我感到奇怪。/ I dont wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒絕嫁給他，對(duì)此我一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。/ It is really

33、a wonder that he can recover from the SARS. 他能從非典型性肺炎中康復(fù)真是一個(gè)奇跡。 構(gòu)詞：wonderful adj. 令人驚奇的奇妙的，極好的，令人愉快的 搭配： what a wonder! 多么令人驚異!真想不到! It is a wonder that. 奇怪的是 (Its) no / little / small wonder (that) 難怪，并不奇怪Its no wonder that you are so happy. 難怪你這么高興。 do / perform / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，取得驚人成就【考例】(2005

34、湖北) He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no needC. It is no wonder D. It is no way考查目標(biāo) 考查 wonder 的詞義。答案與解析C “他已經(jīng)三天沒有睡覺了，現(xiàn)在筋疲力盡也不足為奇。”根據(jù)句意，答案選C。 no wonder 表示“不足為奇的”；no point 表示“沒有意義”；no need表示“沒有的必要”；no way 表示“決不”。牛刀小試1用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(lie, remind, cas

35、e, depend, add, measure, hurry)1. The Smiths said they would take _ to repair the windows by themselves.2. Theres plenty of time left; No _.3. The policemen rushed into the bedroom, only to find the couple _ on the bed, dead.4. - Would you like to go swimming with Jack and Jim? - That _.5. The heavy

36、 storm _to our trouble in the long marching, besides we were too tired.6. When I couldnt remember the exact words, my brother _ me of them.7. I know theres no need to take so much money with me, but still I want to bring some in _.短語歸類1. 含 as 的短語 as usual 像平常一樣 as if / as though 好像 as long as 長(zhǎng)達(dá)；只要

37、as soon as possible 盡可能早地，盡快 as well 也，又，同樣地 as often as 每次每當(dāng) as a / the result of 作為的結(jié)果 as well as 也，還，和一樣好 as soon as 一就和一樣快 as far as 和一樣遠(yuǎn)，就，盡 may / might as well 不妨 as a result 結(jié)果，因此例句 As if unsure of where she was, she hesitated and looked around. 她仿佛茫然不知身在何處，猶猶豫豫向四周張望。/ As long as it doesnt ra

38、in tomorrow, well go fishing. 只要明天不下雨，我們就去釣魚。/ The flight was delayed as the result of fog. 因?yàn)橛徐F該 航班誤點(diǎn)。/ She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才音樂家。/ His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭盡全力撫養(yǎng)他。/ As often as I tried to phone him, the line was engaged.

39、每次我給他打電話都占線?！究祭?2003北京) _ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查四個(gè)單詞或短語的意思及用法。答案與解析C even though / if 即使；unless 如果不；as long as 只要；while 當(dāng)時(shí)候。本句話意思是“只有我知道這些錢是安全的，我就不擔(dān)心了”?！究祭?2005湖南) The more I think about him, the more reasons

40、I find for loving him _ I did. A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查四個(gè)短語的意思及用法。答案與解析 A A項(xiàng)as much as (和一樣多)符合題意：“我越想他就越發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的理由讓我像從前一樣地愛他?！?. at present 目前；presently 副詞，相當(dāng)于soon，意思是“不久”；for the present 眼下，暫時(shí) (= for the moment)。At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他在度假。 / I will

41、finish the work presently. 我就要完成這個(gè)工作。/ He is busy writing a book for the present. 他眼下正忙于寫書。 另外，be present at 到場(chǎng)，出席，反義詞 be absent from 缺席；present 還作后置定語，意思是“到場(chǎng)的，在座 的”；present 用作名詞“禮物，贈(zèng)品”。All but one were present at the meeting last night. 除了一人外，大家都出席了昨天晚上的會(huì)議。Present at the meeting were the leading me

42、mbers of the departments concerned. 有關(guān)部門的負(fù)責(zé)人出席了會(huì)議。11. come up with 提出，找到(答案)；趕上 He came up with a new suggestion. 他提出一項(xiàng)新建議。 Lets go slowly so that the others may come up with 咱們慢慢走，好讓其他人趕上來。 注意come up 意為“被提出”，主語是物。 Some practical suggestions came up at the meeting. 會(huì)上提出了一些可行性建議。3. die out絕種，滅種 Eleph

