外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末專題練習(xí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【含答案】

1、外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末專題練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一選擇題（共20小題）1（春合肥期中）Mr Smith to America 10 years ago and has been there （）Ahave gone，since thenBgoes，from thenChas gone，since thenDwent，ever since2_ you _ the piano before？Yes I _ to play it when I was eleven（）ADo； play； beganBDid； played； beginCHave； play； beginDHave； played；

2、began3The Greens went to England two days _Really？ Thats wonderful！Ive never been there _（）Aago； agoBbefore； agoCbefore； beforeDago； before4I have been to France twiceWonderful！When _you_there？（）Ahave；beenBdid；wentChave；goneDdid；go5Have they found the missing child yet？Its the police who helped them

3、（）AYes，they haveBNo，they haventCYes，they haventDNo，they have6 have you been to London？Three times（）AHow many timesBHow longCHow muchDHow many7Jack _ to his family since Thanksgiving Day，so he decides to do it now（）Ahasnt writtenBdidnt writeCwont write8Pingping _ his homework and now he is watching T

4、V（）Ahas finishedBis finishingCFinishes9（番禺區(qū)期末）Have you _ been to Sanya？No，I have _ been there before（）Aever，alreadyBalready，neverCever，never10（高新區(qū)期末）Have you finished your homework_？Yes，I haveIve_ finished it（）Aalready； yetBalready； alreadyCyet； alreadyDyet； yet11Where is Paul？ He _ Synya（）Ahas been

5、 toBhas been inCwentDhas gone to12Where is Han Mei now？She _ to Shanghai She will be back in two days（）Ahas beenBgoesChas goneDhad gone13They havent heard from their uncle since he _ Wuhan（）AleaveBis going to leaveCleavesDleft14Has Jenny visited Rome？_ She has never been there before（）AYes， she hasB

6、No， she hasntCYes， she isDNo， she isnt15I havent started the project （）AalreadyBjustCeverDyet16Have you found your watch ？Yes，I haveI found it in my school bag （）Aalready，five minutes agoByet，five minutes agoCalready，five minutes beforeDyet，five minutes before17Have scientists found life on other pl

7、anets？（）_AYes，they doBNo，they haventCNo，they dont18Do you know that we won the football match？（）YesWe _ the newsAhearBjust have heardChave just heard19Why is your foreign teachers Chinese so good？Because he_ China for eight years（）Ahas gone toBhas been toChas come toDhas been in20How long _ you _ in

8、 China？（）For about two yearsAhave；comeBhave；beenCdid；come二填空題（共5小題）21Geoff Johns， a comic book writer， has c some famous characters22Yinting has ago.ago.lar since over eighty years ago.23（大連）I have never been ，and I dont like sports（act）24Mike has a worked in Beijing for five years25He has never d t

9、hat he could meet his old friend in the village三詞匯應(yīng)用（共5小題）26王麗已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年多了Wang Li has already learnt English for five years27 you （hear） from Linda before？28Mary （be） here for three years29還沒(méi)有人到過(guò)火星No one the Mars 30我的家人誰(shuí)也沒(méi)去過(guò)美國(guó) in my family been to America四句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共4小題）31They have already seen the interest

10、ing movie （改為否定句）They the interesting movie 32It has taken him two hours to draw the picture（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）He has two hours the picture33They have already reached the park（變否定句）They reached the park ？34Dave has learned table tennis for three years （對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)） Dave table tennis答案與試題解析一選擇題（共20小題）1（春合肥期中）Mr Smit

11、h to America 10 years ago and has been there （）Ahave gone，since thenBgoes，from thenChas gone，since thenDwent，ever since【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【分析】斯密斯先生十年前去了美國(guó)，從那時(shí)候就在那答案：D前句根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)10 years ago，確定用一般過(guò)去時(shí)后句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ever since，表示自過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在以來(lái)故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在它的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞2_ y

12、ou _ the piano before？Yes I _ to play it when I was eleven（）ADo； play； beganBDid； played； beginCHave； play； beginDHave； played； began【考點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句【分析】略D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3The Greens went to England two days _Really？ Thats wonderful！Ive never been there _（）Aago； agoBbefore； agoCbefore； beforeDago； before【考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析【分

