2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市云光中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省潮州市云光中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In our village, about 1,000 meters north of my house, _an old temple dating back to the 15th century.A. stand B. is standing C. standingD. stands參考答案：D2. _ the exact time departure time, he missed his train.A Being not told B Having not been told C Not hav

2、ing told D Not having been told 參考答案：D3. With no one to _ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn around D. turn to 參考答案：D4. We gas, Im afraid we cant go much farther. Ks5uA. run out B. have run out C. are running out of D. have run out of參考答案：C5. If yo

3、u pay for the computer in cash, you could have a 5% discount; _, we can deliver it to you for free.A. in demand B. in addition C. in return D. in place參考答案：B6. I once had the _ of meeting the great philosopher CLR James, one many people were eager to visit.A. privilege B. conceptC. acknowledgement D

4、. consideration參考答案：A7. Have any new novels about solving murder cases _ up to the present?A. come outB. come aboutC. brought aboutD. brought out參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. come out出版、上市；B. come about發(fā)生；C. brought about引起；D. brought out生產(chǎn)、出版（及物動(dòng)詞短語）。句意：到目前為止，有沒有新的破案小說上市？根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“出版、上市”，故A項(xiàng)正確。8. -I will

5、not come here tomorrow. - It makes no _ to me, because I dont care. Aarrangement B. matter C. accommodation D. difference參考答案：D略9. Because all the other classmates had known each other quite well, he found himself, the new comer of the class, _ whenever there were some class activities. A. stood out

6、 B. left out C. picked out D. crossed out參考答案：B10. When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first_ they turn to.A. privilege B. source C. assistance D. outcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A. privilege特權(quán)； B. source來源； C. ass

7、istance幫助，援助； D. outcome結(jié)果。句意：當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)，從新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個(gè)來源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。11. When you _ into the gallery, you feel as if you_ inside a fragile, white seashell. A. walking, are B. walked, were C. walks, are D. walk, were 參考答案：D12. All the leaders were leave the hall when the explosion happened.

8、A. about to B. able to C. sure to D. likely to參考答案：選A。句意：當(dāng)所有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正要離開大廳時(shí)，爆炸發(fā)生了。 be about to. . . when. . . “正要做，這時(shí)發(fā)生了”。略13. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour of Cin face of Din need of參考答案：D略14. Though they stopped their fight, they stil

9、l stood there, _ each other.Astaring at Bgazing at Cglaring at Dlooking at參考答案：C15. I suddenly thought of the lotus pond that I passed by everyday, which should _ a different look.Atake offBtake away Ctake on Dtake over參考答案：C16. Toward the end of class, the teacher dealt in detail with the question

10、_ on at the beginning.A. discussed B. cast C. referred D. touched參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語。句意：這節(jié)課結(jié)束的時(shí)候，老師詳細(xì)地解決了一開始涉及的問題。discuss討論；cast投擲；refer指；touch觸摸。只有touch和on搭配，表示“談及，涉及”。故選D。17. Wendy hurried to the airport, only _ the pop singer had left.Atold Btelling Cto tell Dto be told參考答案：D略18. All the preparations

11、 for the task _, and were ready to start.A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（ ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.

12、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up. On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road. After we arr

13、ived at the mountain, all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down. Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. W

14、hat a day!參考答案：Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin. I got up early that morning friends and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevins home to pick him up. On the way to prepared to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road.

