2023屆陜西省西安電子科技大附中高考?jí)狠S卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1This house is almost _ to the one where I lived as a child.AidenticalBmanualCchillyDenthusiastic2（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the c

2、ommunity.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong3Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy4We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have of it.AnothingBanythingCnoneDany5The government should develo

3、p system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible6Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose_ to start with.AitBthatCeachDone7_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before g

4、oing to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced8The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat9_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled

5、 as they are DIn case of being disabled10The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably11What do you do, R

6、ita？Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching12A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced13If you want to improve your figure and hea

7、lth, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall14(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known15The art historians tried to figure out how the temple _ when built a

8、round 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked16The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen17The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex a

9、rchitectural space and abundant building types.AthatBoneCthe oneDthose18The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought19This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much

10、 it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost20 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）It was not yet eleven oclock when a boat

11、crossed the river with a single passenger who was lucky to be able to cross the river at that unusual hour by promising to pay some extra money. While the youth stood in the light place searching his pockets for money, the boatman lifted a lamp, with the help of which, together with the newly risen

12、moon, he took a careful look at the stranger. He was a young man of about eighteen years, clearly country brought up, and was, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough grey coat, which was in good shape, and which had seen many winters before this one. The jacket under his co

13、at was made of leather and trousers fitted tightly to a pair of strong legs; his stockings of blue yarn(毛絨) must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a hat, which in its better days had perhaps protected the grayer head of the young mans father. In his left hand was a walkin

14、g stick, and on his strong shoulders hung a leather bag. Brown hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were natures gifts. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles th

15、at day. As he walked, he looked around as eagerly as if he were entering London or New York instead of the little city in New England.1、Which of the following statements is true?AThis boy was rich.BThis story took place on a cold snowy night in winter.CThe boatman wouldnt like to send the young man

16、across the river at first.DThe boatman knew that the young mans name was Robin.2、The stockings that the young man wore were _.AWorn out Bvery expensive Cmuch too big Dmade by hand3、The youth was wearing a hat, which _.Awas a used one Bhis father had bought for himChe had bought himself Dwas made by

17、his mother or sister4、The coat the young man was wearing _.Awas new and in good shape Bwas cut out very wellChad been used for a lot of years Dfitted him well22（8分）Its good to make mistakes，and here is why.First of all，mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.Its always good to try ne

18、w things because when we are trying new things，we are growing.If we never try anything new，how can we improve？The simple answer is，“We cant”Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them，we are learning.Consider thisEdison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.Whe

19、n asked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success.Because every time we make a mistake，we eliminate one of the things that keep us from success.But all this doesnt mean that we should go through

20、life without considering the consequences of a mistake.Instead，when we try something new，we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesnt work out the way we want it to，we will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resourcesin the form of time and m

21、oneyso we shouldnt blow them all on one approach to a problem.Its best that we realize it probably wont be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn，make corrections，and try again.Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant

22、 advances in our lives.There is an old saying that goes，“If youre not making mistakes，youre not trying hard enough”So go forth and make mistakes.1、Which can be used to replace the underlined word“eliminate”in Paragraph 4?Amake up for Bget rid ofCaccept Dexpect2、What do we know from the fifth paragra

23、ph?AWe should ignore the possible consequences.BWe should accept the outcome willingly.CWe should make some limits for our next try.DWe should avoid making the same mistakes.3、What is the text mainly about?ADealing with mistakes.BMaking mistakes.CMaking progress.DBenefiting from mistakes.4、What may

24、the writer suggest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?ANever mind，I tried my best.BGreat！Now I have learned something.CThis is a waste of time.DLook at this mess.I should just give up.23（8分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoun

25、dly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (詩(shī)歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (1949)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern Ameri

26、can novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (1953)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演講) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (1954)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most r

27、ecently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation

28、: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻覺(jué)般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for

29、 having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Fau

30、lkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.2

31、4（8分）Dark Sky Parks around the WorldWarrumbungle National ParkSituated in the central west slopes of New South Wales is Australias only dark sky park, Warrumbungle. The park has served as a dark sky park since July 2016. Its crystal-clear night skies and high altitude make it a natural, educational,

32、 and astronomical heritage site in the southern half of the earth. Tourists can use Australias largest optical telescope within the park boundaries to view the auroras(極光)，the Milky Way, and faint shooting stars.SarkSark is a Channel Island near the coast of Normandy under the protection of the UK.

