河北省唐山市玉田縣高級中學2022-2023學年高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was name

2、d a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas2The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one3She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with4_ makes our

3、 school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because5Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor6Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing

4、 thousands of dollars, in a county _ the average annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat7The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle8According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebu

5、ilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading9Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few10The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _

6、 soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a11It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.12The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet

7、.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises13lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince14Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had15Dad

8、dy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall16With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid17A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles

9、 relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave18I dont think Rosemary will be upset about it, but Ill go to see her in case she _.AisBwill beCdoesDneed19How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless20I am

10、 at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The

11、world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll find some of the most interesting in the list below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圓錐的) roof. These mode

12、st traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though these constructions arent more than a few centuries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisi

13、ngly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that means hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the s

14、ea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze features a certain medieval (中世紀的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFu

15、jian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The Nanjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one

16、and half hours drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and circled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”666、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AI

17、taly.BNorway.CFrance.DChina1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?AIts building material.BIts location.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditiona

18、l buildings.BThey are all situated in wealthy developed countries.CThey are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.DThey are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.22（8分）You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches,

19、 in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration.Michael Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now youve accomplished something great and important here, and its time for you to move on to whats next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking

20、those first steps. You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge youve been blessed（賜予）with and go.J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich

21、But what I feared most of myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes lifes going to

22、 hit you in the head with a brick. Dont lose faithYour work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking and dont settle.B

23、ill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individu

24、als to see problems, see approaches and deal with the worlds inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, and so on.1、What Michael Dell said is to urge us to _.Alisten to our heart Blearn from our mistakesCfollow others example Dpursue our dreams2、What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in uni

25、versity?AFailure. BHunger.CPoverty. DAppearance.3、What does Bill Gates suggest people do?AMaster as much advanced technology as possible.BWork together to rid some global problems.CMake contributions to the environment.DTake responsibility for their own behavior.23（8分） Many cities in the world are b

26、enefiting from the nocturnal (夜間活動的) activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游擊隊的) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades arid a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of colon. In city centre locations where there was mud, we

27、eds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the exploit of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under

28、 cover of nightfall. And so far, there has been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.Not only do the guerilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants a

29、nd weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesnt look dismal in the winter months.The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate

30、of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local government to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and

31、 then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundr

32、ed people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to revitalize (恢復(fù)活力) neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the locati

33、on of the next expedition.1、According to the text, guerrilla gardeners got their names _.Abecause of the residents adviceBfrom the local governmentCfor the nature of their workDbased on the local cultures2、These guerrilla gardeners do their work _.Aat the request of the governmentBnearby their house

34、Coften in return for others helpDof their own free will3、Why do the guerrilla gardeners often return to their former working place?ATo look after these plants.BTo enjoy these beautiful flowers.CTo help plants live through winter months.DTo change the types of these plants.4、Richard Reynolds decided

35、to fill the pots with plants with the purpose of _.Amaking the neighborhood more beautifulBagreeing with his own jobCadvertising some products in his agencyDkilling his spare time5、It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners _.Aare mainly from the United KingdomBwill later get we

36、ll paidCare still not accepted by the local peopleDbecome more and more organized24（8分） A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. B

37、abies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(萬億) connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound pat

38、terns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern A-B-B. Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more

39、 active during the A-B-B pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. Position is key to lang

40、uage, she says. If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: John caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught John.”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphonesno matt

41、er how educationaldoesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sou

42、nds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babiesregardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audiolearned nothing.1、What makes connections in a ba

43、bys brain?AHaving a higher IQ.BExperiencing new informationCThe baby early ageDThe connection with other babies2、What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?ABabies identify different sound patterns.BWord order is relevant to meaning.CBabies can well understand different words.DA cert

44、ain brain region processes language.3、What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?AGrammar is important in learning languages.BDifferent orders have different meanings.CDifferent languages have different grammar.DWords have different sounds.4、What is the main conclusion from the study led

45、by Patricia Kuhl?ABabies shouldnt watch a lot of television.BListening to different languages develops babies brainCForeign languages help babies brain developDSocial communication improves babies brain development.25（10分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confide

46、nce. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids

47、to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a millio

48、n dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a child is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is viv

49、idly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “Hold on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in n

50、egative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to

51、guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AOne cant help im

52、agining what is heard.BA child will act on what is instructed.CA child will fall off the tree when told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do you think Ill feel if you get

53、 hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apraise makes kids confident Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

54、項26（30分）The plan for the annual Christmas Dinner for Those Alone and Homeless started between two church members who happened to share a plane ride back to Springfield.Springfield physician F. T. “Hogan” H Doubler Jr. told Gary Ellison he was 1 about those who he knew were 2 during the upcoming holi

55、days. He wanted to help them.He said, “If you dont have 3 with you, the fact that everything, at Christmas is family this and family that can be 4 Wouldnt it be great 5 our church could have a big Christmas dinner-free of 6 ?”If they wanted the big dinner held in the church, admission of the preache

56、r (牧師) was very necessary. Therefore, H Doubler asked Ellison if he could 7 the preacher to allow the dinner. H Doubler would put up a sizable 8 . “He imagined a nice event with no strings (附加條件) attached,” said Ellison.With the physician 9 the main course, other church members offered side dishes a

57、nd desserts.After a few years, the church picked up the expenses. “The first 10 may have drawn 200 people,” Ellison said, “but some years it may draw close to 20.”In order that the church can 11 for the right size crowd, people who want to 12 are asked to call an answering service and select the tim

58、e they will come in advance. Ellison said church members would do their best to make everyone feel 13 . Over the years hes enjoyed seeing strangers socialize.H Doubler always smiled when he read or heard reports of the events 14 , his daughter Sarah Muegge said. “He was very 15 with the way it devel

59、oped,” said Ellison. “Its 16 the way H Doubler expected it: no strings attached. Just fun and good 17 ,” said Ellison.H Doubler preferred to keep secret his role in 18 the event, but he 19 recently at the age of 85. Ellison asked H Doublers daughter if it was OK to tell people that it was H Doublers

60、 20 and money that started the tradition. And she said yes.1、Aconcerned Bconfused Ccurious Ddoubtful2、Aabnormal Babroad Calone Dasleep3、Afamily Bfriends Cneighbors Dchildren4、Aexciting Bobvious Cinteresting Dpainful5、Aunless Buntil Cthough Dif6、Acost Btime Ccharge Dgame7、Aforce Bwarn Cconvince Dorde