安徽皖江名校2022-2023學年高三考前熱身英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensl

2、and.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical2Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond3 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of youCIm afraid not DI guess so4I d

3、ont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.Athough Bor Cbut Dfor5Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed6Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so

4、 upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that7-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me8_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it com

5、es to a global energy revolution.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone9You speak very good French!Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years.AstudiedBstudyCwas studyingDhad studied10Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedC

6、would attendDhas attended11 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould12.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be13_ in my li

7、fe impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething14This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular15The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening

8、day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould16The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Areleasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased17 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last fe

9、w years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up18The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .Apulled outBpulled throughCpulled upDpulled over19The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBif

10、CalthoughDunless20A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont eve

11、n notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your b

12、lood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance(阻力), making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to

13、push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health problems. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the maj

14、or nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we kno

15、w as that“pins and needles”sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not onl

16、y will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、What can we learn about crossing ones legs?AIt is a very bad social habit.BIt is usually practiced on purpose.CIt can do harm to peoples health.DIt can make others feel uncomfortable.2、According to the stu

17、dy, sitting with your legs crossed can_.Aaffect your blood pressureBresist gravity effectivelyClead to heart attacks easilyDimprove the function of legs3、In the third paragraph pins and needles probably means_.Aslight sharp painsBbeing a little nervousCserious muscle injuriesDbeing highly flexible4、

18、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo compare common habits.BTo give readers some advice.CTo evaluate effects of an experiment.DTo introduce research methods.22（8分）Visa Medical AppointmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passport.Driving license is not accepted.HAP ID(體檢號)an

19、d your e-Medical Referral Letter.Prescription glasses or contact lenses.Any specialists reports about your medical condition.At visa medical assessmentA phone interpreter will be made available upon request.You will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessment

20、.We recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointment.If you are having an x-ray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck chains and tie long hair back.We request valuables not be brought to the assessment.Change rooms and lockers

21、 will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessment.Important information for your appointmentBlood TestYou are required to have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointment.There is no need to fast.Arri

22、ving for your appointmentPlease arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completed.PregnancyIf you are pregnant，please call our contact centre on 1 300 794 9 1 9 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessment.Menstruation(生理期)If yo

23、u have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished menstruating.For more informationPlease visit our website .auBupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service1、What should applicants take for the appointment?ADriv

24、ing license. BPassport copy.CMedical Referral Letter. DSun glasses.2、What is required to do during the x-ray?ATo take off all jewellery.BTo have long hair cut.CTo have on formal clothing.DTo take a mobile phone along.3、Which is the special information for women?AEating and drinking as normal.BKeepin

25、g secret about the pregnancy.CAllowing at least two hours for the test.DDelaying the appointment due to menstruation.23（8分） Scientists have provided new evidence to help solve one of the worlds oldest mysteries-zebras stripes. Researchers recently described experiments showing that horse flies have

26、a difficult time landing on zebras while easily landing on horses of a single color.In one experiment, the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses and saw that fewer flies landed on them. They fly past them or hit them and bounce off, said Tim Caro of the University of California-Davis. He w

27、as the lead writer of a report on the study. The report was published in the journal PLOS ONE.Closely related to horses, the worlds three zebra species are known for their black-and-white striped bodies. Zebras are native to Africas savannas, or grasslands. The appearance of the stripes is different

28、 from one zebra to the next.There have been four main theories about the reasons why zebras developed stripes. The first theory is to avoid attacks by meat-eating animals. Another is that zebras have an easier time recognizing other zebras. a third idea is thermoregulation, which is the ability of a

29、 creature to control its body temperature, even when the surrounding temperature is different. The fourth theory is to prevent attacks by biting flies.Only the last stands up, Caro said. Most biologists involved in research on mammal coloration accept that this is the reason why zebras have stripes.

30、 University of Bristol biologist Martin How worked with Caro on the study. He said stripes may confuse flies when they get too close to zebras. African horse flies carry diseases, such as trypanosomiasis. The sickness can cause weakness and be deadly.“In addition to stripes that prevent controlled l

31、andings by horse flies, zebras are always moving their tail and may frighten off the horse flies if they do land successfully, Martin How said. He added that zebras are also using behavioral means to prevent flies from biting them1、Why did the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses?ATo conf

32、use African horse flies.BTo draw the attention of real zebras.CTo help drive away African horse flies.DTo see how African horse flies responded to them.2、What do we learn about zebras from Paragraph 3?AThey look the same to the human eye.BTheir stripes are different from each other.CZebras living ha

33、bits are similar to horses.DThree zebra species worldwide are endangered.3、According to Tim Caro, how do zebras take advantage of their stripes?AThey keep horse flies from biting them.BThey use them to avoid attacks by other animals.CThey control their body temperature through them.DThey can easily

34、recognize each other through the stripes.4、Why are the disease carrier African horse flies mentioned in the text?ATo help us know more about such flies.BTo tell us how zebras survive biting flies.CTo explain about a cause of death of zebras.DTo show the necessity for zebras to avoid flies.5、What is

35、the best title for the text?AWhy do zebras have stripes?BHow did zebras evolve from horses?CWhat is the worlds oldest mystery?DWhen did zebras start to prevent horse flies?24（8分）Summer ActivitiesExperience the romance of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three of the top tours in t

36、he City of Lights. Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Towers unique restaurant against the night sky, at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal aboard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the Moulin Rouge nightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffel To

37、wer DinnerSettle in to your private table at the modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant for a 3-course meal of classic French style accompanied by your choice of wine. The dining room are around the first-floor observation deck of the Eiffel Tower 58 meters (190 feet) above ground, so you can enjoy city v

