安徽蚌埠鐵路2021-2022學(xué)年中考五模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.A

2、clean upBlook upCgive upDset up2、Which book would you like to borrow?_ of the two books is OK with me.AEitherBBothCAnyDNone3、Victor, could you please speak more _ so that everyone can understand you?OK.Aheavily Bwidely Chardly Dslowly4、 Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows. Nothing ser

3、ious. The heavy rain is beating them.AagainstBacrossCthroughDabove5、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/6、 Are those crayons ? No, arent.Ayou; theirsByour; theirCyours: theyDyours: t

4、hem7、He thinks himself somebody, but we think him _.AnobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody8、The terrible earthquake happened _ 13: 46 _ the afternoon of March 11th.Aon; inBat: onCat; inDon; on9、_ exciting news! Weve never had such a long vacation before.AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat10、He decided not to tell

5、his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.AgiftBnoteCcallDsurprise. 完形填空11、My mum lives alone and works at a hotel. One day on her way home from work, she saw a cat. It was very small and had white and black hair. At first, she just walked by 1 because it was a really win

6、dy afternoon. But the cat followed my mum a long way.It looked very hungry and 2 . At last it walked into my mums heart and life.Last Sunday, I went to visit my mum. She told me excitedly about her little cat. I saw it for the first time. The cat wasnt afraid of me at all. When I called its name, it

7、 looked at me with its big eyes and said “meow” to me, and then walked over slowly. It was so cute that I 3 it immediately.This cat makes my mum smile. She is always happy with the cat around. The cat will stay in the room 4 it feels cold or just doesnt want to be outside. My mum loves it and always

8、 tries to make it feel 5 . The cat loves my mum too. It must think of my mum as 6 mum. It is really attached to（依戀）her. It makes her heart full of love and happiness. It makes me happy too, because I love to see the smile on my mums face.1AquicklyBearlyCloudlyDhappily2AcoldBboringCbusyDinteresting3A

9、mindedBlovedCchoseDfound4AbeforeBsoCifDbut5AsorryBhealthyCfunnyDcomfortable6AitsBitsCitDitself. 語法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. Fir

10、st, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a

11、 question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) wel

12、l, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well. I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you

13、will learn English well. 閱讀理解A13、Firefighter Regina Wilson works in Brooklyn, New York. A reporter is asking Regina questions about how she does her job.Reporter: How long have you been a firefighter?Wilson: Eight years.Reporter: How did you get started?Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests. T

14、hen, I went to firefighting school for 13 weeks. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment (設(shè)備).Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job?Wilson: I wear special clothing called bunker gear. It helps keep me safe from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank (氧氣罐) and a mask (面罩).They help me

15、to breathe in a smoke-filled building.Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use?Wilson: We have a special camera that can see in the dark. It can find heat. That way, we can tell where a fire is located.Reporter: Do you save pets?Wilson: I recently helped save some kittens. They were h

16、iding under the beds. Pets usually hide during a fire because they are scared.Reporter: Do you ever get afraid?Wilson: There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter?Wilson: Helping people!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳

17、答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1What is this article mostly about?AWhat a firefighter does.BHow a firefighter is trained.CWhat a firefighter wears.DHow a firefighter helps animals.2What did Regina Wilson do first to become a firefighter?AShe saved some kittens.BShe used fire equipment.CShe learned to put out fires

18、.DShe took a lot of tests.3Why does Regina Wilson say she does not afraid?AShe has an oxygen tank.BShe enjoys her job too much.CShe knows how to fight fires.DShe is too busy putting out fires.4What does Regina Wilson like most about being a firefighter?AWorking out. BSaving animals.CHelping people .

19、 DUsing equipment.5Why did the author most probably write this article?ATo teach readers how to fight fires.BTo make readers want to be firefighters .CTo give readers information about firefighters .DTo show readers how to use fire equipment.B14、Flowers are the best symbol of spring. The peach bloss

20、om (桃花) is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms (開花) in March and April. You can enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms in almost any place of China, east or west, south or north. But if you want to find something special, you may go to Nyingchi in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at t

21、he foot of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky.The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the hearts of visitors as well as many Chinese poets and writers. From Chinas first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry, to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom is usually connected to b

22、eautiful young ladies. As one famous poem goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side.” The peach blossom makes people think of the flush on a shy womans face.Because of this, the peach blossom is always connected to romance in Chin

