高三英語(yǔ)一輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)講義

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)第一局部：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在劇中所做成分一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)George returned after the war, only to be told that his wife had left him.喬治戰(zhàn)后歸來(lái)，卻被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離他而去。One evening Harry phoned me, asking me to come to his flat as soon as possible.一天晚上 哈里給我打 ，要求我盡快去他家。Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital immediately.因?yàn)槭軅^重

2、，他得被立即送 往醫(yī)院。二、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)She pretended not to see me when I passed by.當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，她假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我。I still remember being taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.我仍記得別人帶我去過(guò)法門(mén)寺，并記得在那里所看到的一切。三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬頭看， 注意到一條蛇正沿樹(shù)蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。I

3、was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)變化如此之大我感 到很驚奇。I saw him go upstairs.我看到他上樓了。四、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)Laura was away in Paris fbr over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waitingfor her.勞拉去巴黎待了一周多的時(shí)間。當(dāng)她返回家的時(shí)候，有一大堆郵件等著她。Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great

4、number of outstanding figures.建于 1911年的清華大學(xué)是無(wú)數(shù)杰出人物的搖籃。Jack found that he had nothing to do.杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無(wú)所事事。五、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水難收。（動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)）To see is to believe/Seeing is believing.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。His ambition is to be admitted to a key University.他的夢(mèng)想就是被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取。 第二局部：如何用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改

5、寫(xiě)提升句子。一、用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單句。e.g. The teacher came into the classroom. He smiled at me.The teacher came into the classroom, smiling at me. （-ing 作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）All of the students like the novel. It is written by Tom. All of the students like the novel written by Tom.（過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)）We should speak English more. I think i

6、t very important.I think it very important fbr us to speak English more.(不定式作真正賓語(yǔ))二、用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)復(fù)合句。.g. Since you have realized that your time is limited, you511 have to study fbr your goals without hesitation.Having realized that your time is limited, you911 have to study for your goals without hesitat

7、ion.(-ing 作原因狀語(yǔ))When we are faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.一Faced with difficulties, we need friends to give us comfort and help.(過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀 語(yǔ))第三局部訓(xùn)練提升寫(xiě)作技能一、用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。am a boy(weigh) 80kg. I have to lose weight.(do) exercise everyday makes me feel energetic.Th

8、e cake(prepare) now is very inviting.We got really(shock) at the news.The goal of our program is (raise) our awareness fbr the environmental protection.二、用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞翻譯句子。.我們看到了很多20多米高的大樹(shù)。(measure).每天散步使我們感覺(jué)很放松。.現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的工程是在浪費(fèi)錢(qián)。.老師對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)很滿意。.這次活動(dòng)的目的是提高學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)水平。三、運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)提升句子。We were touched by the teachefs

9、words. We decided to work hard.I didn*t receive her letter. I had to write again. The boys were making the most of time. They wanted to finish the work earlier.Because I was amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.If it is carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us

10、 greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.四、用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)全作文。（2019.6浙江）假定你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國(guó)家。請(qǐng) 給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.回顧Alex對(duì)你的幫助；3.臨別祝愿。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；Dear Alex,（得知你不久將?；孛绹?guó)）,Fm eagerly writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for your help. （你實(shí)在是太好了，給我提供了這么多可以把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好的實(shí)

11、用技巧）.Under your professional guidance, I have made such unbelievable progress in English. （令人驚喜的是最近一次英語(yǔ)演 講比賽我甚至拿了第名）Whenever I encounter difficulties, you always cheer me up and help me out, which fuels my enthusiasm for English and promotes me to regain tremendous confidsnc已（將劃線局部改成-ing形式）No words

12、are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. Thanks again and wish you a pleasant journey home.Yours, Li Hua參考答案:一、1 .weighing2. Doing 3. being prepared 4. shocked 5. to raise二、1. We saw a lot of trees measuring 20 meters.Taking a walk everyday makes us feel very relaxed.The project being carried

13、out now is a waste of money.The teacher was satisfied with his performance.The goal of this activity is to raise the level of students9 spoken English.三、1. Touched by the teachers words, we decided to work hard.Not receiving her letter, I had to write again.The boys were making the most of the time to finish the work earlier.Amazed at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.Carried out continuously, it will benefit all of us greatly and we are sure to make obvious progress.四、1. Hearing that you,ll return to America soon,Its really kind of you