九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練一(附答案與解析)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)(一)Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm.

2、 Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”“This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”He wrote to the farmer. In

3、the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didnt you enjoy country life?”“Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But

4、 there was another problem.”“Oh. What?”“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Whats wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”“I know, but second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you!”“You dont understand,” He

5、nry said. “ third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, “and you are complaining!”“Let me finish,” Henry said. “ fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare (敢)stay for dinner!”1. How did Henry find out about the farm?A. He saw it in a newspa

6、per advertisement. B. His best friend told him. C. He wrote to the farmer. D. Maybe he learned it from the radio. 2. Henry came back home several days later because _. A. he didnt like the country life at all B. the farmer wasnt friendly to himC. his holiday was over D. he thought he might have to e

7、at the farmer3. “and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means _. A. 夸獎(jiǎng) B. 說(shuō)三道四C. 抱怨D. 故弄玄虛4. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day. B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change. C. Henry couldnt think of anything else to do, so he went to the

8、 farm. D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate. 5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time. C. A short holiday D. Henry and the farmer. 【答案與解析】 假日里，亨利喜歡到海邊去旅游。有一次，他想去西山農(nóng)場(chǎng)享受一下田園風(fēng)光，并計(jì)劃在那兒度過一個(gè)月的時(shí)間?？墒橇钊梭@奇的是，才去四天之后他就回來(lái)了。當(dāng)朋友問起其中的緣由時(shí)，亨利說(shuō)道：第一天，農(nóng)場(chǎng)里死了一只羊

9、，晚餐時(shí)美美地吃了一頓烤羊肉；第二天農(nóng)場(chǎng)死了一頭牛，又吃了一頓燒牛肉；第三天農(nóng)場(chǎng)死了一頭豬，結(jié)果又吃了一頓烤豬肉?？墒?，到了第四天，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主死了，我不敢再留下來(lái)吃飯了。1. A。第二段的首句“.but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper.”即是答案的出處。2. D。本題考查根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析判斷的能力。由上下文，顯然可知這是報(bào)紙上的一則廣告信息。3. C。本題考查通過上下文對(duì)詞匯的推測(cè)能力。根據(jù)亨利的敘述可得出此答案。4. B。這由“A different meat every day, and you are complaining!”

10、一句可知。5. C。本來(lái)打算要在鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)場(chǎng)過一個(gè)暑假，結(jié)果四天之后就回來(lái)了。這能不是個(gè)短暫的假期嗎？用此作標(biāo)題既切合題意，又具有幽默的味道。(二)Paragraph 1Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day, they are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔) fru

11、its and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; 94) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal (谷類), rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter. Paragraph 2People in different countries and different places of

12、 the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of t

13、he differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned (罐裝的) or frozen (冷凍的). It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. Paragraph 3There are two proble

14、ms, then, in feeding the large number of people earth. The first is to find some way to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy. 1. According to(依據(jù))the scientists，wh

15、ich of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch？A. Chicken, apples, cereal and cabbages. B. Potatoes, carrots, rice and bread. C. Oranges, bananas, fish and tomatoes. D. Beef, pork, fish and milk,2. It is important for people to eat _. A. three times a day B. dinner at twelve oc

16、lock C. cooked food all the time D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 3. People in different countries and different places of the world _. A. have the right kinds of food to eat B. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same time D. eat food in different wa

17、ys 4. Which of the following is not true？A. People in some places dont have enough to eat. B. There are too many people in the world. C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry. D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy. 5. If there is Paragraph (段落) 4, what do y

18、ou think is going to be talked about？A. When people eat their lunch. B. What to do with the two problems. C. How to cook food in different ways. D. Why people eat different kinds of food. 【答案與解析】這篇短文分為三個(gè)落：第一段列舉了科學(xué)家研究了人們每天要吃的食物；第二段講述了不同國(guó)家的人們飲食習(xí)慣和飲食結(jié)構(gòu)等各方面有很大差異。但這些對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)都沒不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段闡述了兩個(gè)問題：如何解決

