人教版九年級英語unit1知識要點

1、- - -Unitl How can we become good learners?、知識要點：by reading the textbookby + doing意為：“通過方式”，譯成“靠、通過”，后接名詞或v+ing形式。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句子作方式狀語，用于回答與方式有關(guān)的how引導的特殊疑問句通過制作單詞卡片by making word kards通過向老師求助通過讀教材通過聽磁帶通過小組學習通過看錄像by the way 順便問一下 one by one 一個接一個 by the time 至 U為止by hand用手 by/with/in/onby accident= by chance

2、偶然地step by step 一步一步地by oneself獨自地by the end of至U.末尾by mistake錯誤地 little by little 逐漸地 by and by不久之后“用”的不同用法by asking the teacher for helpby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby working with a groupby watching videosby+交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定詞)by bike by train另外，by作為介詞的意義還很多，我們也學過一些用法，總結(jié)如下:在旁邊； 靠近： T

3、here is a power station by the river.2)沿著；經(jīng)由：come by the highway由公路來3)由于：by mistake由于差錯4)被；由：some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由魯迅寫的文章By構(gòu)成的短語:with的用法：表示用某種工具with + 工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+ 人體部位 We see with our eyes. in的用法：通常與“衣著、聲音、書寫材料”等名稱連用in+語言 in English 用英語 speak in a soft voice

4、on 的用法：on + 電器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internetwatch/read/see/100k at “看”的用法:(1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用 watchwatch TV看電視(2)看書、看報、看雜志用readread the book看書看電影、看醫(yī)生用seesee the doctor 看醫(yī)生(4)看黑板、看地圖用look atlook at the blackboard 看黑板by asking the teacher for helpaskfor請求；要求；向一要，需要： asksbforsth向某人要，向某人要某物He asked me politely f

5、or the book.他彬彬有禮地向我要那本書。askfor要求見(某人)；(通過詢問來)尋找(某人)，找(人)Did anyone ask for me?有人來找過我嗎？ask sb. about sth向某人詢問關(guān)于某事(1)ask sb. for help向某人請求幫助ask sb. (not) to do sth請求某人做某事Does anyone learn English by watching videos?learn f learned/learnClearned/learntv 學習learn about 了解learn from sb.向某人學習 We should le

6、arn from each other.learn to do sth學著做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自學4、Do you have conversations with friends in English ?have conversations with sb 與某人交談I often have conversations with John over the telephone我經(jīng)常通過電話和約翰交。5. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?1)用于提建議的句型有：(1)Wh

7、at about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? :怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth?為什么不呢？(3)Let s do sth讓我們一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事W川/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事嗎？ OK/ All right./ Grea

8、t 好/行/太好了 I agree with you我同意你的看法 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當然可以.同意對方的建議時，一般用：Good idea./ Thats good idea.好主意Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意No problem 沒問題Yes, I think so對，我也這樣想.對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用：I dont think so我認為不是這樣.Sorry, I cant對不起，我不能I?d love to, but I?m afraid 我愿意，但恐怕aloud/loud/loudlyalou

9、d adv ”大聲地、出聲地”，指出聲能讓人聽見，但聲音不大read aloud大聲朗讀loudly adv作副詞時，常與speak, talk, laugh等連用。強調(diào)聲音高，喧叫“響亮地”Speak loudly, please. I cant hear you clearly.He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.practice v 練習 practice doing sth 練習做某事finish doing sth , enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing st

10、h ,cant help doing sthpronounce v 發(fā)音pronunciation n 發(fā)音Please tell me how to pronounce the word.What s the pronunciation of the word “text” ？. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時； 分開s是倍次，合起s是有時some time一段時間，做時間狀語It takes sb. some time to do

11、 sth.做某事花費某人多長時間sometime adv在某個時候，some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍 Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times有時 (一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞)Its too hard to understand spoken English.too - to- -太.而不能.(表示否定)too +adj./adv 原級+to do sthHe s too short to reach that applet太矮了，而不能夠到那個蘋果。Tom runs too slowly t

12、o catch the early bus. Tornffi的太慢了,而不能趕上早班公交車。- - -sothat 如此以至于(表示肯定)The boy is too young to go on his own.The boy is so young that he cart go on his own.The more you read, the faster you Ibe. the +比較級,the+比較級”“越，就越”The harder you study, the better result you will get.Why did Wei Fen find it difficu

