陜西省西安市西北工業(yè)大附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、After the boy saw a bird resting by t

2、he window, he moved _ to have a look at it.ApolitelyBquietlyCeasilyDsafely2、Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishingBFinishCTo finish3、I don t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?Athe otherBothersCanotherDother4、H

3、ave you finished your homework yet?Yes. I _ it twenty minutes ago.Ahave finished BfinishedCwill finish Dhad finished5、 _ work it is! But we will try our best to finish it on time.AWhat easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard6、 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us. ? Ill give them a ca

4、ll right now.AWhy notBWhat forCWhyDWhat7、-Wechat (微信) really influences peoples life.- _ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly8、Xishuangbanna which _ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.Ais known asBregards asCis famous forDconsiders as9、-Look! Th

5、ere_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Havent you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play10、Jane got an “A” in the English test._. She works the hardest in our class.AMany hands make light workBIt never rains but it pours

6、CDont put all your eggs in one basketDNo pain, no gain. 完形填空11、 Food in China and western countries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. They may spend half of their time 2 food. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials(原材料) 3 food. For example, they onl

7、y eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of 4 for cooking. They can cook a chicken in over ten ways. Thats why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries, 5 England or America, dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Western people do not have skills(技能) f

8、or cooking, mostly they only boil(油炸), steam(蒸)and bake(烤) the food. 6 , western people are very good at making desserts and chocolate. These food are very sweet and can make you 7 fat quickly.In China, the person who invited other people for meal pay for the meal, but its not 8 in western countries

9、. In western countries, people will think you invite them but dont need to pay for them, and maybe they 9 happy if you pay for them. 10 in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use knives and forks.Chinese people only have three meals during a day but western people may hav

10、e more. They usually have afternoon tea when they would have fruit, cakes or biscuits with cheese.1AhasBhaveCwithDwithout2AinBonCforDat3AcookBcookingCto cookDcooks4AmessagesBthingsCideasDkinds5AandBorClikeDfor6AFor exampleBFirst of allCAt lastDBy the way7AbecomeBto becomeCbecomingDbecame8AdifferentB

11、the sameCnormalDusual9Adont haveBarentCwont haveDwont be10AThe other differenceBAnother differenceCOther differenceDOther differences. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1 (happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got ther

12、e, the lady2 (lie) on the ground, crying. Its said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, 3(give) me all your belongings(所帶的東西), or I4 (kill) you. She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the

13、 lady5(not hurt). Now, the police 6 (search)for the robber. 閱讀理解A13、Im not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughters hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, Ive sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子)Shes sitting high with her eyes clo

14、se, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.Its the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, Im sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.Shes nearly 12, and I noticed that Im with my child nearl

15、y 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a normal familys.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “minime”， even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opin

16、ions as me.Thats why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a gam

17、e of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，” I say loudly, “Id like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm do

18、wn and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I dont set her free, I fear Ill never really meet her real personality.1Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?AHer daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.BIt was

19、helpful for her daughter to make friends.CShe wanted to help build her daughters independence.DCamp training was something common to her daughter.2The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Afear BdoubtChate Dpity3How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?AShe was worried abo

20、ut her daughters health.BShe was proud that she had done something right.CShe was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.DShe was upset but knew she had made the right decision.4The writer mainly wants to express _Achildren are usually mirrors of parentsBchildren always expect space from pare

21、ntsCparents sometimes need to let their children goDparents should often send children to summer campsB14、What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all th

22、e time.Let us take an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量).As time goes on, ho

23、wever, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become weaker and we ha

24、ve to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand? we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are use

25、d a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光頭的).Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attra

26、ctive being to look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.1The passage mainly tells us that _Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller as time passes2Which p

27、arts of man mentioned in the passage will change EXCEPTAweight and earsBbrain and heightCarms and legs3The change in the mans size of the forehead is probably because _Ahe makes use only 20% of the brains capacityBthe other 80% of his brain will grow with timeChe will use his brain more and more as

28、time goes on4The underlined word “sensitive” means _ in Chinese.A纖細(xì)的 B靈敏的 C笨拙的5What is TRUE about a human being in the future?AHe may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.C15、We

29、often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interes

30、ting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when

31、we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去對(duì)的意識(shí)) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although th

32、e experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 腎 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentr

33、ate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 細(xì) 節(jié) )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午覺(jué)). Have you ever had trouble telling

34、 what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mys

35、terious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we

36、 often have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall dow

37、n from a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that t

38、ime seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer becaus

39、e they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime ca

40、n be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.D16、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water i

41、nto instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What youll need:Five or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possible, youd better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.Instructions:Line the glasses up next to each other and

42、fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little water while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, which

43、makes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whats happening?Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone wh

44、ile the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震動(dòng)) are made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.1Whats needed in the experiment according to the passage?AFive bottles of

45、 water. BSeven drinking glassesCA big and empty room. DA pencil and a wooden stick.2According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to get _.Aa tone. Ba tune. Csome vibrations. Dsome water3Which glass can have the lowest tone when you hit it in the experiment?AThe one with no water. BThe

46、 one with the most water.CThe one with the least water. DThe one with half of the water.4Where is the passage the most likely to come from?AA Travelling Guide BA Child NovelCA Fashion Magazine DA Music Textbook.E17、_y from an Afghan rich family. He regards the servant (仆人) Hassan as a brother. Howev

47、er, after a kite match, Amir blames himself for his cowardice (怯懦) and feels quite sad. He cant face Hassan again, so he cheats Hassan and forces him to leaveSistersBy Danielle SteelFebruary, 2008Disaster always comes in the twinkling of an eye. An unexpected traffic accident makes Mother dead and t

48、he third sister blind. A happy and peaceful family is broken by surprise. The eldest sister who is a lawyer makes a decision. She asks other sisters to move back to New York from Paris, Florence and Los Angeles immediately. After that, the four sisters live together and help the blind third sister o

49、vercome the difficulties.The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-TimeBy Mark HaddonMarch, 2011 (an original edition: 2003)Christopher has the talent in math and the amazing memory. He knows names of all countries and capitals in the world. He can also easily solve the difficult math problems in

50、 his head. However, he is used to living in his small world. He dislikes talking with others. He also does not know how to understand others thoughts. During the process of exploring truth of the puppys (小狗) death, the odd boy shows excellent intelligence and courage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Who cr

51、eated the character “Amir”?AKhaled Hosseini. BDanielle Steel.CMark Haddon. DChristopher.2When did the book Sisters come out?AIn July, 2007. BIn February, 2008.CIn March, 2011. DIn 2003.3What do we know about Christopher?AHe travels to all countries and capitals in the world.BHe is good at solving ma

52、th problems in his head.CHe likes talking with others very much.DHe can understand others thoughts successfully.4Whats the book Sisters about?AGetting amazing memory.BTreating the servant as a brother.CFinding out the death of the puppy.DHelping the blind sister overcome difficulties.5Which of the f

53、ollowing is TRUE?AHasson is a servant of a rich family.BThe eldest sister works as a teacher.CChristopher likes talking with others.DAmir is good at flying kites.F18、Carrots are easy to grow and easy to harvest. They taste good. And they contain a lot of carotene( 胡蘿卜素).When people think of carrots,

54、 they usually say its a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimetres around. Belgian White carrots are, as their names suggest, white.For the best results, ca

55、rrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material. Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste. Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their taste. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its c