19、世界人口的吃飯問題，既要吃飽，又要吃得健康。1. A。本題屬表層理解題。由第一段科學(xué)家建議七大類食品可知答案非A莫屬。2. D。由“The important thing is what you eat every day.”及第一段的內(nèi)容可知D是正確答案。而根據(jù)第二段可知A、B、C皆為錯(cuò)誤的。3. D。第二段開頭的“People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different

20、kinds of ways.”這兩句是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。4. C。根據(jù)第三段所講的內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。5. B。A、C和D都是在上文剛剛談?wù)撨^的，又根據(jù)第三段“There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people earth.”所提的兩個(gè)問題，可以推知下文可能要談?wù)撊绾谓鉀Q這兩個(gè)問題。故答案為B。(三)People often say, “Children cant do math problem, its because parents cant do their childrens homework.” H

21、eres an example to show what I mean. The other day my daughter brought home her math homework. “I have to subtract (減) 179 from 202,” she said. “Its quite easy,” I said. “You put the 202 over the 179.”“But we need a 10 here. Where is the 10?”“I dont know where the 10 is. Lets just subtract 179 from

22、202. Nine from two is three. You carry one and add it to seven. Eight from zero is two. The answer is 23.”“We cant do it that way. We have to use the 10.”“Well, Im going to call your teacher to see how she subtracts 179 from 202.”O(jiān)ver the telephone, I said that I was having a bit of trouble with the

23、 homework she had given to my daughter. The teacher said, “In the right-hand column (欄) we have units of one. The two in that column counts for two ones. The zero in the center counts for zero tens. The two in the left-hand column counts for hundreds. Are you clear?” But I didnt think I was clear. I

24、 hung up and found my way to the medicine box. My head was now hurting. I started putting pills of medicine into my mouth. “How many did you take?” my wife asked. “I took one and then I took anotherI know one and one was two, but dont ask me what it is now.”1. The daughter wanted _ the other day. A.

25、 to give her father a lessonB. to show how difficult math was C. her father to phone her teacher D. her father to help her with her homework 2. Which of the following sentences is not true?A. The father had a different way to do the math problem. B. The father couldnt do his daughters homework. C. T

26、he daughter couldnt understand her fathers way. D. The daughter had some trouble doing the math problem. 3. From what the teacher said, we know that the word “units” means _ here. A. whole numbers less than 10 B. whole things C. groups of lessonsD. the smallest numbers4. What the teacher said made t

27、he father _. A. angry B. worried C. sad D. tired5. Can you guess what would happen next in the story?A. The father would go to school and begin to learn math. B. The father would become very ill and have to take more medicine. C. The father would never do his daughters math problems again. D. The fa

28、ther would go to the school and fight with the teacher. 【答案與解析】 作者向我們講述了很多人都可能遇到的一個(gè)問題：父母往往回答不上來(lái)小孩子問的一些非常簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)問題。文中作者的女兒向他詢問怎樣計(jì)算202減去179這道題。結(jié)果，他的女兒不但弄不懂他的解釋，而且他還無(wú)法解釋清楚女兒提出的問題。他只好向女兒的老師求助，而自己被老師的解釋搞得天昏腦脹1. D。細(xì)讀第二段，再聯(lián)系父女倆的談話即可得出答案。2. B。根據(jù)“but I didnt think I was clear.”以及“I took one and then I took ano

29、therI know one and one was two, but dont ask me what it is now.”可知B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。3. A。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，那位老師所說(shuō)的“”她的意思是說(shuō)“個(gè)位上的數(shù)字是幾就表示幾個(gè)一”，當(dāng)然應(yīng)是小于1的數(shù)。4. D。由“My head was now hurting.”這句話，可知“父親”聽了老師的解釋后沒有生氣、焦慮或悲傷，而是頭昏腦脹，疲憊之至。5. C。選項(xiàng)A是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的，而選項(xiàng)C、D更是荒誕離奇。體會(huì)一下文末一段“父親”的舉動(dòng)，就可以想起他是一種什么樣的心情。(四)Ive loved my mothers desk since I was