23、a. Chinese people often say “to have peach blossom luck”. It means being lucky in love. And if your eyes are in the shape of peach petals(花瓣), you have a pair of “peach blossom eyes”. And you probably have peach blossom luck.1What is the peach blossom connected to, according to old Chinese poems?AHa

24、ppy little kids. BHandsome young men.CPretty young ladies. DSmart old people.2The underlined word flush in Paragraph 2 may mean _.A胎記 B微笑 C紅暈 D害怕3Chinese people believe if someone has a pair of “peach blossom eyes”, he/she may _.Ahave a good health. Bbe lucky in love.Chave a fun day. Dknow the flowe

25、r well.4What is the main idea of the story?AWhere to enjoy peach blossoms. BHow to have peach blossom luck.CAn introduction of peach blossoms. DPoems of peach blossoms.C15、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We

26、 tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those

27、 who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart ra

28、te and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while th

29、ey were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”To study the condit

30、ion more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the

31、 brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public

32、 Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.Aavoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the pleasure that music brings to others.Dbeli

33、eve cultural differences are larger than music.2What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology ?ATo learn what music people love the most.BTo learn how music influences peoples feelings.CTo understand the relationship between music and the body.DTo see whether music works in the same

34、 way for all people.3What happened in the study when people listened to music?AAll of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.BThose who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.CThey showed different physical signs as the music changed.DThose who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.4Which part o

35、f a magazine may the article appear in?AScience.BSports.CHealth.DFashion.D16、1（小題1）The person who teaches computer science is from _ACanada BEngland CAmerica DNew Zealand2（小題2）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.AMonday BSunday CWednesday DFriday3（小題3）The technical English class

36、may last for about _.A4 weeks B35 daysC12weeks D4 months4（小題4）You may learn something about a disease called TB from _ADr.West BProf. MorisonCProf.Green DProf.Beet5（小題5）If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from _.A19:00 to 21:30 on MondayB8:30to 11:30 on SundayC14

37、:00to 17:00 on SaturdayD18:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayE17、Every day, it is easy to see advertisements all around us. Look around. How many different advertisements can you see?Often products show the names of the companies that made them. This is a popular form of advertising. The special picture or sy

38、mbol, for example,logo, appears on many different products. When you see a logo, it is hard to forget the product or the company.Many people buy a product because it is made by a certain company. In fact, some people only buy the products of the famous companies. They think it proves that they are f

39、ashionable and have a good taste.It is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on the radio. Most advertisements are very short for people to remember. Nike, for example, has a simple slogan used all around the world:“Just do it.” Advertisements often use funny situations as well. It is easy

40、to remember an interesting ad.All advertisements are designed to make people buy the products. An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of fashionable young people who are having fun. The young people are all drinking the soft drink. Advertisers are saying to you, “Why dont

41、 you buy it like these people? You can be young, modern and fashionable,too.”You might think that advertisements do not affect you, but the next time you buy a soft drink, ask yourself: Why am I buying this special product?1From the first paragraph, we can learn that _ .Aadvertisements are frustrati

42、ng and tiringBadvertisements are very common in our everyday lifeCwe cant live without advertisementsDthe writer wants to know how many different advertisements we can see every day2What does the underlined word “l(fā)ogo” mean in Chinese?A產(chǎn)品B廣告C公司D圖標(biāo)3Why do some people only buy the products of the famo

43、us companies?ABecause they think that they are fashionable and have a good taste.BBecause they think the products are good in quality.CBecause they like the products and names of the companies.DBecause they think some famous people also buy the products.4The writer mentions “Nike” in the 4thparagrap

44、h to show_.Ait is a famous product which people always want to buyBmany advertisements are often very short for people to rememberCit is common to find or hear advertisements on TV or on the radioDit has the best slogan used all around the worldF18、閱讀理解.1（小題1）You can choose Tour 1 to _.Atake a look

45、at the kitchenBsee a movieCvisit the largest guest houseDexperience the Castle at night2（小題2）If a father takes Tour 2 with his 3-year-old son, how much will they pay?A$40. B$30.C$25. D$20.3（小題3）Which tour will you choose if you are interested in libraries?ATour 1. BTour 2.CTour 3. DTour 4.4（小題4）What time can we book tickets by calling?AAt 8 am