江西省臨川第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考五模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_weather it is! We cant go boating today.AWhat good BWhat terrible CHow terrible2、He tried to avoid

2、 by his father.AseeingBto seeCbeing seenDto be seen3、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour4、How are you going to improve _this term?Work harder than last term.AourselvesBmyselfChimselfDyourself5、We all think that no one can replace Tom

3、who specializes in operating the computer in our company.Atake placeBinsteadCtake the place ofDinstead of6、-_ I do the laundry first?-No,you _. You can do your homework first.AMust;mustntBCan;mustntCMust;needntDMay;neednt7、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experienc

4、e helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching8、-Hello! Id like to speak to Mr Smith?-Please hold on and Ill _ your call to him.Alook throughBput throughCrun throughDgo through9、-Could you tell me the_of making such tasty cakes?-Well，I just fol

5、low the instructions in the cookbook.AtimeBmethodCcostDmenu10、- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is_ than that of western countries.Amore deliciousBthe most deliciousCnot as deliciousDmuch delicious. 完形填空11、This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there

6、 was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and 1 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock off the road. But they couldnt move

7、 it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 3 it with ropes but nothing worked.Well, they all agreed, Theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the 4 . At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock.You? they shouted, What are you talking about

8、? The men all 5 at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is gone ! More people ran out to see. It was true. The rock wasnt in the road any more. It wasnt even near the road.This is 6 , they said, Where did it go?The boy stood in the street, 7 , I to

9、ld you I could move it last night.The boy walked over to where the rock had been and uncovered some earth. I buried it, he said.The people looked 8 . You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡） up to the rock and the rock ran down into the hole by itself. I co

10、vered it with earth.The crowds shouted, What a 9 boy! And some of them said, Why havent we thought of this good 10 ?1Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deverybody2Astopped Bstarted Chappened Dappeared3Apush Blift Cchange Dpull4Aroad Bstone Crope Dvillage5Alooked Blaughed Ccalled Dpointed6Aheavy Bdangerous C

11、special Dimpossible7Acrying Bsmiling Cthinking Dlying8Asurprised Bsad Chappy Drelaxed9Aclever Bstrong Cbrave Dpoor10Aboy Bhole Cstory Dwa. 語法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picke

12、d 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinki

13、ng 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find

14、ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 閱讀理解A13、Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are bought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver

15、 plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet drink to last a whole evening. Tours abroad are difficult because hosts seem to believe the warmth of their we

16、lcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much. During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was set up in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug

17、 in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly cooked with dry heat over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast(烤) pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carri

18、ed in for each guest. So she depended on her old favourite trick of talking with her host, King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noticed that the Queen will

19、 sometimes seem so interested in a foreign leaders political(政治的) chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.1The Queen talked wit

20、h her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is _.Ato show her politenessBnot to eat muchCto show her great interest in foodDto hide her dislike to the food2We can infer(推斷) from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because _.Ashe has to meet with so many

21、 important leadersBshe has to eat much oily foodChosts always give wonderful state banquetsDshe has so many reporters to travel with her3What probably is the Queens art of acting at state dinners?AAppearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.BDrinking much water.CEating a piece of turkey

22、 and some fruit.DEating much without being noticed.B14、Songs help memoriesThe power of musicMost people can remember important news stories clearly, whether it was the murder of President Kennedy in the US or 9/11.But now psychologists Martin Conway and Catriona Morrison, from the University of Leed

23、s in the UK, are investigating how music can create “autobiographical memories” of the main events in our lives. The study is online. People have to choose a song by the Beatles and describe the memories that they have when they listen to it.Reminiscence bumpMorrison explained that they looked at di

24、fferent age groups and their memories. We often remember more from when we are teenagers and this is called “the reminiscence bump”. This is the time in your life when you form your idea of who you are. For older people who have memories related to the Beatles music, most of those memories are from

25、when they were teenagers. But younger people also had clear personal memories from their past.She loves youThis study was different from other memory studies, because people remembered events from their past with lots more details. Morrison explained: “It was like people had travelled back to the pa

