上海市普陀區(qū)上海師大附中2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe on

2、e ofCthe oneDthat one2_ by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having deniedBDenyingCBeing deniedDHaving been denied3If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt4We found a buyer for

3、 our house, but then the sale _. Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up5The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have6The

4、matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won7Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere8It rea

5、lly matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow9 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.10Some pre-

6、school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere11Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as _.AphenomenaBdilemmaCdiplomaDbacteria12Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.

7、A which B when C that D where13We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, _ the air quality becomes better.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhile14The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy15Like all parents in

8、the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat16Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not _ himself to his fate.Aresist Breserve Cresign Drescue17 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything

9、but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this18We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt19Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have got

10、Chad gotDgot20The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late

11、 last week, workers on an oil rig(鉆井平臺) noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked togethe

12、r to pull the animal up to safety.The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page

13、. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishi

14、ng boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.Viti

15、sak wrote on Facebook, Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good

16、condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.1、What does the dogs name Boonrod mean?AGoo

17、d luck.BLove.CWelcome.DSurvivor.2、What can we learn from the text?AThe dog was not in good condition when discovered.BThe waves helped the workers discover the dog.CThe dog had been at sea for a very long time.DThe dog had fallen off a fishing boat. 3、Who is attending the dog now?A.Vitisak Payalaw.B

18、A worker on the rig.CAn animal doctor.DWatchdog Thailand.22（8分）Parents complain that children outgrow their clothes so fast that it costs a fortune（12，000 on average per year），going through seven different sizes in the space of their first two yearsThere could now be a solution：a new hightech fabric

19、（織物）that expands as the wearer growsRyan Yasin，who is studying for a masters degree at the London Royal College of Art，came up with the idea after purchasing clothes for his newborn nephew，only to find the baby had outgrown them by the time they arrivedIn addition to the expense Yasin was also conce

20、rned about the environmental influenceThe process of making and distributing just l kilogram，or 22 pounds，of new fabric results in an average of 23 kg，or 50 pounds of greenhouse gasesTo make matters worse，the“fast fashion”trend worldwide has caused garment production to double since 2000，with more t

21、han half of the clothing ending up in landfills annually!To find a solution，Yasin used his previous experience designing satellites to invent a way to fold synthetic（合成的）material such that it stretches in all directionsThe first design，a pair of tiny pants，not only fit his baby nephew，but also his 2

22、year-old niece! After spending a lot of time perfecting the process and testing the design，Yasin is now awaiting a patent for his design and seeking investors（投資者）to bring the clothing to marketFor his new line of Petit Pli，the designer plans to produce outerwear that is both waterproof（防水的）and wind

23、proofThe clothing will be machine washable and fold small enough to fit in a jacket or pant pocketYasin plans to establish a takeback system so that wornout Petit Pli clothing can be recycled into new fabricThe designer does not expect parents to dress their children only in his expandable clothing，

24、particularly since the current designs use synthetic materialsBut he plans to soon produce the wear in “a wider variety of garments” and hopes that Petit Pli will be able to have an“influence on over-consumption”We surely hope he succeeds!1、What inspired Yasins invention?AHis great expense on clothe

25、s BHis unhappy experienceCHis nephews piled-up clothes DHis desire for a masters degree2、Which of the following statements about Yasins design is true?AIt has been tested successful BIt has come on the marketCIt has got a patent DIt has attracted a lot of investors3、What will be one advantage of the

26、 new outerwear?AIt comes in various styles BIt needs no washingCIt can never be worn out DIt is spacesaving4、Why does Yasin suggest a limited use of the expandable clothing?AIts cost is too high BIt lacks stylish designsCIts materials are not natural DIt is not easily recycled23（8分） Orlando,the “The

27、me Park Capital of the world,”has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica OrlandoAquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium（水族館）,zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 sl

28、ides,84,000 acres of white sand beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Dont miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rid

29、es,shows and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If youre traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since its designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot（吉祥物）of the park.Hes tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking p

30、ictures with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery CoveWith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,youll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.Its all-inclusi

31、ve too,so you wont have to worry about food,towels or equipment.Disneys Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,complete with real animals,raft down the Amazon or ride a runaw

32、ay train through Mount Everest.The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.1、Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?AAquatica Orlando.BLEGOLAND Florida.CDiscovery Cove.DDisneys Animal Kingdom.2、What can people do in Disneys Animal Kingdom?AEn

33、joy the Florida sun with their family.BTake pictures with Buddy.CWatch tropical fish face to face.DWatch real animals.3、What can we know about the four theme parks?AAquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities. .BYou must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.CLEGOLAND Florida covers an

34、 area of 84,000 acres.DDisneys Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.24（8分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little word

