廣東省惠州市惠城區(qū)2022年中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Oh, youve got a good job. Do you really work here?-No, Susan. I out until the manager comes back.Aam helpingBwill helpChelpedDhave he

2、lped2、Lingling is _ going to England. Yes. Shell meet her pen friend Lucy there.Aafraid ofBfamous forCbad forDexcited about3、There is something wrong with my computer. _, I cant chat on the Internet now.ABecauseBIfCInstead ofDAs a result4、Many old men prefer_ in a peaceful countryside.Ato liveBlivin

3、gCliveDlived5、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to _ each other.Aget on well withBcarry on withCkeep in touch withDcome up with6、- Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets.- Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless7

4、、Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for English learners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth8、If you are hungry, you _ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt9、-Excuse

5、 me, when can we play basketball on the playground?-Not until the playground _ next week.Awill repair Bwill be repaired Cis repaired10、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat. 完形填空11、 Bunny rabbit lived in the forest. He had many friends.

6、 He was proud 1 his friends.One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud barking (狗叫) of wild (野蠻的) dogs. He was very 2 .He decided to ask for help. He 3 went to his friend deer. He said, “Dear friend, some wild dogs are running after me. Can you help me to let them away? The deer said, “That is right, I can

7、. 4 now I am busy. Why dont you ask bear 5 help?”Bunny rabbit ran to the bear. “My dear friend, you are very strong. Please help me. Some wild dogs are after me, Please let them away,” he requested to the bear. The bear replied, “I am sorry. I am 6 and tired. I need to find some food. Please ask the

8、 monkey for help.”Poor Bunny went to the monkey, the elephant, the goat and all his other 7 . Bunny felt sad that nobody was ready to help him. He understood that he had to think of a way out by himself. He hid 8 a bush (灌木). He 9 very still. The wild dogs did not find the bunny. They went chasing o

9、ther animals, Bunny rabbit learnt that he had to learn to survive by 10 , not depending on (依賴) his unhelpful friends.1AofBinCtoDwith2AhappyBafraidChelpfulDexcited3AslowlyBgraduallyCquicklyDstep by step4AButBAndCSoDBesides5AtoBwithCforDin6AhungryBsadCdelightedDthirsty7AanimalsBdogCfamilyDfriends8Aon

10、BunderCinDabove9AliedBlyingClainDlay10AhimselfBhimChisDhe. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2 the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3（unlucky）,the teacher4(choose) me to answer the questions.

11、 I said in a low v5,“Sorry, I dont know.”Thats always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6(explain) my answer. He said “I dont know is a wrong answer.”You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesnt mean tha

12、t you dont know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8(mistake).” I was shocked by 9(he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answer“I dont know”,b10 any answers was better than that one. Now I always try my best to find a proper answer. 閱

13、讀理解A13、Welcome to our idiom (習(xí)語(yǔ)) corner!1Picture _ can be chosen to express “to do something without thinking”.A B C D2We cant believe Robert won this watch. Hes really _.Aa walking man Ba trigger Ca dark horse Dan egg3The Chinese meaning to the idiom “to walk on air” is probably “_”.A一無(wú)所有 B歡天喜地 C愁眉

14、苦臉 D不假思索4The writer didnt use _ to help the readers understand the idioms above.Aexplanations (解釋) Bpictures Cexamples DresultsB14、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these quest

15、ions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore,

16、 the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people,

17、the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers

18、and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the

19、work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接觸) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to

20、have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A穩(wěn)固 B確定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low in

21、telligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.4What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a fact

22、ory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CThe importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a genius.BPersonality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth

23、.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEnvironment influences people in intelligence developing.C15、 Height is just one of the features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the

24、height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you fro

25、m growing to your full potential(潛力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow. Theres no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when th

26、ey start puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown

27、a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year a

28、fter your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.1If you want to know how tall you should grow, _.Ayou should have enough exerciseByou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicineDyou can record your growth during puberty2The Chinese for the word “puberty” is _.A童年時(shí)期B嬰幼兒時(shí)

29、期C習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期D生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期3This passage is mainly about _.Ahow you look like your parentsBhow you grow to a certain heightChow the genes work in your bodyDhow your parents height influence you4After reading this passage, we can explain _.Awhat healthy diet isBhow good it is to be a doctorChow much sleep time we

30、needDwhy genes cant decide everything5Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boysCYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.DThe features showing the first changes

31、 of puberty between boys and girls are different.D16、Musician Wanted for School DayCan you dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Musician Wanted for School DayCan y

32、ou dance? Can you play the piano? Can you play the guitar or the drums? Are you good with kids? We need five good musicians for the School Day. Please call Mr. Wang at 733-9905.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach Engli

33、sh, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.Teachers WantedDo you like children? Do you want to be a teacher? Its very interesting. We need two teachers to teach English, three teachers to teach math, and four teachers for music.Call Chen Hao at 228-0634.1

34、_ musicians are wanted for the School Day.AThree BFour CFive2From the ads, we know Mr. Wang _.Ais a musicianBworks for the music clubCcan play the guitar very well3Chen Hao needs _ math teacher(s).Atwo Bthree Cfour4If you want to find a job as a math teacher, you can call _.A733-9905B228-0634C733-06

35、345Which of the following is NOT true?AThe musicians must sing well.BThe teachers must be good with children.CChen Hao doesnt need Chinese teachers.E17、Warwick New York HotelThis hotel offers you stylish(有格調(diào)的)rooms in quiet neighborhood, just a short walk from some of NewYorks business streets. Its

36、a small, family-owned hotelwith 16 rooms. They provide not only comfortable rooms but also warm smiles and friendly greetings.The Westpark InnThe Westpark, near Columbus Circle, has 90 rooms, and is close to Manhattan tourist centres. The hotels rooms have been recently painted. Many travellers on t

37、he Internet say it is below the usual standard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))and should be avoided. If you want to save money, you may have a try.The Affinia HotelThe Affinia is a good choice for experienced businesstravellers, families and international visitors. The 80 guestrooms are stylish and modern with good furniture.

38、Guests who need more space might like the hotels rooms. All the rooms have a kitchen.The 60 ThompsonThe 60 Thompson is a stylish hotel in the heart of SoHo. The 100 beautiful guest rooms were designed by Thomas O Brien of Aero Studies. Good use of dark wood and full-wall leather(皮質(zhì)的)headboards gives

39、 the hotel warmth. Guests can enjoy fine food in the hotels Kittichai restaurant and cocktails at Thoms Bar.1Warwick New York Hotels difference from others is .Aits rooms are stylish and modernBit offers comfortable roomsCts a family-owned hotelDits far from business centres2For which of the four me

40、n is The 60 Thompson the best choice?AMark is a poor worker and wants to save money.BClement loves art and enjoys delicious food and wine.CSimon wants to enjoy family-cooked meals with his family.DDavid likes to go to the business streets from the hotel on foot.F18、If you get into the forest with yo

41、ur friends, stay with them always. If you dont, you may get lost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.

42、Give them a signal (信號(hào)) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard

43、your signal. They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make y

44、ourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Dont just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to

45、do when you are lost isstay in one place.1.If you lost in the forest, you should _.Astay where you are and give signals three timesBwalk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youCtry to find your friends as soon as possibleDtry to get out of the forest and shout for help2.If yo

46、u want to let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should _.Atell people that you are lostBkeep up shouting or whistlingCshout at the top of your voiceDshout or whistle three times3When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _.Ayou should shout more loudlyByou can whistle three timesCit is an answer to your call for helpDyou should try to run to them4When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _.Ajust go to the riverBfind some glasses