Thanksgiving Day,課件3 感恩節(jié)課件英語(yǔ)備課

1、Lesson 29Lead in1.What are traditional festivals in China?2.Do you know of any Chinese traditions ?3.What do we do to celebrate a festival or an event?4.What is the most important festival in the western countries?5.What festival do Chinese people celebrate in autumn?6.What festival do American peop

2、le celebrate in autumn? Thanksgiving Mid-autumn DayWhenWhere WhyHow on the fourth Thursday of NovemberOn August 15 the USA,CanadaChina Give thanks to the GodIt is said in the ancient time the king held ceremonies(慶典)to offer sacrifices(祭祀)to the sun in spring and to the moon in autumn.Families get t

3、ogether and have a big meal(turkey, pumpkin pie)Families get togher to eat mooncakes and something look up at the full silver moon and think of their dear ones far away.Homework for Lesson291.Be careful to drive _(在下雨的晚上)2.We_(感謝上帝)for all _(我們已經(jīng)擁有的).3.I have only a little money. =I have only _ mone

4、y.4.Do you _(需要其他東西)?5.Families_(團(tuán)聚)to _(慶祝感恩節(jié)).6.I _(猜想)_(將有很多食物) on a rainy evening give thanks to God that we have got a bit of need anything else get together celebrate Thanksgivingsuppose there will be a lot of food Thanksgiving DayFourth Thursday in November 在美國(guó)，每年11月的最后一個(gè)星期四是舉國(guó)同慶的感恩節(jié)，規(guī)定從這一天起休

5、假三天。即使遠(yuǎn)在異鄉(xiāng)的美國(guó)人也都要在節(jié)日前趕回去與家人團(tuán)聚，共慶佳節(jié)。美國(guó)人對(duì)感恩節(jié)重視的程度，堪與傳統(tǒng)的盛大節(jié)日圣誕節(jié)相比。 為什么叫感恩節(jié)呢？追根溯源，感恩節(jié)是和美洲古代的印第安人，特別是和玉米的種植有十分密切的關(guān)系。1620年9月6日，一批英國(guó)清教徒難以忍受宗教的迫害，搭乘“五月花號(hào)”木船駛往美洲。他們?cè)谄凇囸I、寒冷和疾病的襲擊下在大西洋上漂泊了65天，最后到達(dá)北美殖民地的普利茅斯。當(dāng)時(shí)正值冬季，氣候嚴(yán)寒，田野寂寥。當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎踩丝犊啬贸鲑A藏越冬的玉米和土豆，送去獵獲的野鴨和火雞。春天來(lái)了，印第安人教他們種植玉米和南瓜，飼養(yǎng)火雞。白人移民和印第安人建立了親密的友誼。這年秋季玉米豐收，

6、移民們舉行了豐盛的感恩會(huì)，用烤火雞和玉米糕點(diǎn)款待印第安人。印第安人帶著各種玉米制品、烤火雞、南瓜餡餅、野葡萄以及玉米酒漿等參加晚會(huì)，人們歡唱歌舞，通霄達(dá)旦。以后在每年玉米收獲后的11月底，定居在這里的白人移民都要舉行感恩會(huì)，家家烤火雞，烹制玉米食品，款待印第安人。長(zhǎng)此以往，這種感恩會(huì)就成為一種慣例。但是，當(dāng)時(shí)感恩節(jié)的時(shí)間并不固定，直至1863年，美國(guó)總統(tǒng)林肯宣布把感恩節(jié)定為全國(guó)性的節(jié)日，號(hào)召人民同心同德，為美國(guó)的繁榮昌盛作出努力。為了紀(jì)念感恩節(jié)，在普利茅斯城的薩摩特大街修建了一座巨大的移民先驅(qū)者紀(jì)念碑。高達(dá)10米的乳白色先民雕像，搭著披肩，手指蒼穹，在四塊大理石浮雌上描述了到普利茅斯未的第一批

7、移民的故事和感恩節(jié)的淵源?，F(xiàn)今，玉米制品仍然是歡度感恩節(jié)的不可缺少的食品之。 每逢感恩節(jié)這一天，美國(guó)舉國(guó)上下熱鬧非常，人們按照習(xí)俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱，城鄉(xiāng)市鎮(zhèn)到處都有化裝游行、戲劇表演或體育比賽等。勞燕分飛了一年的親人們也會(huì)從天南海北歸來(lái)，一家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓，品嘗美味的感恩節(jié)火雞。 感恩節(jié)的食品富有傳統(tǒng)特色?；痣u是感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)主菜，通常是把火雞肚子里塞上各種調(diào)料和拌好的食品，然后整只烤出，由男主人用刀切成薄片分給大家。此外，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品還有甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜餅、紅莓苔子果醬等。 感恩節(jié)宴會(huì)后，人們有時(shí)會(huì)做些傳統(tǒng)游戲，比如南瓜賽跑是比賽者用一把小勺推著南瓜跑，規(guī)則是不能用手碰南瓜，先到終點(diǎn)者獲

8、勝。比賽用的勺子越小，游戲就越有意思。 多少年來(lái)，慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗代代相傳，無(wú)論在巖石嶙峋的西海岸還是在風(fēng)光旖旎的夏威夷，人們幾乎在以同樣的方式歡度感恩節(jié)，感恩節(jié)是不論何種信仰、何種民族的美國(guó)人都慶祝的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。Lesson 301.How long have Americans been celebrating Thanksgiving?2.When was this holiday celebrated in the modern way?3.Who were the hosts and who were the guests at the first Thanksgiving meal?