26、st, and they had very clear memories of things that had happened. When they heard a song like She Loves You by the Beatles, they could remember one night in autumn 123.They remembered what they were wearing, what the weather was like and what their friend said to them. You get a lot more information

27、 than if you just say, tell me about a night you remember. ”The study has found that music could be used with people who have problems remembering the past. “You could use music to help improve peoples ability to remember,” said Morrison. “In the future, we would like to do more experiments to see h

28、ow useful music is in helping people to remember the past, and compare it to other things that might also help.”1Professor Conway and Dr. Morrisons research aims to _.Asee how music can help people remember the pastBstudy old songs influence on peoples behaviorCfind out what influences peoples memor

29、ies of the pastDfind ways to help people with memory difficulties2The example of She Loves You is used to show that _.Alove songs can help people to have clearer memoriesBsongs tell stories that are similar to our experiencesCmusic can take people back to their teenage yearsDpeople can remember more

30、 details with the help of music3Morrisons teams future research is probably on _.Awhy some people have memory problemsBwhat methods can best help people bring back memoriesChow music can help people in their studies or workDhow to help older people remember more details about the pastC15、Not long ag

31、o, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does

32、 something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder o

33、n the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear t

34、he story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows

35、how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their chil

36、drens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children

37、of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers wa

38、s important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?AThe environment. BMothers

39、 sensitivity.CEducation before birth. DTheir peers (同齡人)2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn before they are born.CTo show mothers can strongly influence intelli

40、gence development in their babies.DTo indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.3Which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?AThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of d

41、epressed mothers who cared little for their children.DThe children with high communication abilities.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.BScientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.CA study shows

42、 babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.DScientific findings about how babies develop before birth.D16、Health is very important to everyone. Here are some tips about it.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus can live on our hands for long. So wash al

43、l parts of your hands frequently with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call the Health Line at 1800 848 1313.IMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Going to bed before youre tired. No eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and ge

44、t up at the same time. Your body likes routine (常規(guī)) for a good nights sleep.ORAL (口腔) HEALTHBrush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please

45、visit www. mydr. com. au.FIT FOR LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with little or no physical (身體) activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information, please call the Health Line at 1800 438 2000.1To prevent from catching a cold or f

46、lu, its good for you _.Ato clean your fingers oftenBto brush your teeth twice a dayCto get up early every morningDto wash all parts of your hands2If you want to get a good sleep, youd better _.Ago to bed after youre tiredBgo to sleep at midnightCfollow the bedtime routineDeat something or read in be

47、d3Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with _.Ahaving no oral examinationBwashing hands with cold waterCsleeping too late sometimesDdoing little physical activityE17、Harvard UniversityType（類型） private Created Time 1636Location Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys hi

48、story, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType（類型） public Created Time Not quite clearLocation Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world.Univers

49、ity of CambridgeType（類型） public Created Time 1209Location Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType（類型） public Created Time 1911Location Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua U

50、niversity was originally（起初）under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua College” in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925.1Harvard University is famous for its _.Apeople and wealthBsubjects and countryCpopulation and studentsDhistory, influence and wealth2_ is priv

51、ate of the four universities.AHarvard UniversityBUniversity of OxfordCUniversity of CambridgeDTsinghua University3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of OxfordBUniversity of Oxford and University of CambridgeCUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua Un

52、iversityDTsinghua University and Harvard University4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua College?AIn 1911BIn 1912CIn 1925DIn 19925Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the w

53、orld.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.F18、Katie was in big troubleShe was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies, she was never ever a discipline（紀(jì)律） problem.

54、I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angryIt seemed that Katie had been spending money in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They wondered why but failedSo they asked me to he

55、lp them get to the bottom of this situation.The next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you buying lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she replied. “I dont believe you, Katie. Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I asked. “No. I just lose it,” she s

56、aidWell, there was nothing else I could doThe problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad and scared. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag o

57、n the table. The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch

58、at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch1What did the writer think of Katie?AShe behaved well at schoolBShe often tells lies at schoolCSh