初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 區(qū)別：with和inwith grey hair 有花白的頭發(fā) with+n. with glassesin a blue shirt 穿一件藍(lán)色地襯衫 in+顏色2. 區(qū)別：also, too, as well, either 共同點(diǎn)：意思都是“也” 不同點(diǎn)：also, too 和as well 一般用在肯定句中；also一般放在句首，而too和as well則放在句末；either 用在否定句中，一般放在句末。3. 區(qū)別：and, as well as , with (together with) 共同點(diǎn)：意思都是“和” 不同點(diǎn)：and連接的主語(yǔ)是

2、兩者相加；而as well as , with , together with連接地是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可以放在前面或后面。Tom and his friends like swimming. （主語(yǔ)是Tom 和 his friends ）Tom as well as/ with/ together his friends likes swimming.= Tom likes swimming as well as/ with/ together his friends. （主語(yǔ)是Tom）4. take care of = look after 照顧5. 區(qū)別：be good at, be bad a

3、t, be good for 和 be bad forbe good at +n. / doing sth. = do well in +n. / doing sth. 善于 be bad at +n. / doing sth. = be poor at + n. / doing sth.= be weak at + n. / doing sth. do badly in n. / doing sth. 不善于 be good for + n. / doing sth. 對(duì)有好處 be bad for + n./doing = be harmful for + n. / doing sth.

4、對(duì)有壞處6. be full of = be filled with 充滿/裝滿7. 區(qū)別： be strict with 和 be strict about be strict with + sb.(某人) be strict about + sth.(某物)8. give up+n./doing 意為“放棄、戒掉” ， up是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。9. Why not do sth. = Why dont you do sth. 意為“為什么不” ， 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。10. 名詞后跟to do。 如：He gave me an apple to eat.11. make sb. do st

5、h. 意為“使某人做某事”， make 后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。 make sb. +adj. 意為“使某人.”, make 后接形容詞。語(yǔ)法： 冠詞的用法定冠詞the的用法指說話雙方彼此都知道地人或事物。如：Open the door, please.獨(dú)一無二地事物名詞前。如：the Sun/ Earth/ Moon/ sky對(duì)前面已經(jīng)提到過地人或事物，第二次提到是加the。在動(dòng)詞play 后與樂器名詞連用。如：play the guitar/ piano/ violine在姓氏地復(fù)數(shù)形式前加the 表示一家人。 如：the Smiths 史密斯一家人用在形容詞最高級(jí)前、序數(shù)詞前。如： the l

6、ongest, the second用在某些形容詞地原級(jí)前表示一類人。如：the old 老人；the poor 窮人在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前加the某些固定搭配： in the moring/afternoon/ evening, the last/ only/ same/ very。不定冠詞a / an的用法用來指第一次出現(xiàn)的人或物，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。 a用在輔音音素（不是輔音字母）前；an 用在元音音素（不是元音字母）前。不用冠詞地情況國(guó)家、城市名稱前。但是the USA, the UK, the PRC除外。一日三餐、球類前。季節(jié)、日期、星期、月份、

7、學(xué)科前。by + 交通工具。 take a bus/ take a taxi ; on a bike, in a bus作文( 介紹人， 多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))第一段：寫外表I love my dad. He is tall with glasses. He has black short hair and two big eyes.第二段：寫日常生活習(xí)慣My dad is a Maths teacher. Every day, he goes to work early. He helps the students. He works very hard. Sometimes he has to

8、work all day and all night, but he still finds time to help me with my studies. He also plays ball games with me every weekend.第三段：寫感受My dad is hard-working, patient and kind. He is a great dad. I feel proud of him.初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 練習(xí)用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。They are good at _ ( play ) basketball.Why not _ ( go ) o

9、ut and play football.He gave up _ ( smoke) 10 years ago.My mother often finds time _ ( help) me with my studies.She often tells me jokes _ ( make ) me _ ( laugh ).He is a bad student. He always makes his teacher _ ( angrily).Tom, with his classmate _ ( like ) Maths very much.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Do you know t

