上海市長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)延安中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit2Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon

3、the other handDin that case3Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobilephones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho4_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of5Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives

4、，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking6Join us and you will discover an environment _ you can make the most of your skills and talents.AthatBwhereChowDwhat7Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer fo

5、rCapply for Dstand for8Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas9I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich10Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caus

6、ed the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it11It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that _ for the death of so many innocent people.Aare blamedBwas to blameCwas blamedDwere to blame12When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights i

7、nto the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute13Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time14World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hun

8、ger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made15- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one16 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeB

9、WhenCWhereDThough17The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen18Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote19Not havi

10、ng worked out the program, _ leave the office. Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want toChis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to20We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

11、21（6分） A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease(乳糜瀉)，gluten damages the small intestine(腸).Many others may have milder gluten intolerance

12、and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now，however，researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of

13、glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologi

14、st.To avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRISPRCas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因組).Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins(-膠質(zhì)蛋白)，gluten proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed

15、 bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood，a

16、crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.“I dont think its the end of the story.”she says.“This is just a really important step in maybe producing something

17、that is going to be incredibly useful.”To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that.1、Whats the text mainly about?AMaking glutenfree bread.BAdvantages of gluten-free wheat.CDebate a

18、bout genetically modified crops.DDeveloping genetically engineered wheat.2、Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?ATo advertise a new study.BTo raise the topic to be written about.CTo provide some advice for the readers.DTo popularize some information about medicine.3、What concerns people most accord

19、ing to paragraph 3?AGenetic crossover. BGene-editing technique.CThe practice of using DNA DThe subject of fierce debate.4、Whats Wendy Harwoods attitude towards engineered wheat?AA little alarmed. BMildly surprised.CSomewhat opposed. DCautiously optimistic.22（8分）Life doesnt always turn out the way we

20、d like. When situations take an unfavorable turn, we become upset, frustrated, or angry. When others dont agree with us, or act in a manner we find disturbing, anger is a typical response. With the exception of a few extreme circumstances an angry reaction rarely improves the situation or helps us c

21、hange our mind. Thoughtful consideration of what feelings and reaction are most helpful actually restores our real power, so consider the following alternatives to anger.Compassion, consisting of both understanding and empathy, can be a perfect solution to anger. Each person has a right to live life

22、 according to their beliefs, dreams, needs, etc. If someone is acting improperly or not living up to our ideals, we need to remove the “shoulds” and remind ourselves that it is a necessary part of their lifes journey. Choosing this alternative response softens ones heart and prevents anger from aris

23、ing.Humor is another powerful tool for lessening anger. We take life and personal offense far too seriously. After all, their behavior is a reflection of their internal environment and has nothing at all to do with us and it is in reality relatively unimportant. Humor puts any serious situation into

24、 its proper places. It acts as a protective barrier to emotional pain as we recognize that what is happening has nothing at all to do with us.So when others behave badly, forgive them for their bad behaviors rather than judge them in your heart. When life hands us the exact opposite of what we reque

25、sted, make light of it, After all, this life is only temporary so why get so bent out of shape when it isnt in line with your ideals? Rain on your wedding day? Break oat the umbrellas and boots and dance in the puddles!1、What can we infer from the first paragraph?AAnger makes a person more powerful.

26、BAll the people get annoyed easily.CAnger often does no good to the situation.DAnger can do something good in most cases.2、How should we respond to others misbehavior according to the second paragraph?ACriticize it sharply. BComplain about it.CLeave it as it is. DUnderstand and accept it.3、What does

27、 the underlined phrase mean in the last paragraph?ADull. BAngry.CDelighted. DGifted.4、Whats the best title of the passage?AAlternative Responses to Anger.BThe Bad Effects of Anger.CThe Causes of Frequent Anger.DThe Risk of Getting Angry.23（8分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a

28、 while now，but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted soundsTo this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus CapOpen work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering

29、 employees little to no control over visual distractions(干擾)With so many people around and so much going on，some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in whats really importantThats where the Focus Cap comes into play“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an

30、 unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus Cap

31、After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream，so he decided to go with something much simpler a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸縮的帽沿)Greblins Focus Cap is really s

32、traightforwardYou just wear it like a regular cap with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on whats ahead of youWhether youre trying to focus on a task in an open work officeTrying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to i

33、gnore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can helpTo be honest，this whole project sounds like a joke，but the Focus Cap does have its own website where people interested in this unusual accessory can actually sign up for updates on when it will go on saleGreblin claims it will cost 30 euros($37)plus

34、shipping1、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhen to use the Focus CapBHow to operate the Focus CapCThe Focus Capan ordinary accessoryDThe Focus Capa visual-cancelling accessory2、Why did Greblin create the Focus Cap?ATo help people focus BTo develop intelligenceCTo make peopl

35、e comfortable DTo release creative potential3、What do we know about the Focus Cap?AIts expensive BIts simpleCIts delicate DIts complex4、From the text we can infer that _AThe Focus Cap simply blocks unwanted soundsBThe Focus Cap can only be used in the officeCGreblin is confident about the future of

36、his productDThe Focus Cap has been on sale in quantity24（8分）The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance(文藝復(fù)興). For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of th

37、e most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and

38、 became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, govemment examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was govemed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands

39、 of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting

40、academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quict Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterp

41、iece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?AImmediately after the Renaissance in Europe. BDuring the Song

42、 Dynasty.CAt the time of Confucius. Din the year 1,000.2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?AThe spread of education to the middle classes.BPeoples new interest in classical texts.CThe development of painting.DThe printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people bec

43、ome politicians at the time?AOnly members of the wealthy class could go into politics.BA small number of powerful families ran the country.COnly members good at painting were supported by the royalty.DThere was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of

44、 Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is AGuo XiBEmperor HuizongCFan KuanDConfucius25（10分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多節(jié)的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has sp

45、arked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (卸車) where they

46、 serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their ow

47、n fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect p

48、roduce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sour

49、cing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.Th

50、is is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What can we infer from Paragraph

51、 1?APeople usually prefer Rood-looking produce.BGnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.CMany companies find new business opportunities.DAmericans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?ATo prove his fancy idea.BTo

52、remind people not to waste.CTo show waste can be eaten.DTo advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?APeople should reduce the ugly food.BPeople should make full use of ugly food.CPeople should be more aware of food shortage.DPeople should deve

53、lop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?ARetailers pursuing larger profit.BBad harvests due to bad weather.CLack of steady sources of produce.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選

54、項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）III完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分），滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to 21 for a meal at the next hous

55、e.However, he lost his nerve 22 a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked 23 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it 24 , and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”“You dont owe me anything,” she 25 . “Mother has taught m

56、e never to accept pay for a _26 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger 27 , but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became cri

57、tically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called 28 to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now 29 , was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light 30 his eyes. Immediately,

58、 he 31 and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 32 in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 33 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 34 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave 35_attention to her case. After a long 36 the battle was won. Dr. Kel

59、ly 37 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was 38 that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side

60、of the bill caught her 39 . She read these words“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she 40 silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1、Acall Bmake Cbeg Dprepare2、Awhile Bwhen Cthough Dunless3、Athirsty Blazy Ctire