15、After we arrived at the at mountain, all of us couldnt help admire the natural scenery. Then he advised that we had a race both help后加but或admireadmiring have between us, what made me excited too. But I agreed immediately. In a hurry, Kevin tripped on a which So stone and fell all the way down. Fortu

16、nate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last. What a Fortunatelyday!【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和好朋友Kevin徒步旅行的經(jīng)過?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。one of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把friend改為friends。2.考查并列謂語。句意：那天早上我起得很早，在我的午餐盒里準(zhǔn)備了很多食物。此處是并列謂語，故把prepare改為prepared。3.考查介詞。句意：然后我去凱文家接他。go to+名詞地點(diǎn)，此處home是名詞，故在went后加to。4.考查固定搭配。enjoy doing sth.“喜

17、愛做某事”，故把句中的at去掉。5.考查不定代詞。此處是I和Kevin，是兩個(gè)人，“兩者都”是both,故把a(bǔ)ll改為both。6.考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那座山后，我們都情不自禁地欣賞自然風(fēng)景。固定搭配：couldnt help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”； couldnt help but do sth.“不得不做某事”。故把help后加but或admire改為admiring。7.考查名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣。此處advise“建議”后面的賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，故把had改為have。8.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：然后他建議我們之間有一場比賽

18、，這讓我也很興奮。此處是前面整個(gè)句子作先行詞，后面的非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故把what改為which。9.考查并列連詞。句意：然后他建議我們之間有一場比賽，這讓我也很興奮。所以我立刻同意了。前后是一種因果關(guān)系，故把But改為So。10.考查副詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他被一棵樹卡住了，最后我把他拉了上來。此處是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故把Fortunate改為Fortunately?！军c(diǎn)睛】虛擬語氣用在其它名詞性從句中1.虛擬語氣用在 suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, rec

19、ommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示建議，命令，請求的動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，從句的謂語用 should + 原形動(dòng)詞，但美國英語中常要省去 should 。例如：They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.2.虛擬語氣用在 It is + 形容詞（或過去分詞）+ that .的主語從句中，表示要求，建議，提議，命令，請求等，英國英語中從句的謂語用“should +原形動(dòng)詞（或完成式）構(gòu)成”，而美國英語中則要求用原形動(dòng)詞。該句型中常用的形容詞或過去分詞有：advisable, desirable,

20、 essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。例如：It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.3.虛擬語氣用在與表示建議，要求，提議，命令，請求等意思有關(guān)的同位語從句和表語從句中，英國英語中要求從句謂語用“ should + 原形動(dòng)詞”，而美國英

21、語中則要求用原形動(dòng)詞， 但在 as if, as though引導(dǎo)的表語從句中，從句中謂語用動(dòng)詞過去式或過去完成式，表示對現(xiàn)在或過去的虛擬。例如：He complied with the requirement that the experiment (should) be done tomorrow.他同意明天再做實(shí)驗(yàn)的要求。虛擬語氣用在其它名詞性從句中三、 閱讀理解20. Most of the 20th century has been a development on the Industrial Revolution taken to an extreme: people now o

22、wn more products than ever before; there are enough nuclear weapons to destroy the earth several times over; there is hardly any forest left and pollution has got to the point where we buy water. Within a few years I predict you will be able to buy air. (There once was a time when you didnt need to

23、buy food or shelter either.) Important developments in the last century are the breaking down of the class structures left over from the Industrial Revolution stage, bringing with it the empowerment of the common man: the working day is set by law to only 8 hours a day, everyone has the vote, the me

24、dia has less obvious government control, people have landed on the moon, sent spacecrafts to Mars and so on. Families have also shrunk drastically （ 強(qiáng) 烈 地 ） ; the nuclear family came about, and especially in the last half of the 20th century, one-parent families are becoming more common. This shrink

25、ing in the size of the family shows the increased independence of peopleonce upon a time people had to live in large groups to survive. As humans have become the gods, they have realized their individuality and independence and taken their control of the world to an extreme. In many countries the la

26、nd is almost completely used in the production of food and as living space and they live in small cities which are entirely human constructed, made from materials which are also entirely human constructed(concrete, bricks) with hardly any remains of nature. Weeds are poisoned because they are messy; even parks have trees grown in tidy lines; grass is mowed to keep it short and so on. I think the massive drug problem troubling people is a result of too much of this influence, humans needing to escape the stark world they have created by e