江西省吉安市泰和2022年中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Youd better_ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay2、1The water dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.Abecame Bwill become Chas become Dwas becoming3、She is talking about the school and teachers _ we visited last month.

3、AwhoBwhichCwhereDthat4、We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up5、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played6、Now more and more people are paying attention to pro

4、tecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly7、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor8

5、、To our surprise, yesterday she sold _ new car at such a low price.AhersBsheCherselfDher9、The dictionary may for two weeks.AkeepBbe keptCbe borrowedDborrow10、 You are good at playing the piano, arent you?Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.AIn addition toBBecause ofCAhead of.

6、 完形填空11、Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little houseWith his face white. “Mother!” he cried, “A mad dog has 1 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙鐵). Its terrible!”“Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 2 of stopping Henry from catching the disea

7、se.Henry did get rabies and died, in great 3 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 4 . “One day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 5 And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 6 t

8、he years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 7 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 8 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad

9、 dog arrived at his lab. A few days later Pasteurs treatment, the boy got 9 . He did not catch rabies. The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 10 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the worlds most famous centers for the research.1Aknocked Bp

10、ulled Ckicked Dbitten2Aresult Bhope Ctruth Dvalue3Apain Btrouble Csadness Ddanger4Aforgot Brefused Ccontinued Dremembered5AFrench BLaw CHistory DScience6AFrom BBefore CDuring DUntil7Awhen Bthough Cif Das8Ahardly Bfinally Ceven Dagain9Aeasier Bharder Cbetter Dworse10Abuild Bclose Cbuy Drepair. 語法填空12

11、、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete

12、strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk

13、 is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also

14、gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of und

15、erstanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are ha

16、ppier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and a

17、broad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks

18、 in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have

19、lots of other facilities (設(shè)施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding

20、schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to e

21、at at any time in a kitchen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The underlined word “rigid” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A寬松的B嚴(yán)格的C相似的2The students in the boarding schools in the UK _.Aspend about six months staying and living there in a school yearBhave nearly the same subject planCare looked after all the

22、time3Boarding schools in the UK _.Ahave plenty of facilities for their studentsBdont have a “l(fā)ight out” timeCprovide a kitchen for their students to buy something to eat at any time4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ABoarding schools in the UL started a century ago.BBoys and gi

23、rls from the age of 7 to 18 can go to boarding schools all the time.CNearly all the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5Whats the best title for the passage?ALife in Boarding Schools in the UKBActivities in Boarding Schools in the UKCUniforms and Food in Boarding Schools in the UKB14

24、、Dear students,An English lecture will be held in the lecture hall from 4 to 6 p.m. On March 7. It will be given by Professor Li Ping from Peking University. The topic is “How to learn English well”. You may take notes if you like. And you may ask questions about learning English during the break. I

25、f you are interested, please attend the lecture on time.English ClubMarch 2, 2017Dear all students,March 12 is Tree Planting Day. We have decided to go and plant trees that day. All the students in our school are supposed to take part in this activity. We are going to gather at the school gate at 7:

26、00 tomorrow morning. And then, we will take our school bus to West Hill. Please dont be late or absent. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please wear sports shoes as well.Student UnionMarch 11, 2017FoundA jacket was found on the playground on the afternoon of March 1. It is a new black ja

27、cket. There is a key in the pocket. The owner can come to Room 201, Building 3 to get it.Li HuaClass 3, Grade 8 1When will the English lecture be held?AOn March 2.BOn March 4.COn March 6.DOn March 7.2How will the students go to West Hill?ABy bus.BOn foot.CBy bike.DBy subway.3Where was the jacket fou

28、nd?AIn the lecture hall.BAt the school gate.COn the playground.DIn Room 201, Building 3.4What do we know about the three notices?AAll students have to attend the English lecture.BEnglish Club organizes the tree planting activity.CStudents have to wear sunglasses.DLi Hua is a student in Class 3, Grad

29、e 8.C15、Cities are taking interest in electric scooter-share systems as an affordable transportation to cut down on pollution and traffic jams. The electric scooters, which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds, reach speeds of about 15 mph.In September 2017，Santa Monica, California, became the first U.S.