13、析】略D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4I have been to France twiceWonderful！When _you_there？（）Ahave；beenBdid；wentChave；goneDdid；go【考點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句【分析】我去過(guò)法國(guó)兩次太好了！你什么時(shí)候去的那里？根據(jù)意思問(wèn)你什么時(shí)候去的那里；可知去這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，借助助動(dòng)詞did，然后動(dòng)詞還原成原形故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合前后語(yǔ)境，在理解句子意思的基礎(chǔ)之上，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案5Have they found the missing child yet？Its the police who he

14、lped them（）AYes，they haveBNo，they haventCYes，they haventDNo，they have【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話【分析】他們找到失蹤的孩子了嗎？是的，他們找到了是警察幫助他們的答案：A根據(jù)上一句：他們找到失蹤的孩子了嗎？這是have引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，回答應(yīng)該用Yes，they have或No，they havent，根據(jù)后半句：是警察幫助他們的，此處應(yīng)該是：是的，他們找到了，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是情景交際，做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項(xiàng)，使意思連貫通順6 have you been to London？Three times（）AHow

15、 many timesBHow longCHow muchDHow many【考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話【分析】你去過(guò)倫敦多少次？三次答案：AHow many times多少次；How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；how much多少；詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，how many多少；詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量根據(jù)下一句：三次，問(wèn)的是多少次，可知此處應(yīng)該是：你去過(guò)倫敦多少次？故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是情景交際，做這種題的關(guān)鍵是要聯(lián)系上下文填上合適的選項(xiàng)，使意思連貫通順7Jack _ to his family since Thanksgiving Day，so he decides to do it now（）Ahasnt wr

16、ittenBdidnt writeCwont write【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】自從感恩節(jié)以來(lái)，Jack沒(méi)有給家人寫信，所以他決定現(xiàn)在就去寫信答案：A根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為since Thanksgiving Day可知這是一個(gè)表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合下文：他決定現(xiàn)在就去寫信，可知強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響故確定為用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是Jack，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知該句為否定句，故在助動(dòng)詞后加not，故填入hasnt written，故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響

17、或結(jié)果，還表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞8Pingping _ his homework and now he is watching TV（）Ahas finishedBis finishingCFinishes【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】平平已經(jīng)完成他的作業(yè)了，現(xiàn)在他正在看電視答案：A根據(jù)下文now he is watching TV可知平平現(xiàn)在正在看電視，故推知他做作業(yè)這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去而且和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)聯(lián)，即表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，故確定為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)pingping是第三人稱單數(shù)，故助

18、動(dòng)詞為has，finish的過(guò)去分詞為finished，故填入has finished，故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)做題時(shí)，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷9（番禺區(qū)期末）Have you _ been to Sanya？No，I have _ been there before（）Aever，alreadyBalready，neverCever，never【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析【分析】你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)三亞嗎？不，以前我從未去過(guò)那里答案：C首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)的意思，ever曾經(jīng)； never從未；alr

19、eady已經(jīng)通常用在肯定句中； 根據(jù)題干結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)對(duì)話句意是你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)三亞嗎？不，以前我從未去過(guò)那里，故答案為C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成10（高新區(qū)期末）Have you finished your homework_？Yes，I haveIve_ finished it（）Aalready； yetBalready； alreadyCyet； alreadyDyet； yet【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析【分析】你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了吧？是的，我是，我已經(jīng)完成了答案：C 考查副詞的詞義辨析根據(jù)題干

20、：Have you finished your homework？Yes，I haveIve finished it你已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了吧？是的，我是，我已經(jīng)完成了考查固定用法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，already和yet都可以表示已經(jīng)的意思兩者區(qū)別主要如下：already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾yet用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，放在句尾故選擇C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的詞義辨析比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答11Where is Paul？ He _ Synya（）Ahas been toBhas been inCwentDhas gone to