35、s, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a de

36、al or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially fo

37、r a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for t

38、he room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean

39、more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to t

40、hree months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.120、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBThe best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred w

41、ay to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sites for a discount25（10分） For a lot of people, getting a full nights sleep is nothing more than just

42、 a dream. Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, its 2 in the morning and were still staring at the ceiling. Its common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime. But recently, a team

43、 of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights.The scientists, from The Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that DSPD, delayed sleep phase disorder（睡眠時相延遲綜合征）, a condition that affects ones sleeping patterns, is passed down by a mutated gene（發(fā)生變異的基因）. DSPD

44、sufferers wake up later and go to bed later than the average person. To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46-year-old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning. It was discovered that the womans body produces the hormone（激素） that helps her sleep at night up to

45、 seven hours later than regular sleepers. The scientists found this is caused by a mutation in one of the womans genes, one that helps regulate the “body clock”.Some of the womans family members were also found to share the same mutation and the same sleeping problems leading the scientists to belie

46、ve that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations.However, having this mutation doesnt mean you automatically have sleep problems. The team also found two people who had the mutation but reported no problems with their sleep.But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help

47、to those who cant fall asleep at night although there are a few things you could try to help yourself sleep earlier.BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked about his battle with insomnia（失眠）and the techniques he used. “I avoid social media for at least an ho

48、ur before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so,” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times.1、What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems?ASleep problems can be a result of genetics.BStress and anxiety can cau

49、se sleep problems.CSmart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays.DSleep problems are affected by sleeping patterns.2、What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep?AIt will delay sleep for seven hours.BIt doesnt necessarily cause sleep problems.CIt will be passed down

50、 to every future generation.DIt can be changed to help solve sleep problems.3、What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia?AListening to light music.BReading interesting books.CKeeping away from social media.DDoing some outdoor exercise.4、Whats the main purpose of th

51、e article?ATo give advice on how to cure insomnia.BTo explain different reasons for sleep problems.CTo warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late.DTo report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30

52、分）For many 1 . By making their own money they can buy whatever they want . It also develops a sense of responsibility and independence .Most teens I know have a small sum of money . Their 2 give them an allowance (零用錢). For some ,an allowance is given every week ; for 3 , every month or so . Usually

53、 they can get 10 to 30 dollars a month from their parents . An allowance is typically based on the 4 of chores (家務(wù)), such as washing the dishes , cleaning up ones room, taking out the trash , and 5 the floor 6 to younger siblings (兄弟姐妹) is also regarded as worthy of extra cash , 7 some cases .Many t

54、eens also work to get 8 .Since most of my peers (同伴) are not 9 for a formal job , many choose part-time positions . These require relatively 10 time and basically no training . They can have these jobs like babysitting ; 11 younger students , offered by most schools 12 a small fee ; 13 bagging groce

55、ries at local supermarkets . 14 spending habits , most teens spend their money in a relatively carefree style . Often , a months allowance can be spent in just a few hours . Im not saying that teens in US are 15 saving money . Indeed , in many situations , teens can be quite level-headed (頭腦冷靜) in 1

56、6 money towards college or other 17 plans . The way teens manage their money should not be seen as a 18 . It may just be a defining characteristic of their carefree 19 .1、AadultsBteensCbabiesDelders2、AfreedomBprideChappinessDexcitement3、AparentsBteachersCfriendsDschools4、Athe othersBanotherCthe othe

57、rDothers5、AcompletionBperformanceCendDsuccess6、AwateringBwashingCsweepingDremoving7、ACrueltyBColdnessCUsefulnessDKindness8、AinBonCbyDfor9、AdollarsBmoneyCcashDfees10、AsatisfiedBreadyCqualifiedDallowed11、AlittleBmuchCmoreDno12、AhelpingBtrainingCtutoringDinforming13、Ain need ofBin return forCwith the p

58、urpose ofDas a result of14、AandBbutCsoDyet15、AAs forBBecause ofCin spite ofDBut for16、Aused toBexpert atClooking forward toDincapable of17、AspendingBearningCsavingDcollecting18、AfutureBpresentCpastDlast19、AcharacteristicBweaknessCmeritDsymbol20、AlifestyleBattitudeChabitDthinking第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下

59、面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）With the 1(invent) of personal computers, the Internet and cell phones, people now have more immediate access to others and information 2 any time in history. Losing that access can lead to “disconnect anxiety, 3 is a psychological term used to describe the 4 (anx

60、iety) feelings that people experience when they are unable 5 (use) their cell phones or cannot log on to the Internet. Some people 6 (affect) by disconnect anxiety may start to feel upset when 7cannot reach their friends online. Others get really worried when they are not able to respond to emergenc