江蘇省淮陰中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China _ the umbrella of ou

2、r powerful country.AfromBwithCunderDto2、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything3、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed4、Look! What a mess it is in your room!Sorry, I will_ my school things and tidy it right now.Aput u

3、pBput outCput awayDput off5、John is a kind boy. He _ helps others when they are in trouble.AneverBhardlyCalwaysDsometimes6、-When the car ?-I am not sure.Adid,invent Bwas,invented Cdoes,invent Din,invented7、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfill

4、ed withCreminded of8、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile9、UNICEF was _in 1946. It works to help children live a better life.Aset upBput upCpicked upDturned up10、 Nowadays, it seems that many young people cant live without s

5、mart phones. _. I think its bad for their health.AIm afraid not BI hope not. CExactly. DOf course. 完形填空11、 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and 2

6、. Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but

7、the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and

8、then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.” So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 ourselves. Life is short but amazi

9、ng. Enjoy it!1AheavyBlongClargeDfull2AexplainBrealizeCguessDfear3AheightBweightCbirthDdate4AminuteBnightCdayDweek5AfriendBreporterCteacherDdoctor6AshakeBrestCcompeteDsearch7Aon timeBin timeCnext timeDall the time8Agive upBput downCpick upDtake down9AafterBsinceCso thatDuntil10AsaveBhelpCrelaxDcare.

10、語法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restau

11、rant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20

12、bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of

13、 the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is r

14、egarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A13、Library ProgramsI. SATURDAY CINEMAOn two Saturdays the library will hold Saturday Cinem

15、a. Recent movies as well as classic ones will be on. We are allowed to advertise the movies we show in the library building only. Read below to learn what is planned! There is no cost and all are invited. Know the film in which Bai baihe plays Xiao Lan, a master who hunts monsters (妖怪)? 115 minutes.

16、 PARENT-GUIDED You have a chance to have a good seat if you guess right. Email: sc. Main Library Saturday, November 21, 2015 2:30 p.m. Gene Wilder in the 1971 film based on the book by Roald Dahl, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 100minutes. GENERALSouth Hall Saturday, December 5, 2015 2:30 p.m.II

17、. SECOND SATURDAY MUSIC SERIESThese free concerts are held at 3:00 p.m. in the East Hall.November 21, 2015:Sean Smith ( Singer / Songwriter )December 12, 2015:Dan Landrum ( Pianist )January 16, 2016:Chattanooga Symphony and OperaFebruary 13, 2016:Sweet Georgia SoundIII. GENEALOGY(家譜) CLASSESThis one

18、-time class is for the beginners. Children can gather family history information by looking through the records in the library and on the Internet. You can learn things like where your great-grandparent came from. Instructions are given on using the library book Ancestry Library Edition, and the web

19、site Heritage Quest Online. Below are the date and time for the scheduled (已排的) classes. The number of students in each class is limited to 20, so you need to call the Northwest Hall first by 87003636 or email edu. Scheduled Classes: Saturday, December 12, 10:00 a.m. 12:00 a.m.1This is most probably

20、 a(n) .AposterBtimetableCinvitationDadvertisement2Where should Johnson go if he wants to enjoy the concert after he finishes the Genealogy Class?AMain LibraryBEast HallCSouth HallDNorthwest Hall3What can we learn from the article?AYou can watch two foreign films in November in the library.BYou shoul

21、d email sc to get a good seat for the free concert.CYou can enjoy both the movie and the concert on November 21, 2015.DYou may learn some family history information by using the library book.B14、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever r

22、eceived a message from a river? Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(無線的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists have put some sensors(傳感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples se

23、veral times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scientists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.Peo

24、ple in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also know if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the sam

25、e programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technology should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more invol

26、ved with trying to clean up our world.1How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers. BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming. DBy surfing the Internet.2The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A樣品 B有機(jī)物 C無機(jī)物 D示范3The DEPLOY project is

27、 a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tells us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive in

28、formation about environment with your phone.C15、 China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out onechild policy （政 策）before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also

29、 disadvantages.From 2016, twochild policy is put into effect. In my opinion, twochild policy is good. First of all, twochild policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when thei

30、r child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）on their child and hiswife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two child

31、ren, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, twochild policy can guarantee （保證） the number of Chinese population.All in all, onechild policy has been out of date. And twochild policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays

