福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)福州一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot becau

2、se; but as2The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust3_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited4Among the young people, there is a growing tendency

3、 _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded5Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command6Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _

4、to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenough easily7We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by8One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot abo

5、ut the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould9The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making10I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor11Simon will listen to music e

6、very time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation12Many people may be surprised by the number of chemicals that they are _ to through everyday household products.AdevotedBaddictedCexposedDapplied13Julia has got

7、a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean14Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I15Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _t

8、he key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere16The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.Ahad been wearingBhadnt wornCwasnt wearingDdidnt wear17I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount

9、 for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for18She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asuccess; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that19A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be

10、built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich20In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） I was only three when my real mom passed away. The last thin

11、g I remember about my real mom was watching the ambulance taking her away from us. After my mom died, my dad started abusing my brothers and me. I was sent away to live with one relative after another but no one would ever want to keep me for long. I was miserable almost all of the time. Finally, wh

12、en I was five, my moms sister, Aunt Bonnie, and her husband, Uncle Jesse, said that they would take me in, and they became my legal guardians.From then on, they became my family. I called Aunt Bonnie Mom and Uncle Jesse Dad. When I was six, Uncle Jesse was diagnosed with cancer and finally died shor

13、tly after my seventh birthday. I cried for days after losing him and still clung to the present he gave me on my sixth birthday.Shortly after Uncle Jesse passed away, we moved to a smaller house in a new town. I spent a lot of time alone because Mom was always working. One summer, the beginning of a

14、 miracle happened when my mom met a great and funny guy, David. They got married and now I gained two more brothers.When I look back on it now, I have come a long way from being a sad and lonely girl to being the person I am today-part of a big, happy family. I cant imagine what my life would have b

15、een like if Aunt Bonnie hadnt taken me in. She promised to love me and take care of me-no matter what- and she has done exactly that. I have learned about strength, dedication and love. She has been there to hold me when Im sick, to help me with homework, to support me when I need her. In return, I

16、love her more than shell ever know. Without her in my life, I would have been a motherless child, but because of her I have a great family and the best mom in the world.1、Why was the author sent to live with her relatives?ABecause her dad didnt want to raise her.BBecause her relatives offered to hel

17、p her.CBecause her dad treated her badly.DBecause her family was too poor to keep her.2、We can infer from the passage that _.AAunt Bonnie had been teaching the author at homeBAunt Bonnie was a strong, dedicated and loving motherCthe family could hardly make ends meet after Uncle Jesse diedDDavid, th

18、e new father, was wealthy enough to support the family3、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AMy Unusual ChildhoodBThank You, My Mom!CMy New Dad and MomDA Motherless Child22（8分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convin

19、ced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually i

20、nvolved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the nat

21、ional park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I

22、 would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (樣品), analyzing and comparing them. They found gre

23、at differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actuall

24、y thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?AAd

25、d them to fuel. BThrow them into a national park.CBum or bury them. DMake them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?AIt lasted 15 years. BIt was signed by Treuer.CIt was made in about 1998. DIt was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?AOrange pee

26、ls contain much fibre.BOrange peels can make soil richer.COrange peels rot away in a short time.DOrange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?ADisapproving. BPositive.CWorried. DAdmirable.23（8分）Narrative medicine for healthcare

27、 professionalsIf you re a healthcare professional looking to better serve your patients, a practice known as narrative medicine may have a powerful impact. In narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(強調(diào) ) on their personal and emotional experien

28、ce of illness, enabling clinicians (臨床醫(yī)生 )to provide sympathetic care. According to a report published in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared may act as a useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness. It s thought that this understanding may provi

29、de clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to treat the condition at hand.In a healthcare system where providers are so often pressed for time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medici

30、ne have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time management. Along with a deeper understanding of the connections between patients behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine in

31、clude a stronger insight into possible treatments. It s also thought that building a health narrative may help patients feel more engaged(參與感) and empowered when it comes to managing their condition. What s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encourage

32、d to express their conditions about their illness.Once you ve included narrative medicine in your practice, getting the word out can help you draw patients who are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Faceb

33、ook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share your experiences can arouse the interest of patients. Since many patients may be unfamiliar with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don t wr

34、ite about narrative medicine , the ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.1、Narrative medicine helps clinicians provide treatment based onAthe patient s wishes and needsBthe patient s description of his illnessCthe patient s personal informationDthe patient s mental and emotional s

