山東省威海市2022-2023學(xué)年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In spring, the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is _ my word

2、s.Aabove BoverCbeyond Doff2The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do3Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused4You have a

3、 big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt5The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates6The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height fr

4、om 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging7The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they _ difficulties.Aarose BencounteredCemer

5、ged Devaluated8Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve9Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose

6、 Bone Cthat Dit10With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied11The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBrelia

7、bleCreasonableDresponsible12I wish I _ her the news and then she wouldnt be worried now.Adont tellBdidnt tellChavent toldDhadnt told13Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.Awill finishBfinishesChas finishedDhad finished14Jane realized her _ to

8、become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.Aachievement BcommitmentCcompetition Dambition15John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete16Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each

9、other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen17The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival18This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads19Th

10、e purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to20We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans

11、Dpulled his leg第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renowned f

12、or its rich culture and incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powere

13、d by wind and sun energy.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enr

14、ichment of local ecosystemAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportu

15、nity for: Teens/ProfessionalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experien

16、ce and be willing to live rustically（淳樸地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique cul

17、ture.2、What can you do in Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BFamers.CWorkers. DV

18、olunteers.22（8分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for l

19、earning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with ne

20、w titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There

21、 are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Bes

22、ides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into

23、 little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ARead and think.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses.DBring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading met

24、hods are more important than before.CDigital technology are taking the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the way the British read.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as exampl

25、es.4、What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversCiReader: The Best New App CreationDiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages23（8分） In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become ver

26、y rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what keeping up with the Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 1

27、25 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a serv

28、ant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City.

29、Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it Keeping up with the Joneses because Jones is a very common name in the United States. Keepi

30、ng up with the Joneses came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are Joneses in every city of the world. But one m

31、ust get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.1、Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _.Awant to be as rich as their neighborsBwant others to know or to think that they are rich.Cdont want others to know th

32、ey are richDwant to be happy2、It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _.Alive outside New York CityBlive in New York CityClive in apartmentsDlive with many neighbors3、Whats the authors attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?ANegative.BPositive.CSupportive.DObjective.24（8分）Animal

33、lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it for students in particular.The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions

34、 experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性別）.The study, which published

35、 on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before

36、 and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and s

37、atisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Pr

38、ofessor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”1、（小題1）What does the new study say about the pups?AThey are only good for college students.BThey

39、 are only beneficial to the students physical health.CThey can increase happiness and satisfaction.DThey can create positive feelings that last very long.2、（小題2）What does the author of study advise universities to do?AAllow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress.BAllow their stude

40、nts to have therapy dogs around during each exam.CAllow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class.DAllow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.3、（小題3）What can we infer from Paragraph 2?ACollege students like to play with pups.BDog therapy sessions are popular

41、 among college students.CPeople especially college students are under great pressure.DPlaying with pups benefits males and females mentally.4、（小題4）What may be the best title for the text?APups, best friends of humans. BPups, therapies for students.CAnimal lovers and pups DPets keeping and the soul25

42、（10分）Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!Position: General/Inbound (呼入) SalesPlace: New YorkCompany: LiveOpsWe are now looking for people like you to answer

43、coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正當(dāng)?shù)? work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some of the largest commercial compan

44、ies out there.Peak Call Hours:Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.Required Certification:After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification.

45、 These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on how to generate sales and increase you

46、r earning potential.Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following Skills:Youll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. Youll have the ability to meet the clients sales goals. Youll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful sales presentation. You are required

47、to handle objections and negotiate a sale. Youll have to use client-specific software and applications in order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1、Whats the purpose of the ad?ATo introduce their company.BTo look for an agent for sales.CTo appeal

48、to customers to buy their products.DTo look for a full-time receptionist who can work in their company.2、Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?A10:00 am on Monday. B5:00 am on Saturday.C9:00 am on Saturday. D5:00 am on Sunday.3、What are you required to do after creating your agent ac

49、count?ATo attend e-learning courses.BTo pay to complete 10-hour courses.CTo get accustomed to working process.DTo present a successful sales presentation.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was the day before my daughters birthday. Id just collected

50、 her from preschool when she cautioned me to 1 the elderly person walking across the car park. l was struck by her 2 and had no idea how much she really 3 it.The following day-her birthday-we decided to buy cupcakes for her. After we 4 the cupcakes, Norah was busy standing up in the trolley(手推車), 5

51、waving and happily declaring, Hi, old person! Its my birthday today! 6 I could stop her calling him an old person, the stone-faced man 7 to hen His expression softened as he replied, Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today? They 8 for a few minutes, he wished her a happy birthday, and we

52、 went our 9 ways. A few minutes later, Norah asked me if she could take a 10 with the old man. I agreed. We found the man a couple of shelves over, and I approached him. When I told him Norahs 11 , his expression changed from 12 to shocked finally to delighted. He took a step back, steadied himself

53、on his shopping trolley, and 13 his free hand on his chest. A photo? With me? he asked. Yes, Sir, for my birthday! Norah begged. And so he did. I 14 my iPhone, and they posed together. Norah placed her soft hand on top of his hand. He wordlessly stared at her with 15 eyes as she kept his hand in her

54、s. I asked his name, and he told us to call him Dan. We were 16 other shoppers, but they didnt care. There was 17 happening in the supermarket that day, and we could all sense it.That afternoon I 18 the story and a photo of the two of them on the Facebook. Later that night, I received a private 19 f

55、rom a local reader who recognized Mr. Dan. He told me Dans wife had passed away six months earlier and he wanted to let me know that he was certain Dans heart was touched by my little girl and Dan would never forget that 20 with my daughter.1、Aspot Bdelay Cmind Dstop2、Aselflessness Bcarefulness Clon

56、eliness Dthoughtfulness3、Ameant Bended Cproved Dshowed4、Akept up Bpicked up Cturned up Dput up5、Aexcitedly Bdisappointedly Ccalmly Danxiously6、AAfter BBefore CSince DUntil7、Aturned Breferred Cappealed Dwalked8、Ahesitated Bchatted Crested Dwaited9、Aregular Bsingle Cseparate Dnatural10、Apicture Bwalk

57、Crest Dbreak11、Adream Bcommand Crequest Dsuggestion12、Anervous Bupset Cconfused Dimpatient13、Areached Bplaced Ctouched Dpatted14、Apulled out Bput down Cturned off Dglanced at15、Aglaring Btwinkling Csharp Dbig16、Ablocking Bdelaying Cpreventing Dinterrupting17、Adiscount Bmagic Cincident Dembarrassment

58、18、Aposted Bwrote Cread Dprinted19、Anote Bgift Cmessage Dreport20、Aconnection Bcombination Cconstruction Dcontribution第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I feel upset because I have a strange neighbor. She lives in a house with 1(dust) curtains2(hang) before dirty windows. I won

59、der if it is because she has no friend 3she has developed the habit of setting down a series of facts she has gone through in her diary.She seldom goes4(outdoor). However, one day I happened5(meet) her when she was walking the dog in the park 6dusk. She was much 7(concern) about my new novel. It was

60、 the first time in a year that I 8 (communicate) with her face 9face. We didnt stop talking until the sky was 10(entire) dark. We had got to go home immediately because a thunder storm was on its way! 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增