13、lt to learn English? find - found -found v 尋找,發(fā)現(xiàn) (1) find sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難10、What is the secret to language learning ?to介詞”屬于，歸于the secret to succes瞰功的秘訣the key to the house 房屋的鑰匙the answer to the question 問題的答案the ti

14、cket to the football game 足球賽門票But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. be afraid to害怕去做某事(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕做某事(擔心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)(2)be afraid to do sth害怕去做(,怕” 或“不敢”去做某事)(3)be afraid +that恐怕(用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息) (4)回答別人的提問時，可用省略形式I nafraid so(not).The girl was af

15、raid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!fall/be in love with 喜好、喜愛、戀愛I fell in love with this house.我喜歡上了這個房子。They fell in love with each other.他們彼止匕相愛了。fall 構(gòu)成的短語：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall asleep 入口i

16、 fall 川 生病 exdtef exciting/excited興奮的 be excited aboutX寸感至 U 興奮surprise surprising/surprised 吃驚的be surprised at 對感至 U吃驚relax frelaxed /relaxing adj.令人放松的 be relaxed about 對感至 U 放松bore f bored/boring adj.令人厭煩的interestf interesting/interested 有趣的be interested in 對感興趣注意：以一ing結(jié)尾的adj.常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。以一ed結(jié)尾

17、的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionarylook up查找（跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間）100k構(gòu)成的短語：look after照顧 look like 看起來像look out當心，小心look through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待look around 向四周看 have/ take a 100k 看一看 look over 檢查I can t understandpoken Eng

18、lish.speaQ spoke f spoken v 說【注】部分動詞的過去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞：spoken 口語的 broken壞掉的 written寫作的spoken English 英語口語 written English 書面英語I don t know how to increase my reading speed“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語（what to do后可不跟賓語，how to do后必須跟賓語）know （知道）,tell（告訴）wonder （想知道）ask呵）find out （發(fā)現(xiàn)）learn （學會）+ what ,which, when, where,

19、 how+ （to do）I don know how to use commas我不知道如何使用逗號。We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.Good. Will you please show me how to use it.I make mistakes in grammarmake mistakes 犯錯（誤） make mistakes in 在某方面犯錯by mistake 錯誤地make構(gòu)成的短語：make the bed 整理床鋪 make face 做鬼臉 make a living 謀生make friend

20、s 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 賺錢Everyone is born with the ability to learn.be born with 天生具有He is born with what he needs to win at life他生來就是要為了在人生中獲得成功。The kid is born with painting talent這個小孩子有繪畫方面的天賦。18、But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.depend on

21、依靠、依賴We shouldnt always depend on our parent豉們不應該總是依賴我們的父母親 ！It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.It s + adj.(easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth句中形容詞表示事物特征的，如： easy difficult, hard important等，須用介詞forIt s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of s

22、b) to do sth.句子中形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點，如： good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介詞ofpay attention to 對注意(后接名詞、v+ing)Please pay attention to taking care of your baby請注意照顧好你的/、孩 .Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.think about想起，考慮 think of想到，認為 think over仔細考慮Even if you l

23、earn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.even though=even if 即使，盡管”引導讓步狀語從句，注意用力even though,不能再用but。Even though she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother.三、重點短語：1. . ask sb. for help 請求某人的幫助2. read the textbook 讀課文3. improve ones speaking skills 提高某人說的能力4. s

24、poken English 英語口語5. get the main ideas 抓住主題6. make word cards 制作單詞卡片7. listen to tapes 聽磁帶8.read word by word 逐字逐句地讀9. be patient 而寸心點兒10. the secret to language learning 言學習的訣轉(zhuǎn)11. be afraid to do sth不敢做某事12. fall in love with.愛上13. body language 肢體語言14. look them up in a dictionary 在詞典里查閱它們15. tak

25、e notest 己筆 t 己16. memorize sentence patterns句型17. make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤 18. learning habits 學習習慣19. have sth. in common 有共同，點 20. pay attention to 注意 21. get bored 變得無聊connect - with.把與聯(lián)系起來 23. write down key words 摘抄重點詞after class 課后 25. be interested in 對感興趣 26. in class 在課堂上do sth. on one s own 獨立做某事 28. do sth. bit by bit 慢慢地做某事29. do sth. over and over again一遍又一遍地做某事3 0. worry about.,為而擔憂31. depend on 依賴；取決于32.Practce makes pefect.熟能生巧。33. the ability to learn學習能力四、重點句型：What