2023版高三英語(yǔ)主題語(yǔ)境復(fù)習(xí)方案新教材：課時(shí)分層作業(yè)25　物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)

1、 課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(二十五).閱讀理解A(2021武漢市質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Schools Annual Talent ShowEntry Forms Due：Friday October 9 Its time for our fall talent show to be held at the Middle School Little Theatre on Friday，Nov.13th.If there are too many acts for one show，an additional performance will be added two days before the show.Stude

2、nts and teachers are supposed to dust off their tutus(芭蕾舞裙)，tune up their instruments，or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes.To participate please complete a participation form，volunteer sheet，and permission slip. If you are not interested in performing，we hope you will attend the sho

3、w！Stay tuned for more information！Guests attending the show may make a small monetary donation to help cover the cost of this event.Students/Teachers participating must include their music with their forms.Music shall be on a CD，clearly labeled with the title，track number，and performers name(s)CDs w

4、ill NOT be returned.If you prefer，you may email your music to Jane Doe at janedoe .Your CD must be ready for performance.Any necessary editing must be complete.For questions regarding the music，please phone Jane at 12345678910.Please send your forms and music by the deadline to your childs classroom

5、.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)校年度才藝表演的一些情況，其中包括表演的時(shí)間、表演的內(nèi)容以及表演的要求等。1When will possible additional performances be added?AOctober 9th.BNovember 13th.CNovember 11th.DOctober 7th.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“If there are too many acts for one show, an additional performance will be added two days before the show.”可知，如果表

6、演太多，將在演出前兩天增加一場(chǎng)額外的演出。再根據(jù)文章中的“on Friday, Nov.13th”可知，表演將在11月13日星期五舉行，故正確答案為C。2What is required of a student to participate in the show?AContribute a small amount of money.BEmail your music to Jane Doe.CJust send in the participation form.DGet prepared in two minutes.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Students and teac

7、hers are supposed to dust off their tutus，tune up their instruments，or warm up their voices for any act under two minutes.”可知，學(xué)生和老師應(yīng)該在兩分鐘內(nèi)撣掉他們芭蕾舞裙上的灰塵，為他們的樂(lè)器調(diào)好音或者開(kāi)開(kāi)嗓。顯然D項(xiàng)“兩分鐘內(nèi)準(zhǔn)備好”符合題意。故正確答案為D。3Who is this notice addressed to?AThe students.BThe performers.CThe parents.DThe guests.C推理判斷題。此題詢(xún)問(wèn)了“這個(gè)通知是寫(xiě)給

8、誰(shuí)的”，再根據(jù)文章最后一句“Please send your forms and music by the deadline to your childs classroom.”(請(qǐng)?jiān)诮刂谷掌谇皩⒛谋砀窈鸵魳?lè)寄到您孩子的教室。)可判斷出，這個(gè)通知是寫(xiě)給孩子家長(zhǎng)的。故正確答案為C。B(2021八省聯(lián)考)Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the

9、 suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasyecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of m

10、y life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves lonelinessthat terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a

11、 mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the ideal place that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is whatat lastI have found.With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have

12、 wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean (畢達(dá)哥拉斯的) power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me bac

13、k to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people being a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery (嘲弄) of what human life should be. I long to alleviate (減輕) the

14、 evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered to me.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章探討了影響作者人生的三種激情：對(duì)愛(ài)情的渴望，對(duì)知識(shí)的探求和對(duì)苦難的悲憫。4Which would be the best title of the essay?AThe Suffering of Life.BThe Truth about Love.CTh

15、e Forces Driving Me.DThe Power of Knowledge.C標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段第一句為全文的主旨句，結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要分析了影響作者的人生的三種激情。據(jù)此可知，C項(xiàng)最能概括全文主題。5What does the author compare his lifes passions to?AThe shining stars.BGreat winds.CA bottomless abyss.DA boundless ocean.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“These passions, like great winds, have b