35、tate2、What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrative medicine?ALack of equipment.BTheir busyness.CThe patient s status.DNo official permission.3、How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?AHe is more able to monitor his health conditions.BHe can spend less money during the tr

36、eatment.CHe gets more confidence in controlling his disease.DHe gets to know his own behaviors and symptoms.4、What do we know about narrative medicine from the last paragraph?AIt is only known by a few people.BIt is widely used now.CIt still needs improvement.DIt is a hot topic on line.24（8分） AUSTRA

37、LIAN adults want to see “l(fā)ife skills” introduced into school curriculums, including money management, job preparation and domestic tasks. New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student

38、 curriculums to prepare them for future jobs.Co-author Professor Neil Selwyn, from Monashs new Education Futures think tank, said the survey results of more than 2,000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise. “The life skillsI wasnt expecting that at all,” he said. Those quizzed

39、 were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum, but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included. Prof. Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills, budgeting, cooking and doing taxes. “You could argue that these are thi

40、ngs people should be learning themselves, or learning from their families,” Prof. Selwyn said. “But weve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living.”O(jiān)ne respondent said schools should introduce a “contemporary life skills” subject: “A compuls

41、ory 1-hour a week class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids.” Suggestions for the class included resume writing, filing tax returns and health claims. Another respondent called for students to be taught “general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will

42、have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents dont know themselves”.Of the subjects, maths was the highest ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by English (74.8 percent). And while science was the third highest ranked subject (46.2 percent), it was more strongly supported

43、 by those who earned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners.Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun, learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative.1、Why did the adults suggest adding “l(fā)

44、ife skills” to school curriculums?ATo vary school curriculums.BTo enrich students school life.CTo prepare students for future work and life.DTo save parents the trouble of educating kids.2、What did Prof. Selwyn think of the adults suggestions?AReasonable.BRidiculous.CInteresting.DImpractical.3、What

45、does Paragraph 3 focus on?ADifferences of school subjects.BReasons for the school survey.COpinions from the surveyed.DInvestigations of the respondents.4、What can we know from the text?AThe present curriculums are to adults taste.BContemporary life skills involve resume writing.CStudents interests h

46、ave been greatly promoted.DThe parents quizzed think highly of school life25（10分）Following the crowd may not always be in a persons best interestBut new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adultsScientists have known that close friendships help boost

47、healthThats true for both teens and adultsThe finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult healthSo they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13They interviewed each one eve

48、ry year for five years，and also spoke to these teensclosest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendshipsThe same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25，26 and 27This time，the questions surveyed each persons overall healthWhen the researchers analyzed the d

49、ata they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult healthTeens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adultsWhether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later healthThose who held back were more likely to be sick as adultsT

50、he connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on healthWeight，family income and drug use were all examinedSo were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depressionAnd in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendshi

51、ps didGoing along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacksTeens who are more independent tend to do better at school and workAnd peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugsDealing with it is an ongoing challenge

52、，Allen acknowledges“Finding the right balance is the keyTeens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1、Where can you probably read this passage?AScience fictionBHealth columnCFashion magazineDEntertainment newspaper

53、2、We can learn from Allens study that _.Amany other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsBmental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthCthe same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27Dthe teens who couldnt express themselves grew up to be unhe

54、althier3、According to what Allen said，we can know that _.Ain order to do better at school，teens should not follow the crowdBthough its challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upCteens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureDparents shoul

55、d understand their teens and stop them going with friends4、What can be inferred from the passage?AThere is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowdBClose friendships are the most important for peoples healthCTeen friendships may turn out healthier adultsDAdult health is only influenced by teen frie

56、ndships第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching _kids dashing out from between parked cars and_ when he thought he saw somethi

57、ng.As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick_into the Jags side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jag back to the _from where the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, _, What was that all about and who are you? Wh

58、at are you doing? Building up a head of steam, he went on Thats a new car and that brick you threw is gonna _a lot of money. Why did you do it?Please, Mister, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do! pleaded the youngster.Its my brother, he said. He rolled_the curb (路邊) and fell out of his wh

59、eelchair and I cant_him up._, the boy asked the executive, Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too _ for me._beyond words, the driver tried to _the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerch

60、ief and_the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.Thank you, sir. And God bless you, the _child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to his Jaguar. a long, slow walk. He never did