38、iews through expansive picture windows.$318.10Seine River Cruise DinnerStep into a 3-course dinner aboard the Marina de Paris floating restaurant. While you dine, cruise past the famous monuments of Paris, including the Louvre, Notre Dame cathedral(大教堂), the Eiffel Tower and several of the citys his

39、toric bridges. At the end of your dinner cruise, visit the twinkling Eiffel Tower for an hour.$313.37Les Ombres restaurant DinnerEnjoy a 3-course meal dinner at Les Ombres restaurant, all drinks included and a glass of champagne.$282.62Moulin RougeShowFollowing your dinner option, travel by air-cond

40、itioned coach to the district of Montmartre, the heart of Paris. Head to the Moulin Rouge nightclub and settle in to your seats for the classic Parisian cabaret show which features more than 100 talented performers. Be attracted by a parade of bejeweled and feathered costumes as dancers perform.$348

41、.8491、Which activity will you choose if you want to see cabaret show?AEiffel Tower DinnerBSeine River Cruise DinnerCLes Ombres restaurant DinnerDMoulin Rouge Show1、What will the visitors do at the end of the Seine River dinner cruise?Avisit the LouvreBvisit the Eiffel TowerCvisit the Notre Dame cath

42、edralDvisit the district of Montmartre2、How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A$282.62B$313.37C$318.10D$348.8425（10分）Primavera SoundTo kick off the summer, theres no better place to be than Barcelona. On the concert lineup, youll find bands like The Zombies, Arcade Fire, and Bon Iver.

43、Then take some time to soak up the local food, wine, and culture.Date: May 31 June 4, 2018Location: Barcelona, SpainMusic Type: Indie, rock, hip-hopPrice: 80 300 (around $86 $323)Recommended places to stay in Barcelona:Hotel 1898Hotel Barcelona UniversalMercer Hotel BarcelonaGovernors BallOne of the

44、 greatest summer concerts in New York City is Governors Ball, which takes place in early June at Randalls Island Park. Some of the many artists playing include Tool, Phoenix, Lorde, Flume, and the Wu-Tang Clan.Date: June 2-4, 2018Location: New York City, New York, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hop, popPr

45、ice: $105 $305Recommended places to stay in New York City:W New York Union Square, Union Square, New York City, United StatesAloft HarlemSuper 8 Long Island City LGA HotelCourtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East SideBonnarooBonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000

46、each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.Date: June 8-11, 2018Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USAMusic Type: Rock, hip-hopPrice: $210.50 $554+ feesRecommended places to stay in Manchester:Micro

47、tel Inn & Suites by Wyndham ManchesterCountry Inn & Suites ManchesterThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury1、On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hip-hop in Primavera Sound?AJune 1，2018. BJune 5，2018.CJune 9，2018. DJune 11，2018.2、To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the follo

48、wing are the recommended places to stay？ACourtyard New York Manhattan.BHotel Barcelona Universal.CRandalls Island Park.DThe Ambassador Inn & Luxury.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of givin

49、g eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明節(jié)). I liked the idea of 1 a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to 2 . It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something 3 less than $10 each, or even $1 each (at the Dollar Store). My children didnt ask for

50、anything much in particular and they 4 whatever they got.As the years progressed, I 5 the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah 6 something else. My special-needs son decided that he wanted to 7 a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I

51、wouldnt 8 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got 9 .I keep 10 him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism. Its about the miracle of an oil lamp that 11 for eight days. Its about being 12 of our her

52、itage. Its about freedom.But he 13 . I know deep down that his obsessions(迷戀) are out of his 14 , and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as 15 as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays 16 the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, hes a(n) 17 c

53、hild who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the 18 approaching the time, I welcome his differences 19 I learn how to turn negative requests into 20 ones.1、Abuying Bdonating Clighting Ddrawing2、Acelebrate Bpresent Csend Dplay3、Awith Bfor Cof Dfrom4、Aate Bthrew

54、 Cliked Ddrank5、Aheld up Bgave in Chanded in Dkept up6、Amade Bbecame Cfound Ddesigned7、Abuild Bbuy Cuse Dwatch8、Arely on Blearn from Cagree to Ddream about9、Acalm Bhappy Cselfish Dupset10、Atelling Bwarning Cpromising Daccusing11、Alays Bhangs Cwaits Dburns12、Atired Bproud Cafraid Dlack13、Anodded Bsle

55、pt Cinsisted Dfailed14、Amind Bsight Ccontrol Dplace15、Awonderful Bdangerous Cinteresting Dchallenging16、Arun out Bbreak down Cwork out Dput down17、Astrange Bamazing Cbad Denergetic18、Acandles Blamps Ctorches Dlanterns19、Awhen Bas Cunless Duntil20、Arelative Bpossible Creasonable Dpositive第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，

56、滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Which would you rather be, a mathematician or1author? Perhaps you will never be 2(face)with this kind of choice. Lewis Carroll was a mathematician and author. He was a lecturer in mathematics at Oxford University. But he is3(good)known as the writer of tw

57、o of the most famous childrens books4have ever been written(Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass). The authors real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, but he5(prefer)to use the pen name“Lewis Carroll”when he wrote, and this is the name we remember him by. Alice in Wonderland,6(publish)i

58、n 1865 when the author was 33 years old, was followed by Through the Looking Glass in in 1871.7books were written for a real girl called Alice and they8(read)by millions of children since they were first published. These stories are about a dream world in which Alice meets strange creatures and has9

59、(interest) adventures. Im sure you know this already,10if you dont, youd better read the stories yourselves. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯

60、誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Generally, we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best、 However, it is important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious problems in our lives、 Parents have gained some life experiences and they know what t