16、lown me hither and thither”可知，作者把這三種激情比作狂風(fēng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。6Which is NOT a reason why the author has sought love?AIt relieves loneliness.BIt brings ecstasy.CIt provides a glimpse of the ideal place.DIt leads to a marriage.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第二段可知，該段論述了作者尋求愛(ài)情的三個(gè)原因：帶來(lái)狂喜(第二段第一句中的“I have sought love, first, because it brin

17、gs ecstasy”)，減輕孤獨(dú)(第二段第二句中的“I have sought it ，next, because it relieves loneliness”)，讓人瞥見(jiàn)理想之地(第二段第三句中的“I have sought it, finally，because. of the ideal place”)。文中沒(méi)有提及婚姻，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。7What would the author most probably agree with?AHe regrets that he could not free himself of pity.BHuman love is ultimately

18、disappointing.CThe ideal place is merely a poetic invention.DA loving person naturally wants to relieve the suffering of others.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.”可知，作者渴望減少罪惡，但是無(wú)能為力；據(jù)此可推知，“有愛(ài)心的人自然而然地想要減輕別人的痛苦”是作者最有可能贊同的觀點(diǎn)，故D項(xiàng)正確。C(2021南京市學(xué)情調(diào)研)On July 17，2017，

19、Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father，F(xiàn)ouvale Lutu，finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official fatherson hug. “It was just meant to be，” Louganis said of joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion. “Its so wonderful to have him with us，” sa

20、id Lutu，whose three other children were also in attendance. “And this is more of a beginning，” added Louganis.But the fourday celebration also marked the conclusion of an emotional lifelong journey for Louganis，who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years with the feeling that his b

21、iological parents never loved him.His adoptive parents were always open with him about thatBut the adoption organization had lost Louganiss files in a fire，and unanswered questions led to troubled times for the young athlete.Later，Louganis got to know his biological parents had been young and had no

22、 choice in giving him up for adoption. “That kind of statement helped ease the question of whether I was loved，” he said.Feeling more “at peace” about his family，Louganis turned his focus to diving.By the time he was 28，hed become a fourtime Olympic gold medalist.Among his biggest fans was Lutu，who

23、for years had quietly followed his sons life from afar.Then in 1984，Lutu decided to meet him when Louganis was in Honolulu.Facetoface with his son for the first time，Lutu was emotional. “Like me，hes a man of few words.But he told me hed wanted to raise me，” said Louganis.Despite his skepticism，Louga

24、nis continued to meet with Lutu. “He never asked for anything，” said Louganis. “He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy.”The reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to. “I have family there，” he said，almost in disbelief.“Its an incredible gift that Ive been given.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘

25、文。文章講述了奧運(yùn)會(huì)跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員Greg Louganis回歸他生父Fouvale Lutu的家族的故事。8What happened to Louganis on July 17，2017?AHe won an Olympic gold medal.BHe officially joined the Lutu family.CHe met his birth father for the first time.DHe began his journey to find more relatives.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“On July 17，2017，Olympic diver Gre

26、g Louganis and his birth father, Fouvale Lutu.joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion.”可知，2017年的7月17日是Greg Louganis正式回歸自己的家族的日子，故B項(xiàng)正確。9What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe truth that he was adopted.BThe fact that his files were lost.CThe reason

27、 why he was abandoned.DThe belief that he was not loved.A代詞指代題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞that所在句的上文說(shuō)的是“Louganis還是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)就被人收養(yǎng)，多年來(lái)他一直和自己的親生父母從未愛(ài)過(guò)自己的想法而斗爭(zhēng)”；下文說(shuō)的是“但收養(yǎng)組織已經(jīng)在一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中弄丟了Louganis的檔案，懸而未決的問(wèn)題給這位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶來(lái)了煩惱的時(shí)光”。結(jié)合上下文可推斷，他的養(yǎng)父母從未隱瞞過(guò)他們收養(yǎng)Greg Louganis的事實(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。10In Louganiss eyes，Lutu is _Aconsiderate and caringBcourageous an