30、city tohave an electric scooter-share service. Users find and unlock one of the more than1，000 scooters with a smartphone app. A ride costs $ 1，and then 0.15 cents foreach minute of riding throughout the beach town.Bird, the startup operating the scooter-share, picks up the scooters every night to t

31、hem, and places them around Santa Monica each morning ready for peoples use. The company was created by Travis VanderZanden, who once worked in Uber and Lyft, after he realized ridesharing services failed to help with traffic jams and air pollution. Since its September 2017 beginning, Birds system h

32、as served more than 50,000 riders who have taken 250,000 trips more than half of which have been in the last month. Its since expanded (擴(kuò) 張) to Venice, California, and some neighborhoods in Los Angeles and San Diego. Bird plans to expand to lots of markets by the end of 2018.Competitors， backed by m

33、illionaires， are appearing. Two bike-share startups LimeBike and Spin, have spoken of plans to provide electric scooters in cities this year.Electric scooters have also gotten the attention of Mayor Pete Buttigieg from South Bend，Indiana. The city is interested in using them as a way to improve publ

34、ic transportation. South Bend was one of the first to use bike-share systems, which allow people to park ridesharing bikes on public land. “We love to be early pioneers，” said Buttigieg. “If we work out the safety problem, we would be open to welcoming the technology.”“We need to make sure these new

35、 transportation systems are lawful and safe for users，”Constance Farrell，a spokeswoman for the city of Santa Monica told CNN. “We would like to see electric scooters continue to operate in the city. They are in line with our goal of multi-modal living and carbon-light living. ” According to Farrell，

36、there have been eight accidents, including one with a serious head injury， in Santa Monica after the scooters rolled out. Users are required to have a drivers license (駕 照），shouldnt ride on sidewalks or have other passengers on board.Bird has given out free helmets to some riders and tells its users

37、 to ride in bike lanes, but some users ride on sidewalks, and most U.S. streets dont have bike lanes. “The global community of cities is going to have to work this all out for scooters，”Buttigieg said. “They can move unbelievably quickly. Thats exciting，and a little dangerous. ”1Why did Travis creat

38、e Bird company?ABecause he received support from millionaires and the government.BBecause many cities had electric scooter-share services.CBecause it is lawful and safe to use electric scooters.DBecause cities need better ridesharing services.2The words “ are in line with” in Paragragh 6 probably me

39、an “ ”.Astop Bmeet the need of Cchange Dare ahead of3What can we learn from the passage?AFuture electric scooters will be very slow and sale.BElectric scooters will cause fewer accidents than cars.CMore cities will try to help with electric scooters service.DFuture traffic problems will be solved wi

40、th help of electric scooters.4The passage is mainly about .Athe challenges of the electric scooter-share system in AmericaBthe advantages and disadvantages of electric scooters in AmericaCthe introduction of the electric scooter-share service in AmericaDthe future of electric scooters in public tran

41、sportation in AmericaD16、 Shay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked, “Do you think theyll let me play?” Shays father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but the father also understood that if his son,

42、 who was disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him some confidenceShays father came to one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play, not expecting muchThe boy looked around and said, “Were losing by six runs(分) and the game is in the eighth inning(局). I guess he can be on our te

43、am and well try to put him in to bat(擊球) in the final inning.Shay came to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys saw the fathers joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning, Shays team sco

44、red a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning, Shay put on a glove and played in the field. He was clearly glad just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning, Shays team scored again. Now, next was Shay at bat. Would they let Shay bat and g

45、ive away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch(投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in, Shay hit a slow ground ball rig

46、ht back to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman, beyond the reach of all teammates, The audience and the p

47、layers from both teams started screaming, “Shay, run to first! ” Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base.Everyone shouted. “Run to second!” Catching his breath, Shay ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base, the smallest guy on their team, who h

48、ad a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time, could have thrown the ball to the second baseman, but he understood the pitcher and he too threw the ball high and far over the third basemans head.All were screaming, “Shay, Shay, Shay, all the way Shay.” Shay reached third base when one o

49、pposing player ran to help him and shouted, “Shay, run to third.” As Shay rounded third, all were on their feet, crying, “Shay, run home!” Shay ran to home, stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.That day, the boys from both teams helped bring a piece true

50、 love into this world. Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his parents so happy!1Why was Shay given the bat in the bottom of the final inning?ABecause the boys believed they were sure to win the game.BBecause the boys would like

51、 to help Shay enjoy the game.CBecause the boys found Shay hoped to be a winner.DBecause the boys were forced to give Shay another chance.2The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the third basemans head, probably because that boy _.Awas clearly aware of the pitchers purposeBlooked forward t

52、o winning the game for his teamCfailed to throw the ball to the second basemanDsaw that Shay already reached second base3Which of the following has nothing to do with Shays becoming the hero for his team?AThe pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.BThe audience and the players from both

53、 teams cheered for him.CThe opposing players failed to stop his running to home.DOne of the opposing players ran to help him.4What do you think is the theme of the story?ATrue human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.BEveryone has his own strength even if he is disabled.CEveryon

54、e can develop his team spirit in sports and make his parents happy.DThe results of the game should not be the only purpose of the players.E17、Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, thi

55、s is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to t

56、he guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary a

57、nd junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast. According to a 2016 stu

58、dy, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his

59、 health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school

60、start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”1Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock?AHeilongjiang BHubei C