山西省呂梁市孝義市2022-2023學年高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Daddy, would you p

2、lease buy me an iPhoneX?If you can pass this midterm examination, you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall2When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn backBturn upCturn downDturn out3Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave

3、wonCis winningDwins4Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed5The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterio

4、nDallowance6If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldnt have believed it.Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCwouldnt seeDhadnt seen7Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas writingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote8Adding to their happiness, h

5、e says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.AisBareChasDhave9With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve10What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstill

6、CratherDever11If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away12A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere13The

7、 leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation14I keep the picture where

8、I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen15A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.Ato leaveBleftCleavingDleave16With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for hi

9、m _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer17Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there18The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfun

10、ctionsCpaysDmeasures19- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf20My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doing

11、Cbe, doingDhas been, to do第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）How to Drop a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misint

12、erpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or

13、lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as youll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weigh

14、t and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight

15、, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three ho

16、urs aparttry meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If youre

17、unable to run, use an elliptical machine (橢圓機), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign _.Ato drink somethingBto eat somethingCto sleep for a whileDto do some exercise2、If you want to lose weight, you need to _.Aburn fewer calori

18、esBeat as much as usualCeat less than you burnDmeasure your weight first3、Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?AFruits.BHamburgers.CSteak.DIce cream.4、Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?ABecause you are always hungry.BBecause its easier for digestio

19、n.CBecause it will keep you occupied.DBecause you need more space.5、Where might this passage come from?AA travel guide.BA science report.CA medical textbook.DA health magazine.22（8分） High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practic

20、al apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake

21、 up. Sleep Cycle uses your phones microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework S

22、tudent Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ad

23、s, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling s

24、cared about a situation youre in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudg

25、et(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscr

26、iption(溢價認購)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleCmyHomework Student Planner can be used on compute

27、rs and cellphonesDGoodbudget can help you use your money wisely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?ASleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)Bmy

28、Homework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)CCircle of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)23（8分） Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of the

29、m in European countries. Lets take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(個別的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition w

30、as a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by th

31、e Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawi

32、ngs carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.1、What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?AIts the name of an exhibition.BIts a film about World War I.CIts a work standing for peace.DIts a sculpture made of clay.2、Why were poppies c

33、hosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?AThe British people preferred them.BThey showed the cruelty of war.CA Canadian doctor suggested them.DThe fields were filled with them.3、How was the end of World War I marked in France?AA memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B112 wounded soldiers in the war we

34、re helped.CDrawings of some dead soldiers were put up.DYoung adults were encouraged to join the army.24（8分） Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research g

35、roup in Washington, found that people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many form

36、s. Some said they had jobs that paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up

37、passengers, they use their ride-share companys app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of peop

38、le say the income they earn is important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps

39、them make up for shortages in money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main id

40、ea of paragraph 1?AHow to sell used books.BHow to find extra work online.CA new way of making money.DA new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?A1.B2.C3.D4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?ABy listing numbers.BBy asking qu

41、estions.CBy telling stories.DBy doing surveys.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?AMany people have found jobs using the Internet.BThose who have jobs enjoy making money online.CThe future of the Internet is questioned.DMore people will lose their job soon.25（10分）Before I studied psychology, I u

42、sed to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes h

43、im laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their hearts out. The main reason those people strongly laughed was that almost all of th

44、em felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result o

45、f the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupi

46、d, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage making fun o

47、f anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laughBMany factors lead to people laughing.CFunny t

48、hings can make people laughDLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the unde

49、rlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy BBlameCLook down on DMake up to第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds. But they thought 1 . My complaints, e

50、ven self-justified shouting. were always landing on 2 ears. Very often a whole hours scolding would end with their 3 into tears, I felt very frustrated. I realized I needed to 4 my method of “mothering”.One day when they were at school, I spent some time 5 their rooms. On their desks, in plain 6 , I

51、 left the cards: “Dear Bill (the other card was 7 to Sarah, your room was messy this morning and Im sure you like it clean. Love. the Room Fairy.” 8 arriving back, the children were 9 excited to receive the little mole from the Rom Fairy. The next day. their room were fairly tidy. Sure enough. there

52、 was another note from the Room Fairy 10 for them, thanking them for their nice “gift” of a clean room and 11 aking them to play a certain violin 12 .Each day, thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas 13 .Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little 14 : “If you can finish y

53、our homework and 15 your lessons before dinner, Id like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.” Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in 16 of well done jobs the day 17 . 18 I cant remember how long. “the Room Fairy” continued leaving her love notes.

54、When they were age appropriate. we used various versions of Post-Its (貼條), The bathroom mirror became the 19 centre of our home. Appointments, notices about visiting relatives. lesson schedules. and changes in plans could be posted.We all benefited from and 20 the idea of sharing reminder and daily

55、details of life through notes. I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication.1、Aindifferently Botherwise Cdoubtfully Dgratefully2、Aside Beither Cneither Ddeaf3、Acrying Bbreaking Cbumping Dbursting4、Aadjust Badopt Caccess Daddict5、Aclearing

56、Btidying Cemptying Dsearching6、Adistance Bspeech Cwords Dsight7、Asent Bread Caddressed Ddelivered8、AAs BAt CIn DUpon9、Amore than Brather than Cno more than Dother than10、Aasking Bpraying Cwaiting Dexpecting11、Asadly Bcalmly Cgently Dtoughly12、Amusic Bpiece Csong Dtone13、Afresh Buninteresting Cincred

57、ible Drespectable14、Aadvice Bquestion Csuggestion Dchallenge15、Ago with Bgo over Clook up Dlook into16、Aresponse Banswer Chonor Dpraise17、Aahead Bbefore Cover Dago18、AEven if BEven so CActually DThough19、Areminder Bmain Cmemory Dlife20、Alearned Bappreciated Cshared Dthanked第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在

58、空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）An American boy went 1(miss) three days ago, 2 has received people great interest. Several people gave different descriptions of his 3(disappear).His sister, 4(age) nine, says she heard her brother 5(return) home at about 11p.m. When she went to bed, she was frightened

59、 at lots of strange creatures 6(stand) inside a spaceship outside. She is sure the aliens took her brother.His parents became worried and called the police when their son didnt show 7 for lunch the next day.Some people also say that aliens took one of them aboard the UFO so that they could do resear

60、ch on her. 8(luck), she returned safely.When 9 (ask) about the possibility that the boy was taken by aliens, the police say 10they havent dismissed the idea, they will not give up until they find out what happened. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有