28、d calmCoptimistic and generousDambitious and traditionalA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Louganis說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，生父Lutu盡管沉默寡言，但是對(duì)Louganis卻從不要求任何東西，他只關(guān)心Louganis是否過(guò)得好，只想知道Louganis過(guò)得快樂(lè)，由此可知，在Louganis的眼中，生父Lutu是一個(gè)體貼和關(guān)心他人的人，故A項(xiàng)正確。11After the family reunion，Louganis felt a sense of _AshockBbelongingCrelief DachievementB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和

29、第三段的第一句可推知，Louganis與親生父母不愛(ài)他所以他才被人領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的想法斗爭(zhēng)了很多年，直到和親生父親Lutu相見(jiàn)并且回歸生父的家族，他的心里才獲得了平靜，他的終身的情感之旅才結(jié)束，即他有了一種歸屬感，故B項(xiàng)正確。D(2021福建省診斷性練習(xí))Dogs feel their way through the world with their noses. Researchers have started imitating this super skill with an artificialintelligencebased detective tool.In a study publish

30、ed in February in PLOS ONE，a multinational team reported an AIpowered system that is as accurate as trained dogs in correctly identifying cases of prostate(前列腺)cancer from urine(尿) samples.Andreas Mershin，a research scientist from Massachusetts Institute of Technology，wants to eventually integrate t

31、he technology into smartphones：There would be a tiny sensor in the phone with AI software running in the cloud. Prostate cancer，the second most deadly cancer in men worldwide，is difficult to detect.The most widely used test can miss 15 percent of cancers.Trained dogs，on the other hand, were able to

32、identify patients with prostate cancer from urine samples more than 96 percent of the time.Yet dogs can get bored and tired，so researchers want to develop an AI system that works more consistently.Living cells produce chemicals that come out from the skin, blood，urine and breath.Artificial noses，inc

33、luding the“Nano Nose”that Mershin and one of his colleagues developed，can already detect those chemicals at the same partsperbillion concentration as dogs.The team added the chemical sensing to an artificial neural(神經(jīng)的) networka type of AI algorithm that can learn from looking at examples how to ide

34、ntify faces，for instance.As the 2015 Journal of Urology study showed，dogs can be trained to reach more than 96 percent accuracy，and the AI can be trained to reach that same rate.Mershin plans to train the AI algorithm using data from the“Nano Nose”，which is currently one third the size of an iPhone

35、10 and could be further shrunk to be integrated into smartphones.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。狗通過(guò)鼻子感知世界。一個(gè)跨國(guó)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)報(bào)告稱(chēng)，一種人工智能驅(qū)動(dòng)的系統(tǒng)可以像訓(xùn)練過(guò)的狗一樣準(zhǔn)確地從尿液樣本中正確識(shí)別前列腺癌病例。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將來(lái)可被整合到智能手機(jī)中。12What is the“Nano Nose”？AA device.BA method.CA database. DA research team.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Artificial noses，including theNano Nose”以及第四段中的“th

36、eNano Nose，which is currently one third the size of an iPhone 10”可知，“Nano Nose”是人造的鼻子，且體積目前是蘋(píng)果10的三分之一大小，所以“Nano Nose”應(yīng)是一款設(shè)備，故A項(xiàng)正確。13What is the advantage of the AI system over trained dogs in detecting prostate cancer?AIt has the ability to sense chemicals.BIt can collect samples in the cloud.CIt ha

37、s the minimum error.DIt can ensure consistency.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段尾句可知，狗會(huì)厭煩和疲倦，所以研究人員才想研發(fā)更能持續(xù)工作的人工智能系統(tǒng)，故人工智能系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于能夠保證其穩(wěn)定性，D項(xiàng)正確。14Which of the following can best replace the underlined word“shrunk”in paragraph 4?AMade smaller. BCut shorter.CExpanded. DUpgraded.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句可知，“Nano Nose”目前只有蘋(píng)果10的三分之一大小，