43、ants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.如果允許人們隨心所欲地射殺大象，那么它們不久就會(huì)滅絕。 拓展 die out 還可表示“熄滅；(風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)逐漸消失”。Many old customs are dying out. 許多古老的風(fēng)俗正逐漸消失。 鏈接 die off 一個(gè)個(gè)死掉 (或枯死) / die away 漸消；平息 / die down 平息；變?nèi)?/ die for 急切想要 / die from 因致死，死于(外因) / die of 死于(內(nèi)因)4. 含“in +

44、名詞”構(gòu)成的短語 in fact 事實(shí)上 in case (of) 假使，以防，萬一 in surprise 驚訝地，驚奇地，吃驚地 in general 一般，大體上 in total 總共 in all 總共 in future 從今以后 in particular 尤其，特別是 in trouble 處于困境 in time 及時(shí)，總有一天 in a hurry 匆忙地 in front of 在前面in the open air 在戶外，在野外 in front 前方，正對(duì)面 in the future 將來 in the end 最后 in the day 在白天 in danger

45、 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危 in the wild 在自然環(huán)境中 in ruins 成為廢墟，遭到嚴(yán)重破壞 in a word 總之例句 No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did win the prize. 沒有人相信，但的確瑪麗獲獎(jiǎng)了。/ Do you think we can get there in time for the first act? 你認(rèn)為我們能趕上看第一幕嗎? / When he was in trouble, he always turned to me for help. 他有困難時(shí)?？偸窍蛭仪笾?。/ In common with m

46、any people, he prefers classical music to pop. 和許多人一樣，他喜歡古典音樂勝過流行音樂。/ If you keep on doing so, you will regret in time. 如果你總是這樣做，總有一天你會(huì)后悔的。/ In general, her work has been good, but his essay is dreadful. 總的說來，她的作品不錯(cuò)，不過他的文章糟透了。/ The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整頓飯都很好

47、，尤其是葡萄酒更好。/ In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait. 萬一他在我回來前到達(dá)，請(qǐng)讓他等我?！究祭?NMET 2000) I dont think Ill need any money but I will bring some _. A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in time考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查四個(gè)短語的用法。答案與解析B at last 終于，最后；once again 再次；in time 及時(shí)，總有一天；in case 萬一。本句話意思是“我認(rèn)

48、為我們不需要錢，但是為預(yù)防萬一，我還是要帶點(diǎn)”。5. in case of 是介詞短語，意為“在(有壞事的)情況下”， “萬一發(fā)生”。 In case of fire, phone the police.萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，就給警察打電話。 The match will be put off in case of rain. 萬一下雨，比賽就延期。 拓展 in case單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，可用作狀語，也可引起從 句，意為“以免，以防”。 Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting. 坐出租車吧，以防開會(huì)遲到。 Ill keep some of these

49、 unused in case. 這些不用的東西我要留一些，以防萬一。 注意in case 引起的從句表示條件，所以從句中不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，但可用should，might。 Take your raincoat in case it should rain.帶上雨衣以防下雨。 相關(guān)短語 in no case 決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝) / in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣 / in that case 如果那樣 In no case should you give up. 你絕不應(yīng)該放棄。/ In any case, do it better. 無論如何，要盡力而為。/ In that

50、 case he would have telephoned the restaurant. 那樣的話他本來會(huì)給餐館打電話的。 提示case可表達(dá)多種意義： That isnt the case with Peter. 彼得的情況并不如此。(情況，情形) The worst cases have been sent to hospital.情況最嚴(yán)重的患者已被送往醫(yī)院。(患者，病人) The case will be tried in the court next week. 下周要審這個(gè)案子。(案情，案例)6. in danger在危險(xiǎn)中 短語in danger of有的危險(xiǎn) out of