10、he girl _ long hair. She is _ a red dress.A. with; withB. with; inC. in; inD. in; with( ) 2. He likes Maths. He likes English _.A. eitherB. as well asC. as wellD. also( ) 3. Our English teacher is strict _ us.A. atB. forC. aboutD. with( ) 4. I dont know _ man with glasses.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. H

11、e plays _ table tennis very well. But he cant play _ piano.A. the; theB. a ; theC. /; theD. / ; /( ) 6. The basket is full _ apples.A. withB. ofC. offD. for( ) 7. The boss always makes the workers _ for over 12 hours.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked( ) 8. Sally does well in _.A. swimsB. swimming

12、C. swimD. swam( ) 9. It takes us _ hour or more to go to my hometown by _ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 10. The boy is from _ America. He is _ only child in his family.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. / ; /完成句子我昨天照顧我的小妹妹。I _ _ _ my sister yesterday. = I _ _ my sister yesterday.她總是講笑話來使我笑。S

13、he always _ _ to make me _.嘲弄?jiǎng)e人是不禮貌的。It is impolite _ _ _ _ others.我每天坐公共汽車上班。I _ _ _by bus every day.= I _ _ _ to work every day.他是一個(gè)勤勞的人。他總是夜以繼日地工作。He is a hard-working man. He always works _ _ _ _ _.她擅長(zhǎng)語(yǔ)文，也擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。She _ _ _ Chinese. She is good at Maths _ _.我媽媽對(duì)我的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格。My mother _ _ _ my studies.他十

14、年前就戒酒了。He _ _ _ wine 10 years ago.天這么熱。為什么不去游泳呢？It is hot today. _ _ _ _?單詞拼寫She is a kind girl. And she is always c_.Dont f_ to turn off the light when you leave the room.He could take c_ of himself at the age of 4.I will be s_ if I keep trying hard.Mrs Zhang always give us s_ and courage.He told m

15、e a j_ just now. And I like it very much.Water has no colour or s_.The boy is very s_ and cute. I like him very much.初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)區(qū)別：such as 和 for example such as + 名詞/動(dòng)詞的ing形式； for example ,+ 句子 。 如He likes many subjects, such as English and Maths.He likes many sports, for example, he likes pl

16、aying football very much.區(qū)別：interesting, interested 和 interest interesting 和 interested 都是形容詞，意為“有趣的”, interesting 用以形容事物；而interested 用以形容人對(duì)某事感興趣。interest 是名詞， 意為“趣事，名勝”。類似的有：surprising, surprised 和 surprise; exciting, excited 和excite; boring, bored 和bore。 be interested in 意為“對(duì).感興趣” places of intere

17、st = interesting places 意為“名勝”區(qū)別：be famous for 和 be famous as be famous for + 事物= be known for+事物， 意為“因.而著名，因.而出名” be famous as + 職業(yè)=be known as+職業(yè)， 意為“作為.而被人所知” 區(qū)別：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 和prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 共同點(diǎn)：意思相同，意為“比起.更喜歡.” 不同點(diǎn)：prefer doing sth. to (是介詞）doing sth. pr

18、efer to do(是不定式） sth. rather than do sth.the + n. + of 意為“.的.”。如：the beginning of “.的開始”區(qū)別：try doing sth. 和try to do sth. try doing sth. 意為“試著做某事” try to do sth. 意為“努力去做某事，盡力去做某事”one of + the +形容詞最高級(jí)+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 意為“最.之一” 考點(diǎn)：1）形容詞必須用最高級(jí)的形式；2） 后面的可數(shù)名詞必須是復(fù)數(shù)形式。區(qū)別：take 和 spend, 兩者都有“花.”的意思。 物/人+ take +時(shí)間+

19、to do sth. take 后跟 to do人+ spend +時(shí)間/錢+ ( in ) doing sth. spend 后跟 doing語(yǔ)法：專有名詞 和 連詞（and, but , so, or )專有名詞概念：專有名詞是指：人名、地名、組織（如：世貿(mào)、紅十字會(huì)等）、星期、月份、節(jié)假日、學(xué)科等。特點(diǎn)：專有名詞的首字母要大寫，但是冠詞（the）和介詞不需要大寫。連詞 （and, but , so，or ）and 并列連詞，是“和、也”的意思，連接的句子一般都是肯定句。but 轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，是“但是”的意思，連接的兩個(gè)句子一般是前面是肯定句，后 面是否定句；或者是前面是否定句，后面是肯定句。