32、（現(xiàn)在）and the future.1Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmericaBBritainCChinaDJapan2The underlined phrase “carried out” in Paragraph 1means“ ”in Chinese.A攜帶B取消C禁止D實(shí)行3Our government carried out onechild policy before in order to Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old co

33、uplesCshare the burden of taking care of their pa rentsDargue that twochild policy should be put into effect4According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AOnechild policy has its advantages and disadvantagesBIts easy for a young couple to look after an old coupleCChina is a great coun

34、try with the largest population in the worldDFor some families，maybe the parents are only child and they also can have5Whats the main idea of this passage?ATwochild policy is needed and necessaryBOur government carried out onechild policyCTwochild policy is the gift for some only childDTwochild poli

35、cy can guarantee the number of Chinese populationD16、People sometimes say, “Its raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 156, the people of a town in

36、 the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive. During a storm in July 1901 in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the s

37、ky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all kinds of frogs covering four streets. There are other reports of strange “rains” falling from the sky including worms (蠕蟲), insects and snakes. Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tor

38、nado(龍卷風(fēng))has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15th, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to piece

39、s by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky, and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!1What does it mean when people say, “Its raining cats and dogs”?ACats and dogs are falling from the sky. BIts raining heavily.CAnimals starte

40、d to fall to the ground. DThere is a black cloud.2Which of the following has not been reported as strange things falling from the sky?ACats and dogs. BWorms and insects.CFish and blood. DSnakes and frogs.3What does the underlined word “torn” mean in Chinese?A破裂 B撕破 C切碎 D割破4Scientists explanation for

41、 rain of blood is that _.Athe tornado picked up the birds bloodBflying birds were torn into pieces by strong windsCthere were no strong winds that dayDother parts of birds bodies did not fall with the blood5Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AStrange “Winds” BStrange “Clouds

42、” CStrange “Rains” DStrange “Animals”E17、America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no mo

43、re. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families. America

44、ns are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客） easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their perso

45、nal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be_Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as

46、 guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事務(wù)）. They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they exp

47、ect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business m

48、atters. So accept their hospitality at home!1（小題1）The writer of this passage must be_.Aan American Ba Chinese Ca visitor Da student2（小題2）Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAmericans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.BAmericans are usually more friend

49、ly than Chinese.CAmericans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.DFriendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.3（小題3）From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be_.Awarmly welcomed at the airportBoffer

50、ed a ride to his homeCtreated hospitably at his homeDtreated to dinner in a restaurant4（小題4）The underlined words generous with our time in Paragraph 3 mean_.Astrict with time Bwilling to spend timeCcareful with time Dfree with timeF18、“I believe youre the right person to write an advice column (專欄)

51、for the students called Dear Amy!” Jenny, editor of the school newspaper, said to Andy, who finally agreed to accept the job if Jenny promised not to tell it to anyone else.At first it wasnt too bad. Most of the letters he received were interesting and quite easy to answer. Then came a letter from a

52、 person named Joe.“Dear Amy,” it began, “Im in real trouble. Ive wanted to be a songwriter all my life, but my parents wont even let me take music lessons. I have a guitar, but they both get angry if I play. Ive tried explaining, but they wont listen. I feel sad. Should I run away from home? Maybe t

53、hat will make my parents agree.” The letter signed “Joe”.Andy thought about this letter for a long time. Should he advise someone to run away from home? Probably not. But didnt Joe have a right to be a songwriter if he wanted to? Andy thought hard, but couldnt think out a good answer. Andy couldnt s

54、leep. He just worried about poor Joe.At a bar a few days later, Eleanor, a girl in Andys math class, sat down next to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you? You look a little worried.”“I guess I do,” said Andy.“If you got an problem, why dont you try writing to Dear Amy about it?” asked Eleanor.Andy

55、 sighed; but she continued, “in fact, I guess Dear Amy is rather busy with other problems. She still hasnt answered thephonyletter I wrote her last week. Youd better read it it may even make the most hard-hearted person cry! It was supposed to be from a songwriter named Joe.”1Andy might be _.Aan editor of the school newspaperBa songwriterCa math teacherDa doctor in the school2Its clear “Dear Amy” _.Ahelps students who want to run away from homeBanswers letters from the studentsCwrites songs for the studentsDmeets rea