51、danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) full of danger 充滿危險(xiǎn)的 a danger to society 社會(huì)的危險(xiǎn)人物事物 拓展dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的，指給別人造成危險(xiǎn) The boy is seriously iIl and his life is in danger.那個(gè)男孩病得很重，生命垂危。He has been very ill. The doctor says that he is now out of danger.他一直病得很厲害，醫(yī)生說他現(xiàn)在已脫離了危險(xiǎn)。7. make a difference 造成差別，有影響 make a big difference = make

52、 much difference 造成很大差別 make no / little difference 沒有差別 make some / any difference 有些差別 Who will win makes no difference to me.誰將獲勝對(duì)于我來說沒什么兩樣。= It makes no difference to me who will win. / Does it make any difference whether he will come? 他來不來會(huì)有差別嗎?8. stay in touch with = keep in touch with 與保持聯(lián)系(狀

53、態(tài)) The salesman stays / keeps in touch with the office by phone. 推銷員通過電話與辦公室保持聯(lián)系。 短語be in touch with 和有聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))；get in touch with 和取得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作) ；lose touch with 和失去聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)；be out of touch with 和失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))9. take measures (1) measure 名詞“措施，辦法”，take measures to do something 采取措施做某事；名詞“最度，尺寸” make clothes to on

54、es own measure 根據(jù)某人的尺寸做衣服；名詞“計(jì)量單位”。We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one.我們必須采取必要的措施逐個(gè)解決這些問題。/ I went to the tailors to make a suit to my own measure last week. 上周我去裁縫店量體做一套衣服。/ A meter is a measure of length. 米是長(zhǎng)度單位。 (2) measure 既可以用作及物動(dòng)詞也可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“量，測(cè)量”。 My mother

55、is measuring me for clothes. 我媽媽在給我量尺寸做衣服。/ It measures easily if spread on the table. 要是把它鋪在桌子上，量起來可更容易些。 注意表示“采取措施做某事”還可以用do something / things to do something。We must do something to prevent SARS. 我們必須采取措施預(yù)防非典型性肺炎。/Have you done anything to deal with that problem? 你采取措施解決那個(gè)問題了嗎?10. 含介詞 to 的短語(1)

56、according to 根據(jù)所說(2) adapt to 適應(yīng)(3) come to oneself 蘇醒，恢復(fù)知覺(4) devote.to 獻(xiàn)身于，專心于(5) get to 到達(dá)(6) give birth to 生(孩子)(7) lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致(8) listen to 聽(9) make ones way to. 往走(10) make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給，捐贈(zèng)(11) on ones way to 在途中(12) owe.to.把歸功于(13) point to 指向(14) prefer.to. 喜歡勝似；寧愿干而不愿 干(15) to on

57、es surprise 令(某人)驚訝(16) say goodbye to 告別，告辭(17) thanks to 由于，多虧(18) get down to 著手(19) belong to 屬于(20) pay attention to 注意(21) stick to 堅(jiān)持(22) object to 反對(duì)(23) be opposed to 反對(duì)(24) refer to 參閱，涉及例句Everyone should make a contribution to a charity collection. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該給慈善事業(yè)捐贈(zèng)。/ At first I couldnt see a

58、nything when l stepped out of the room，but my eyes adapted to the dark bit by bit. 我剛走出房間時(shí)，起初什么也看不到，但是慢慢地我的眼睛適應(yīng)了漆黑的環(huán)境。/ Thanks to the arrival of the police, the murderer was caught. 由于警察的趕到兇手才被捉住。/ We owe our great achievements to the correct leadership of the Party. 我們把取得的偉大成就歸功于黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。/ After I gr

59、aduated from university, l continued to devote myself to research. 我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行研究。/ Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. 勞動(dòng)量大且休息得很少經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致疾病?！究祭?2004湖北) Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查四個(gè)短語的用法。答案與解析B dire

60、ct to 指引，指導(dǎo)；stick to 堅(jiān)持；lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致；refer to 提到，談到，參考。本句話意思是“一旦做出決定，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持”?！究祭?2005浙江) The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on考查目標(biāo)此題主要考查四個(gè)短語的意思及用法。答案與解析B refer to 意為“參照，提到”；bring up意為“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”；loo