38、結(jié)合畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前的“further”及畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“to be integrated into smartphones”可知，它有可能進(jìn)一步“縮小”才能被整合到智能手機(jī)中。故A項(xiàng)正確。15What is the ultimate goal of the research? ATo train dogs to detect diseases.BTo identify artificial faces.CTo produce AI noses to detect diseases.DTo add an AI sensor to the smartphone.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andreas

39、Mershin.wants to eventually integrate the technology into smartphones：There would be a tiny sensor in the phone with AI software running in the cloud.”可知，科學(xué)家最終想把這種技術(shù)整合到智能手機(jī)中手機(jī)中會(huì)有一個(gè)微型傳感器，其中有AI軟件在云端運(yùn)行。故可推知，這個(gè)研究的最終目的就是把一個(gè)人工智能傳感器添加到智能手機(jī)上，故D項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀七選五(2021全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬演練)Apps(short for applications) are becom

40、ing increasingly popular nowadays，and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life，whether its keeping fit，communicating with friends，or even learning a language. 1 Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.Learn from diverse sou

41、rces(not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources(來(lái)源) of information，from newspapers and books to TV，radio，music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one

42、medium in your native language？ 2 Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training？The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable. 3 These apps encourage habit building，because the successful formation

43、 of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.Make it social 4 I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim，my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language

44、 school.Just dont forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely，the combination of app，language school，Jim，evenings out，and a choice book or two proved extremely effective. 5 AI recommend it.BRemember that an app is just a tool.CNo，I dont mean posting your progress online.DI encourage you to use apps a

45、s often as you can.EProbably not，so why do so in your new language?FThe best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.GHowever，you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如今，應(yīng)用程序正變得越來(lái)越流行，這是有原因的。他們可以在你生活的方方面面幫助你，無(wú)論是保持健康，與朋友交流，還是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言。文章主要介紹了一些在下載一款語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序之前應(yīng)該考慮的

46、事情。1G根據(jù)上文“Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether its keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language(如今，應(yīng)用程序正變得越來(lái)越流行，這是有原因的。他們可以在你生活的方方面面幫助你，無(wú)論是保持健康，與朋友交流

47、，還是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言)”以及后文“Heres what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning(以下是你在下載一款語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序之前應(yīng)該考慮的事情)”可知，上文提到了應(yīng)用程序的好處，后文則提到在下載之前應(yīng)該考慮的一些事情，故本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明需要知道如何正確使用應(yīng)用程序才能真正受益。G選項(xiàng)中them指代上文Apps。故G選項(xiàng)“然而，你需要知道如何正確地使用它們才能真正受益”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。2E根據(jù)上文“Any seasoned language learner will tell yo

48、u that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(來(lái)源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language(任何一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都會(huì)告訴你，掌握一門(mén)外

49、語(yǔ)的美妙之處在于它為你打開(kāi)的世界。這是一個(gè)信息來(lái)源多樣的世界，從報(bào)紙、書(shū)籍到電視、廣播、音樂(lè)，甚至是真實(shí)的人。在你的母語(yǔ)中，你會(huì)把自己限制在一種媒介上嗎)？”可知，上文提到了學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有各種不同的媒體可供選擇，且上文提出了一個(gè)反問(wèn)句“你會(huì)把自己限制在一種媒體上嗎？”，本句位于本段最后一句，應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文回答這一問(wèn)題，故E選項(xiàng)“也許并不會(huì)，那么為什么不在你的新語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中也這么做呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。3F根據(jù)上文“Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are d

50、esigned to help you fit your studies around your timetable(你是想在幾周內(nèi)流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，還是想?yún)⒓哟竽X訓(xùn)練？好的應(yīng)用程序是設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)幫助你適應(yīng)你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間表)”以及后文“These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return(這些應(yīng)用程序鼓勵(lì)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣，因?yàn)槌晒︷B(yǎng)成習(xí)慣可以確保你的安全定期回歸)”可知，上文提到好的應(yīng)用程序是設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)幫助你適應(yīng)你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間表，即好的應(yīng)用