33、It was the Worlds First Dark Sky Island set up in January 2011. Its historical and cultural blend attracts over 40,000 tourists annually. With no motor vehicles and public lighting on the island, there is an exceptional view of the dark skies. A rich Milky Way is visible in the dark night skies from

34、 the shores of the island.Pic du Midi de BigorrePic du Midi de Bigorre in France was designated as a dark sky park in December 2013 making it the second largest dark sky park in the world. The park covers 3.112 square kilometers spread across the Pyrenees National Park and UNESCOs World Heritage sit

35、e, Pyrenees-Mont Perdu. The park attracts over one hundred star watchers every year. The Observatory Midi-Pyrenees, which was built in 1870, is one of the worlds highest museums at a height of 2,877 meters above sea level.Ramon Crater/Makhtesh RamonRamon Crater is a unique 1,100-square-kilometer nat

36、ure reserve located in the Negev Desert in Israel. In 2017, the Ramon Crater became the first designated dark sky park in the Middle East. Its location, rough climate, and forbidding landscape that are characteristic of the Negev have largely defeated historical attempts for human settlement, making

37、 it a great place to view the night skies. Stargazers usually camp in the desert to have an uninterrupted view of the stars, planets, and the Milky Way.1、Which park serves as a heritage site for astronomy?ASark.BPic du Midi de Bigorre.CWarrumbungle National Park.DRamon Crater/Makhtesh Ramon.2、What d

38、o we know about Sark from the passage?ANot a single car runs there.BIt was an island belonging to Normandy.CThe Milky Way can only be seen there.DVisitors like to stay on the island in groups.3、What makes it difficult for humans to live in Ramon Crater?AHigh altitude.BThe large area.CGeographical co

39、nditions.DCultural features.25（10分）A little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Danielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. D

40、aniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.?”I make dolls, which is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“A mama contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye f

41、or her two0year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therapeutic（有益健康）. She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like h

42、er and only had her right eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever been asked to create something so tender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of

43、her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing he

44、r wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the strength and courage of this little superhero.1、Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?ATo sell it to a disabled girlBTo cure her daughter of cancerCTo meet the demand of her daughterDTo free her daughter f

45、rom the feeling of difference2、What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?AShe is thoughtful mother. BShe is good at making bunny dolls.CShe believes in her daughters cure. DShe likes a bunny doll with one eye.3、What did Brynn mean by saying “She matches me!”?AHer mother was comforting her.BS

46、he was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.CShe only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.DShe felt down when she was the disabled bunny doll第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Compassion (同情心) is a desire within us to help others. With effort,

47、we can translate compassion into 1 . An experience last weekend showed me this is 2 . I work part- time in a supermarket 20 meters away from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main 3 , and its easy to lose 4 over their slowness. But last Sunday, one 5 gentleman appeared to teach me

48、 a valuable lesson. This 6 man walked up to my register (收款機(jī)) with a box of biscuits. He said he was 7 cash, had just moved into his room, and had 8 in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He 9 to repay me the next day.I couldnt help 10 what kind of person he had been

49、ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if he had been lucky. I had a 11 in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I 12 him that I was sorry, and store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and 13 saying this, but I 14 my job.Just then, another man, standi

50、ng behind the first, spoke up. He looked more 15 . He said to me, “Let me 16 the biscuits for him, please.”What I had been 17 was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is 18 in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed, either. Then I 19 my poc

51、ket and paid for the biscuits myself. I did so because these two men had reached into my heart and 20 me compassion.1、Awork Baction Cjob Dcharacter2、Aright Bwrong Ctrue Dfalse3、Aworkers Bcustomers Cemployers Dpassengers4、Aheart Bpatience Ccourage Dsoul5、Aaged Bdisabled Csick Dweak6、Awell-dressed Bsm

52、artly-dressed Cpoorly-dressed Dneatly-dressed7、Ain need of Bat loss of Cout of Dlack of8、Aanything Beverything Csomething Dnothing9、Abegged Bpromised Choped Dsuggested10、Awondering Brealizing Casking Dquestioning11、Ahurt Bkindness Cwarmth Dinjury12、Awarned Bsuggested Ctold Dreminded13、Aunnecessary B

53、careless Cimpatient Dunkind14、Alost Bvalued Cdisliked Dgained15、Ahappy Bserious Ccontent Dpitiful16、Apay Bcharge Cspend Dcost17、Atalking Bfeeling Csaying Dthinking18、Amoving Bthinking Ccaring Dtouching19、Areached into Bopened up Csearched for Dlooked for20、Agave Bmoved Cfelt Dtaught第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分

54、）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fi

55、ts each blank.Weekend “catch-up” sleep is a lieThe negative health effects of skimping on sleep during the week cant be reversed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to sobering new study.1 complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep labora

56、tory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays 2 (gain) nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disorder 3 would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. 4 weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains 5 (wi

57、pe) out when people plunged right back into the same schedule 6 (rob) of sleep the next Monday. “If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, 7 are gone when you go back to your routine. Its very short-lived.” said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology laboratory at the University of C

58、olorado at Boulder, who oversaw the work. Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleep, 8 (cut) out the optional “sleep stealers”. such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. 9people dont have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsib

59、ilities or job schedules, they should take into consideration prioritizing sleep 10 they would a healthy diet or exercise. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ill never forget the night when our car broken down.We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends.It was well after midn