20、so 因果連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“果”，是“所以”的意思。or 選擇連詞， 是“或者”的意思。一般用于否定句或疑問句。作文：寫明信片、賀卡假設(shè)你是Allen, 寒假里你和你的家人去了法國(guó)旅行， 在那里你們游覽了很多地方。你最喜歡埃菲爾鐵塔，你媽媽最喜歡香榭麗舍大街，因?yàn)槟抢镉泻芏喟儇浬痰辏I了很多漂亮的衣服和精致的東西。回國(guó)后，你想把你在法國(guó)的經(jīng)歷分享給好朋友Jean, 寫張賀卡給她并祝她新年快樂吧?。?0詞左右）寫作提示：主要人稱：第一人稱和第三人稱主要時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可用素材：詞匯：go on a holiday, fantastic, places of interest, the

21、 Eiffel Tower, the Champs-Elysees, department store, go sightseeing句式：My family went on a holiday to . We visited a lot of .in Paris. My favourite place is.and my mum liked.best. Happy New Year.范文：8 FebruaryDear Jean, I want to tell you something about my trip in this winter holiday. My family went

22、on a holiday to France during the winter holiday. We visited a lot of places of interest, such as the Eiffel Tower and the Champs-Elysees. My favourite place is the the Eiffel Tower and my mum liked the Champs-Elysees best. Because there were a lot of department stores there. She bought a lot of bea

23、utiful clothes and some fantastic things. We went sightseeing around Paris and we had a good time. Write to me soon and tell me about your holiday. See you.And happy new year to you and your family!Best wishes, Allen 初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 2練習(xí)用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Here you will find many famous places of _ ( interesting

24、) such as the Eiffel Tower.I prefer _ ( swim) to _ (run)At the _ ( begin) of the meeting, he was a little worried.He works hard and tries _ (catch) up with others.Why not _ ( visit ) France this year?If you want _ ( visit ) some shops and department stores, this is the place _ ( go ).China is one of

25、 _ ( big ) _ (country ) in the world.It took me 2 hours _ ( finish ) my homework yesterday.He often spend mony _ ( help) the poor._ ( hopeful) it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Before he go to _ he must learn _.A. France; FranceB. French; FranceC. France; FrenchD. French; Fr

26、ench( ) 2. He often _ 1 hour to read English after school.A. spendsB. takesC. usesD. pays( ) 3. Beijing is famous _ roast ducks.A. forB. toC. asD. at( ) 4. Jacket Chen is famous _ a film actor.A. forB. toC. asD. at( ) 5. I am good at English, _ I am bad at Maths.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 6. She is a

27、 kind, _ everyone likes her very much.A. andB. butC. orD. because( ) 7. The Tower of Pisa is one of _ bell _ in Italy.beautiful; towersC. most beautiful; towersB. the most beautiful; towersD. the most beautiful; tower( ) 8. I visited _ during the winter holiday.The summer palaceC. The Summer PalaceB

28、. the Summer palaceD. the Summer Palace( ) 9. Our cat lost. Mum closed the door last night, _she forgot to close the window.A. butB. And C. soD. because完成句子從化以荔枝而聞名。Conghua _ _ _ lizhi.比起出去，我跟喜歡呆在家里。I _ _ _ at home rather than go out.= I _ _ at home _ _ out.我們?nèi)ツ甑椒▏?guó)度假了。We _ _ _ _ France last year.到廣州

29、去觀光真是有趣。It is interesting _ _ _ in Guangzhou.單詞拼寫There are many department s_ in Guangzhou.You look p_ in this beautiful dress.You must f_ your homework before watching TV.Guangzhou is in the s_ of China.People in France like drinking w_. And they usually make it by themselves.He is an e_ student. A

30、nd he is good at all the subjects.We p_ to visit France in winter than in summer.- What is the d_ today? - It is May the 23rd. 初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 3知識(shí)點(diǎn)區(qū)別：arrive at/in, get to 和 reach arrive at “到達(dá)”小地方， 后面必須跟地方； arrive in “到達(dá)”大地方，后面必須跟地方； get to “到達(dá)” 后面必須跟地方； reach “到達(dá)”， 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要加介詞，直接跟地方。by oneself 意為