30、just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for m

31、y sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was

32、 “too emotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me. I posted the letter and waited for

33、her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the pr

34、esent of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Moth

35、er, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1. The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 2. The passage shows that _. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in

36、 her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 3. The word “gulf” in the passage means _. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different id

37、eas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 4. What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her d

38、aughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My letter to Mother B. Mother and Children C. My mothers Desk D. Talks between Mother and Me 【答案與解析】慈母手中線，游子身上衣，誰(shuí)言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉。母愛是世界上最偉大、最無(wú)私的，她寬容大度，她不求回報(bào)，她為子女付出很多很多1. 選C。根據(jù)Ive

39、 loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)還是個(gè)小孩子，故選C。2. 選A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷漠，但心里充滿了對(duì)作者的愛，正確答案是A。3. 選B。從I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選B。4. 選D。根據(jù)a p

40、hoto of my father and a oneletter, folded and refolded many times. 可知應(yīng)選D。5. 選C。文章的開頭Ive loved my mothers desk以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to可知作者是托物思人，以表達(dá)自己對(duì)母親的懷念之情，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是C。(五) Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors (家庭教師)

41、, cards, special learning centersin short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying

42、. Books and papers were spread (鋪開) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on f

43、or some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no lon

44、ger hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (

45、釘) to the plus sign (加號(hào)), I knew they werent joking. ”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could earn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents

46、didnt want him to learn math any more. 2. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _. A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinnerC. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little3. “Hitting the books” means “_” in Chinese. A. 用功 B. 捶書 C. 發(fā)泄 D. 振作4. The last sentence in the

47、 passage shows that _. A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailedC. Tommy didnt like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others5. From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that _. A. teachers should be strict with their students B. mistaking (誤解) might do good sometimes

48、C. a catholic school is much better than other ones D. nuns are good at helping children with their math【答案與解析】學(xué)習(xí)不用功可能挨老師的批評(píng)，考試不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你聽說(shuō)過有學(xué)習(xí)不用功要被釘死在十字架上的嗎？本文中的Little Tommy就是這樣想的。1. 選C。文章第1段說(shuō)Tommy數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好，其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏效，最后將他送進(jìn)了一所天主教的教會(huì)學(xué)校。2. 選D。認(rèn)真閱讀第2段前面幾句話，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tomm

49、y came homedidnt kiss his mother hellowas hard at workwithout a word. 可知答案應(yīng)選D。3. 選A。根據(jù)文章大意和Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books這個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)境，可知hit the books的意思是“用功”。4. 選B。Tommy學(xué)習(xí)一直不用功，但自從進(jìn)了這所catholic school之后，情況就不一樣了整天

50、都發(fā)狠讀書，結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試也得了A。這是為什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (釘) to the plus sign (加號(hào)), I knew they werent joking. 由此可知，Tommy是擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)不用功會(huì)被釘在十字架上。5. 選B。Tommy把the man nailed to the plus sign誤解為“學(xué)習(xí)不用功的結(jié)果”，從而一改自己原來(lái)不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣，很快就把數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)趕了上去?？梢?，誤解有時(shí)也可以起到好的效果(六)When my family m

51、oved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a pa

52、rt-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face sh

53、owed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understo

54、od that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respe

55、ct older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old b

56、y doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed th

57、e way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the el

58、derlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervousB. satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jacks hometown, _. A. people dislikes being called “old” B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eigh

59、ty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrie

60、r the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. 【答案與解析】每個(gè)國(guó)家都有各自的文化習(xí)慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會(huì)引起一定的誤會(huì)，不過只要熟悉對(duì)方的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，一切就OK啦！1. 選B。根