51、程序可以自我調(diào)整，來(lái)適應(yīng)使用者的習(xí)慣，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中the best apps對(duì)應(yīng)后文中These apps。故F選項(xiàng)“最好的應(yīng)用程序會(huì)根據(jù)你的行為進(jìn)行自我調(diào)整”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。4C根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Make it social(使其具有社交性)”以及后文“I mean social for real(我的意思是現(xiàn)實(shí)意義上的社交)”可知，后文提到了“使其具有社交性”真實(shí)的意義，可知本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是在說(shuō)明與后文意思相反的情況，C選項(xiàng)中I dont mean與后文I mean相對(duì)應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“不，我不是說(shuō)在網(wǎng)上公布你的進(jìn)展”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。5A根據(jù)上文“If I may speak sincerely, the

52、 combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective(坦率地說(shuō)，應(yīng)用程序、語(yǔ)言學(xué)校、吉姆、晚上外出和一兩本精選書(shū)的結(jié)合證明是非常有效的)”可知，上文提到了一種有效的方法，言下之意，作者推薦這種做法，A選項(xiàng)中it指代上文the combination of。A選項(xiàng)“我推薦”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。.完形填空(2021鹽城市統(tǒng)一考試)My first year living in Los Angeles，I was a birthday pa

53、rty clown(小丑)I 1 with my identity because，though I viewed myself as a filmmaker，everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job.For certain parties，I had to go as a 2 character，so at the party Id actually be“Mickey Mouse”or“SpongeBob SquarePants”O(jiān)ne night，I was told that I was going t

54、o be Batman.At the time I had a giant mustache but I didnt want to 3 my physical appearance for that job. 4 ，for the party，I chose not to shave.Normally at these parties，you pop in through the front door: “Surprise！Batmans here！”However，my element of 5 was shot(毀壞) because they saw me coming from，li

55、ke，a quarter of a mile away，which left me plenty of time to 6 my choice not to shave.Once I got close enough for them to make out the 7 of my face，the entire party 8 laughter and then into cheers.After I ran into the party，they were 9 me.I saw the birthday boy with his dad，who was laughing，and he sa

56、id，“You see，I told you，son，Batman has a mustache.” He took me to the huge birthday cake with a Batman drawn on it，and the Batman had a mustache.I just stared at it in 10 .When 11 bringing the cake out，instead of just admitting that it was messed up，the parents tried to save 12 and said to the boy, “

57、Batman always has a mustache.He just shaves it for movies.” By a 13 of fate，my mustache confirmed what the parents had said and 14 the kid that I was actually Batman.That day，there was no doubt in my mind what I was.I may not have been the 15 that they ordered and expected.But that day，I was the her

58、o that they needed.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者在洛杉磯居住的第一年是一個(gè)生日派對(duì)的小丑表演者。一天晚上，作者受邀在一個(gè)小男孩的生日派對(duì)上扮演蝙蝠俠，但是卻不想改變自己的外貌，于是就選擇不刮胡子。這個(gè)選擇一度讓作者很后悔，但這讓小男孩的父母很開(kāi)心。因?yàn)樾∧泻⑸盏案馍系尿饌b正好有胡子，他們終于能夠解釋蛋糕上的失誤了。作者盡管沒(méi)有以他們期待的樣子出場(chǎng)，卻為他們救了場(chǎng)。1AstartedBstuckCstruggled DsettledC考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)本句中的“though I viewed myself as a filmmaker，everyone in my life associated me with this ridiculous day job”可知，作者對(duì)自己生日派對(duì)小丑的身份不認(rèn)同。struggle“斗爭(zhēng)，抗?fàn)帯狈险Z(yǔ)境。2Aspecific BleadingCcentral DgenerousA考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)本句中的“at the