9、4.How many stories about Thanksgiving are there?Which one is a myth?Since the 1600s.In the 1890s.Settlers were the hosts and Indians were the guests.Therere two. The first one is a myth.5.Why did the leaders search for a holiday?6.Whom did the English settlers find friendship with?7.Were they really

10、 like brothers and sisters?8.When did the Indian began to have problems with the settlers?9.Whom did the settlers believe in?They wanted to bring the people toghether as one nation,dspecially new immigrants from abroad.They found friend with the Indians.No. It just seemed so.Soon after the first Tha

11、nksgiving.They had a strong belief in God.10.What happened between the settlers and Indians?11.Who won the fighting ?How do you know?12.What happened to the Indians?Fighting often broke out between them.The settlers won the fighting. Because they took most of the land from the Indians.Many of them w

12、ho were still alive ran away to live with French in some of them were sold as slaves in the south of the country.13.How long did the first Thanksgiving last?14.Why did the settlers invite the Indians for dinner?15.Now how do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving?For three days.Because these Indians had h

13、elped the settlers to become better farmers.Today Thanksgiving lasts only one day but American families get together to give thanks and have a big meal with friends and neighbours.NotesHave been+doing sth.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)還在進(jìn)行或剛剛結(jié)束.常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用,如for several days, since- - -.Eg:我已經(jīng)讀這本書(shū)兩個(gè)

14、星期了.對(duì)不起,我讓你等了那么久.I have been reading the book for two weeks.Sorry I have been kept you waiting so long.2.Search for 尋找我必須找我那可愛(ài)的小狗直到我找到它. 我一直在找一間好房子住.爆發(fā)你知道二戰(zhàn)何時(shí)爆發(fā)的嗎？I must search for my lovely dog until I find it.I have been searching for a nice house to live in.Do you know when the World War broke ou

15、t?4. alive asleep awake afraid alonePeople have to take enough food and water to _.He was so tired that he _ soon.People often _ when they come to a strange place.活著的睡著的醒著的害怕的單獨(dú)的Keep alive fell asleep feel afraid5.In this way in a different way in the modern way in one way or another我將盡力想方設(shè)法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.用

16、這種方式用另一種方式用現(xiàn)代的方式用這種或那種方法,想方設(shè)法I will try to solve the problem in one way or another.6.Have problems with have problems doing sth.這份工作我們感到有困難我入睡有困難. successful successfullyNothing can bring you_ but hard work.She is a _ businesswoman.China has _sent up many satellites.在方面有困難問(wèn)題做有困難We have problems with

17、 this job.I have problems falling asleep.n.成功 adj. 成功的adv.成功地successsuccessfulsuccessfullyHomework for Lesson 301.我一直在找一間好房子住. I _a nice house to live in.2.你知道二戰(zhàn)何時(shí)爆發(fā)的嗎？Do you know when the World War _?3.我入睡有困難.I _asleep.4.我們堅(jiān)信中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨We _CPC.5.他們就像兄弟姐妹一樣They _. have being searching forbroke outhave pro

18、blems falling have a strong belief in / believe in are like brothers and sisters6.那個(gè)賊直到警察來(lái)了才逃走That thief _ until the police came.一些印第安人被當(dāng)作奴隸賣(mài)掉，Some Indians _.似乎一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者試圖改變真實(shí)的歷史_some leaders tried _. didnt run away were sold as slavesIt seemed that to change the true history.感恩節(jié)英語(yǔ)詞匯 Talk Turkey: 打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)說(shuō)亮話(huà),說(shuō)實(shí)在的相傳在北美殖民時(shí)期,一個(gè)白人和一個(gè)黑人去打獵,事先說(shuō)好了平分打到的獵物.結(jié)果一天下來(lái)只打到一只火雞和一只鷓鴣.白人心里想要火雞,但又不敢直接說(shuō),于是對(duì)印第安人說(shuō)“如果你要火雞,我就拿鷓鴣,如果你要鷓鴣,我就拿火雞”,印第安人一聽(tīng)就明白了,于是針?shù)h相對(duì)地說(shuō):“你一直在講火雞,現(xiàn)在讓我也講講火雞吧!” 于是talk turkey 演變成“打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)說(shuō)亮話(huà),說(shuō)實(shí)在的