2023屆山東省鄒城市第二中學高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust h

2、ave been caused2That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy3All the dishes in this menu， _ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.AasBifCthoughDunless4Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat

3、 of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for5 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day6He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat7Har

4、d work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow8In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart m

5、obile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered9Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic10It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedD

6、has happened11What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow12_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; ac

7、companying13Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as safe on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise14This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads15After

8、I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填16_ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.AWatered BWatering CTo water DWater17Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger

9、effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore18When I was twenty, I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out19While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months

10、_he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince20_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）James Gross

11、, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”Shes already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, w

12、ho are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern c

13、learly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimate

14、s represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields common

15、ly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.1、According to Jam

16、es Gross, in the near future his daughter may .Abecome a great scientistBfeel lonely and have fewer choicesCbe pulled out of class with some guysDlearn math and science better and better2、We can learn from the text that .Awomen are cleverer than men in collegeBmen represent the largest single econom

17、ic forceCwomen make up more than 50% of the national workforceDthe number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?ABy providing examples.BBy making comments.CBy following time order.DBy explaining the process.4、Which of the followin

18、g is the best title for the text?AWhy It Is Important to Get More Women Into ScienceBJames Gross, Confusion About His daughterCSituation of Women in the Whole CountryDFuture of women in the Workforce22（8分）Since 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are b

19、eing changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁畫) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鴉) are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts P

20、rogram (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”.

21、Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages

22、 have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.1、What can be the best title for the text?ALove, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsBMAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaCJane, an Excellent Mural ArtistDHope, One Wall at a Time2、What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?AHelpi

23、ng the young find jobs. BProtecting the neighborhood.CFighting against graffiti. DAttracting more visitors.3、How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?ABy having discussions with people in the community.BBy seeking advice from the city government.CBy learning from the young graffiti writers

24、.DBy studying the history of the city.4、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?ADifficult. BDangerous. CExperimental. DSuccessful.23（8分）It may be common knowledge that what British people call “football” is known as “soccer” in the US, and “colour” in British English(BrE) go

25、es without the “u” in American English (AmE). But according to a chart made recently by website Grammar Check, these are far from being the only differences between the two countries use of English. The chart outlined 63 of the main contrasts between BrE and AmE, from the more well-known “l(fā)ift/eleva

26、tor” and “autumn/fall” to the lesser-known “garden/yard” and “petrol/gasoline”.Some of the vocabulary mismatches are so different that two people in a conversation may fail to understand each other. For example，the two countries have different names for certain food. “ Biscuits “ and “sweets” in Bri

27、tain are known as “cookies” and “candy” , respectively, in the US. But while getting food names mixed up only causes confusion, some misunderstandings may lead to embarrassment if youre not careful. I f a British man in the US is asked to show up a party in “pants”, theres a chance that he might get

28、 a lot of stares from other guests. “Pants” in the UK means underwear. “Trousers” are what you need to ask a British friend to wear if you dont want them to cause a scene among your friends.However, even if 63 is already a lot, there are still many differences that the chart failed to cover. If a US

29、 girl walks into a UK barber and says “I want to have my bangs fixed”, for example, it could take a while before the hairdresser realizes what she means is actually her “fringe”.1、By presenting the first paragraph, the author mainly tell us .Athe chart is made by Grammar CheckBpeople are much more f

30、amiliar with “l(fā)ift/elevator”CBrE and AmE are different in spellingDThere are many differences between BrE and AmE2、If a British man is asked to join in a party in “pants”, he might .Aget into an embarrassmentBbe attractive among his friendsCbe puzzled at others dressesDask for a pair of trousers ins

31、tead3、Why is the example in the barber mentioned?ATo confirm some examples are unknown.BTo support the authors opinion on the topic.CTo indicate the British are slow in understanding.DTo show the hairdresser isnt familiar with “bangs”.24（8分）Summer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young

32、 ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share si

33、milar interests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound AdventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private con

34、sultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (簡歷) by working with writing experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who l

35、ove literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, experience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confid

36、ence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of

37、choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal

38、trip for every interest.1、Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?ACarpt Diem.BZeal Travel.CUniversity of Maryland.DGreat Books Summer Program.2、What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?ALearn how to write stories.BAttend a campus cultural event.CMake fr

39、iends with famous writers.DRead and discuss the great works of literature.3、What is special about Zeal Travel?AIt includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activities.BIt provides community service for students.CIt offers students exciting free trips.DIt will last 3 weeks.25（10分）Lovell Camps Kids Club in

40、SwitzerlandLovell Camps Kids Club is an English language Montessori（蒙臺梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps,

41、 making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.Admission:The Lovell Camps Kids Club is for pre-school children

42、 aged between 2 and 5.Whats included:Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids Club to home and med

43、ical insurance.Time:Kids Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.1、What is the special activity in summer?AGetting close to animals.BSwimming in the pool.CSinging and dancing.DVisiting farms.2、Lovell Camps Kids Club is designed for 2- to 5-

44、year-olds _.Awho are good at swimmingBwho enjoy outdoor activitiesCwho want to learn skiingDwho are interested in playing sports3、For which of the following should kids pay extra?AMedical insurance.BHealthy snacks.CSchool equipment.DTransportation to the ski hill.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀

45、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a 1 old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insectsOne day 2 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon(繭) of a butterfly. He 3

46、it home. A few days later, a small_ appeared；he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 4 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to 5 making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 6 farther.Then the old man decided to

47、 help the 7 , so he took a pair of scissors and 8 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 9 . 10 it had a swollen body and small, shriveled(皺縮的) wings. The old man 11 to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 12 to be able to support the body

48、, which would contract in time. Neither happened ! 13 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to 14 What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting_ and the struggle required for the

49、butterfly to 15 the tiny opening were natures way of forcing fluid(液體) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 16 from the cocoon.Sometimes 17 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any c

50、hallenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as 18 as what we could have been. And we could never fly.1、AcoldBkindCpoliteDtiresome2、AunlessBifCwhileDbecause3、AtookBmovedCcirculatedDdashed4、AsignBshadowCshadeDopening5、AandBuntilCasDthen6、AstopBpreventCappealDadapt7、AanyBmoreCnoDmuch8、AcocoonBbutter

51、flyCanimalDinsect9、Atake downBtake apartCcut downDcut open10、AgreedilyBeasilyChardlyDquickly11、AGenerallyBEvenCSoDBut12、AsoughtBlastedCcontinuedDbegan13、AenlargeBshortenCtightenDdarken14、AIn conclusionBIn timeCIn factDIn particular15、AwalkBflyCfleeDrun16、AwingBtaleCsubjectDcocoon17、Aget outBget thro

52、ughCget awayDget down18、AfreedomBoutcomeCbalanceDreliability19、AstrugglesBpassionsCmannersDspirits20、AweakBintelligentCgiftedDstrong第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Wang Peng felt very 1(frustrate) when he saw that there were few customers in his restaurant, because by then h

53、is restaurant 2 to be full of people. 3his friend didnt come to eat in his restaurant. Wang Peng wanted to find out why, 4 he followed Li Chang into a new restaurant. There he saw a sign. 5 (curious) drove him to enter the restaurant, where the hostess gave him a menu, 6 showed that the restaurant o

54、nly served rice, raw vegetables, fruit, and water. Wang Peng thought Yong Hui 7(tell) lies and he couldnt have her 8 (get) away with it. He also thought with a discount he could win customers 9. So he wrote a sign, too. And the 10between the two restaurants was on! 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Once there was a tale tell of a spider with the name Anansi、 He wondered what to be more intell