31、“獨(dú)自、一個(gè)人做” = on ones own = alone區(qū)別： start doing 和start to do start doing sth. 意為“開始做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“做了” start to do sth. 意為“開始去做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“要去做”with ones help 意為“在.的幫助下”, without ones help 意為“沒有.的幫助”區(qū)別：see sth./sb. doing sth.和 see sth./sb. do sth. see sth./sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某物/某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的一部分，偶然某一次的事情。 see

32、sth./sb. do sth. 意為“看見某物/某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到動(dòng)作的過程，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。 see后面跟省to 不定式。類似的詞有：“四看”see, watch, look, notice；“三使” make, let, have; “二聽”hear, listen to； “一感覺”feel；“半幫助”help；還有“最好”had better as soon as 意為“一.就.”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，類似于if, 主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)、主過從過”的原則。語(yǔ)法：反身代詞和方位介詞反身代詞人稱代詞、反身代詞一覽表代詞類型單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞主格I youhesheitwey

33、outhey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves口訣：動(dòng)前主，動(dòng)后賓；形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，后加名詞才可以；名詞性可單獨(dú)使用，可做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；反身代詞自己來，做事不靠別人幫。方位介詞in在.里面on在.上面beside在.旁邊under在.下面above在.上方next to在.旁邊（隔壁）in f

34、ront of在.前面behind在.后面between.and在.中間（兩者）時(shí)間介詞in+ 年/月/季節(jié) in 2014， in May, in springon+ 日/星期 on Monday , on the morning of a cold dayat + 鐘點(diǎn) at 7:00for+ 一段時(shí)間in +一段時(shí)間 表示將來 ( in three days 三天后）作文請(qǐng)以“Dogs Can Be Helpful”為題寫一篇70詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容：狗是我們的好朋友，現(xiàn)在，它們不僅僅是寵物，更是家庭的一員；現(xiàn)在很多獨(dú)居老人把狗當(dāng)作是可以陪伴他們的朋友，或者說是孩子；警犬可以幫助警察找東西

35、并抓獲壞人；導(dǎo)盲犬能幫助盲人生活和出行。范文：Dogs Can Be HelpfulDogs are our good friends. They are not just our pets, they are our family members as well.Many old people live by themselves now. And they see dogs as their friends or their children. The police dogs can help the policemen look for things and catch the bad

36、men. The guide dogs take care of the blind in their daily lives and lead them the way when they go out.So, dogs can be helpful for us. Lets try our best to protect them. 初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 3練習(xí)用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I made the cake _ ( I ).She killed _ ( she ). We all felt sad.We enjoyed _ ( our ) in the party.He likes

37、 English very much. He teaches _ ( him) English.This book is _ ( she ). _ ( I ) is over there.He _ ( call ) me as soon as he comes back.I often see him _ ( play ) basketball after school.Summer is coming. The weather starts _ ( get ) hot.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Tom sits _ Jack and Mike.A. onB. inC. betweenD. und

38、er( ) 2. Help _ to some fish, Lucy and Lily.A. youB. yourC. yourselfD. yourselves( ) 3. _ Toms help, I finish the work on time.A. By B. Without C. With D. Under ( ) 4. She _ the lost boy _ the police station just now.A. lead; toB. led; toC. leads; toD. leaded; to( ) 5. Perter saw a dolphin _ towards

39、 the beach. A. to swamB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam( ) 6. I cant find my pen _.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere( ) 7. When did you start _ pets?A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. keeps( ) 8. Dont copy Toms homework. You should finish your homework by _.A. myselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. yourself

40、( ) 9. Can you tell me the differences _ the twins.A. betweenB. onC. inD. above( ) 10. The dog was _. It saved the blind mans life and helped him a lot.A. patientB. cheerfulC. strictD. helpful完成句子王叔叔十分聰明，他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Uncle Wang is very clever, he _ _ English.不要叫醒這嬰兒，否則她會(huì)哭的。Dont _ _ the baby, or she will cr