21、【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【分析】保羅在哪里？他去Synya了根據(jù)句意：保羅在哪里？他去Synya了可知可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)he，是第三人稱單數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞hashas been to去過(guò)某地，人已回來(lái)；has been in待在某地一段時(shí)間；has gone to去了某地，人未回來(lái)，在去某地的途中或已經(jīng)到達(dá)某地結(jié)合句意可知保羅不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，應(yīng)該是去了某地故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法，了解has been to、has been in和has gone to的用法區(qū)別，結(jié)合題意，給出答案12Where is Han Mei now？She _ to Shangh

22、ai She will be back in two days（）Ahas beenBgoesChas goneDhad gone【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【分析】韓梅現(xiàn)在哪里？她去上海了她兩天后回來(lái)本題考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)have been to曾經(jīng)到過(guò)（去過(guò)又回來(lái)了）；have gone to到某地去了，還沒(méi)回來(lái)分析句意，可知，韓梅現(xiàn)在不在此地，去上海了，應(yīng)該用have gone to故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)分析句意及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，便可選出正確答案13They havent heard from their uncle since he _ Wuhan（）AleaveBis going to le

23、aveCleavesDleft【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】自從叔叔離開(kāi)武漢以后，他們就沒(méi)有收到過(guò)他的消息主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)這是一種固定句式，再根據(jù)句意自從叔叔離開(kāi)武漢以后，他們就沒(méi)有收到過(guò)他的消息 可知，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法故選：D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，在熟知時(shí)態(tài)用法的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可得出正確答案14Has Jenny visited Rome？_ She has never been there before（）AYes， she hasBNo， she hasntCYes， she isDNo， she is

24、nt【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語(yǔ)【分析】珍妮去過(guò)羅馬嗎？不，她沒(méi)有她以前從未去過(guò)那里考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)根據(jù)Has Jenny visited Rome？可知句子是Has引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用Yes， she has；否定回答用No， she hasnt由She has never been there before知道這里用否定回答故選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握一般疑問(wèn)句的用法，根據(jù)She has never been there before結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答15I havent started the project （）AalreadyBjustCeverDyet【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞

25、義辨析【分析】我還沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)這項(xiàng)工程AB都常用于肯定句，A表示已經(jīng)，B表示剛剛CD常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，C表示曾經(jīng)，D表示還未根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話人還沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)這項(xiàng)工程，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句，故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇16Have you found your watch ？Yes，I haveI found it in my school bag （）Aalready，five minutes agoByet，five minutes agoCalready，five minutes beforeDyet，five minute

26、s before【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【分析】你找到你的手表了嗎？是的，我找到了我在五分鐘前在我的書包里找到的答案：B考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)句意你找到你的手表了嗎？是的，我找到了我在五分鐘前在我的書包里找到的already用在肯定句，yet用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中第一個(gè)空，原句是一般疑問(wèn)句，用yet，因此A，C不正確第二個(gè)空，由found過(guò)去式，可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)five minutes ago五分鐘前，D不正確故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，由have/has+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系也表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注

27、意人稱變化及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞變化17Have scientists found life on other planets？（）_AYes，they doBNo，they haventCNo，they dont【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語(yǔ)【分析】科學(xué)家們?cè)谄渌乔蛏习l(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？不，他們沒(méi)有答案：B考查常用日常交際用語(yǔ)句意：科學(xué)家們?cè)谄渌乔蛏习l(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？不，他們沒(méi)有根據(jù)題干Have scientists found life on other planets？可知句子是have開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，回答也應(yīng)用have，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行作答18Do you

28、 know that we won the football match？（）YesWe _ the newsAhearBjust have heardChave just heard【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】你知道我們贏了這場(chǎng)足球賽嗎？是的，我剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)答案：C 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析根據(jù)回答應(yīng)該是我剛聽(tīng)說(shuō)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成 是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，just要放到have后面故選：C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析做此題目可根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或句中的動(dòng)詞形式也可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，從而選出正確的形式完成此類題19Why is your foreign teachers Chinese so good？