41、y.導(dǎo)游把我們帶到了長(zhǎng)城。The guide _ us _ the Great Wall.在我們學(xué)校的前面有一個(gè)公園。There is a park _ _ _ our school.不用擔(dān)心，我們能夠自己照顧自己。Dont worry. We can _ _ _ _.我們昨天就到達(dá)了北京。We _ _ Beijing yesterday.Tom很累，他很快就入睡了。Tom was so tired that he _ _ soon.單詞拼寫My parents dont a_ me to go out alone at night.She was b_ when she was born,

42、so she cant see anything.If you try your best to do it, n_ is impossible.Tom, please turn on the light. It is so d_ in the room.After the rain, a rainbow a_ in the air yesterday.What do you m_ by saying that?When I w_ up, I will call you.Can you l_ the old man to the meeting room.If it is fine tomor

43、row, I will c_ the Baiyun Hill with my family.Electricity is very u_ in our daily lives.I cant find my watch a_.初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)區(qū)別：be made of , be made from , be made up of be made of 意為“由.做成”, 可以看出原材料。如： The desk is made of wood. 那張桌子是用木頭做的。 be made from 意為“由.做成”，不可以看出原材料 Paper is made from paper

44、. 紙是用木頭做的。 be made up of 意為“由.組成” China is made up of 56 nations. 中國(guó)由56個(gè)民族組成。millions of 意為“大量的，數(shù)以百萬計(jì)” ， two million “兩百萬”動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式的動(dòng)詞有： finish, imagine, prefer, spend, enjoy, like, love, hate, stop帶有take的短語(yǔ)有： take in 吸收； take part in 參加； take care of 照顧； take a trip 去旅行； take photos 拍照； take ex

45、ercise 鍛煉身體； take a shower 淋浴； take a bath 盆??； take a rest =have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒； take medicine 服藥； take a message 傳遞信息帶有l(wèi)ook 的短語(yǔ)有： look around 環(huán)顧四周； look for 尋找；look after 照顧；look up （在字典）查找； look at = have a look 看看； look over 檢查； look out 小心。區(qū)別：stop to do 和stop doing stop to do 意為“停下來去做另一件事” stop do

46、ing 意為“停止正在做的事情”區(qū)別：the number of 和 a number of the number of 意為“.的數(shù)量”，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is/ was。 a number of 意為“大量，許多.”，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are/were.區(qū)別：come from 和be from I come from China. = I am from China.區(qū)別：because 和 because of because + 句子， because of + 名詞/代詞語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）概念（基本用法）：（1）表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 （2）也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的

47、活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 （3）說話的時(shí)候動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。（二）謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成(由兩部分構(gòu)成）：be (am/ is/ are)v-ing （動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞） Im watching TV now. Theyre playing football.（三）現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成?！爸薄?、 “去” 、 “雙”、“特”（1）一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加ing。gogoing ask asking looklooking （2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e加ing。have having taketaking makemaking writewriting（3）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加-

48、ing。getgetting sitsitting putputting runrunning swimswimming beginbeginning shopshopping（4）ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie改成y， 再加ing.die-dying tie-tying（四）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now(現(xiàn)在）, right now（現(xiàn)在）， at the moment（此時(shí)此刻）, Look!(看）Listen!(聽）以下動(dòng)詞一般不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示。believe, hear, like, love, hate, mean, smell, taste, understand, kn

49、ow, see, want以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。come， go , leave, arrive, die, fall作文 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來寫一篇作文。初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 4練習(xí)用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Look! The boys _ ( play ) basketball in the playground.-What are you doing, Tom? - I _.(read )There are _ (million) of stars in the sky.He _ ( take) many photos last year.This model plane is _ (

50、make) of wood. I prefer _ ( read ) books at home.Can you help me _ ( carry ) the books? They are so heavy.He often _ ( get ) up early. But yesterday he _ ( be) late.Can you tell me some _ ( interested ) stories?It is easy _ ( learn ) English well.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. - Where did you go yesterday, Ben? - I went to buy _ for my new house.A. a furnitureB. some furnitureC. the furnituresD. some furnitures( ) 2. _ the students in the class _ 35.The number of, isC. The number of, areB. A number of , isD. A n