29、Because he_ China for eight years（）Ahas gone toBhas been toChas come toDhas been in【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【分析】為什么你的外國(guó)老師的中文這么好？因?yàn)樗谥袊?guó)已經(jīng)八年了答案：D根據(jù)題意為什么你的外國(guó)老師的中文這么好？因?yàn)樗谥袊?guó)已經(jīng)八年了，可知本題考查have been/gone to/in的區(qū)別強(qiáng)調(diào)在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，與時(shí)間段連用，用have been in，這是固定用法，結(jié)合本題，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案20How long _ you _ in China？（）For abou

30、t two yearsAhave；comeBhave；beenCdid；come【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)辨析【分析】你在中國(guó)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？大約兩年了B結(jié)合答語(yǔ)for about two years可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示在某地待了多久，故用have/has been in，come是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用故答案是：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用法：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，還表示過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞此題注意短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞區(qū)別二填空題（共5小題）21Geoff Johns， a com

31、ic book writer， has ccreated some famous characters【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空【分析】Geoff Johns是一位漫畫作家，他創(chuàng)作了一些著名的人物答案：created根據(jù)該空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)故填入動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境Geoff Johns是一位漫畫作家，他了一些著名的人物結(jié)合所給詞的首字母c可聯(lián)想動(dòng)詞create創(chuàng)作在句中作謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合空格前有助動(dòng)詞has可知該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填入create的過(guò)去分詞，故created【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案22Yinting hasbeen （be） popular sin

32、ce over eighty years ago.【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空【分析】尹婷自從80年以前以來(lái)就很受歡迎根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since over eighty years ago自從80年以前以來(lái)，因此可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過(guò)去某時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是has，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)填空，因此可知這句話的意思是尹婷自從80年以前以來(lái)就很受歡迎故填been【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案23（大連）I have never beenactive ，and I dont like sports（act）【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空【分析】我從來(lái)都不是很活躍，我不

33、喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)答案active根據(jù)題干，可知需要翻譯的是活躍的；積極的 ，其英文表達(dá)方式是active ，故答案為 active【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化24Mike has already worked in Beijing for five years【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空【分析】麥克已經(jīng)在北京工作了5年了答案：already根據(jù)空格前后的詞語(yǔ)是has worked這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合給出的首字母提示a，因此可知這句話的意思是麥克已經(jīng)在北京工作了5年了故填already【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)

34、合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案25He has never dreamed that he could meet his old friend in the village【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空【分析】他從來(lái)也沒(méi)有想到會(huì)在這個(gè)村子里遇到他的老朋友答案：dreamed根據(jù)he could meet his old friend in the village結(jié)合給出的首字母提示d，因此可知這句話的意思是他從來(lái)也沒(méi)有想到會(huì)在這個(gè)村子里遇到他的老朋友又因?yàn)榭崭袂懊娴脑~語(yǔ)是has，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)填空，故填dreamed【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要掌握這個(gè)句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案三詞匯應(yīng)用

35、（共5小題）26王麗已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年多了Wang Li has already learnt English formorethan five years【考點(diǎn)】完成句子【分析】略more than【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略27Have youheard（hear） from Linda before？【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空【分析】略Have； heard【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略28Maryhas been（be） here for three years【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空【分析】瑪麗在這里已經(jīng)三年了句意：瑪麗在這里已經(jīng)三年了for three years用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式，用has故

36、填has been【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，首先要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境明確句意，然后再根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法對(duì)所給單詞在形式上做出正確的變化29還沒(méi)有人到過(guò)火星No onehas ever been to the Marsbefore【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【分析】No one has ever been to the Mars before根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型： have/has ever been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，before以前；No one 作主語(yǔ)，用has 結(jié)合句意：還沒(méi)有人到過(guò)火星故答案為 has ever been to，before【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化30我的家人誰(shuí)也沒(méi)去過(guò)美國(guó)None of people in my familyhas been to America【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英【分析】None of in my family has been to America此處為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我的家人誰(shuí)也沒(méi)去過(guò)美國(guó)，None of 沒(méi)有；主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)has，has been to 表示曾經(jīng)去過(guò)故答案是