2022-2023學年山東省青島第十六中學高三下學期第六次檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technolog

2、y, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that2The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround3Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureB

3、planCcostDtrick4Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent5When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own fam

4、ily didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on6 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom7Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe forme

5、r one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them8Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not9Did you meet Mr. Smith?Yes. When I arrived, he _ for New York to attend a press conference.A

6、was just leavingBjust leftCjust leavesDhad just left10The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich11Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimme

7、diatelyDshortly12The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany13.We didnt find the Blacks during the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture. Athere to be Bthere being Cthere be Dthere

8、 was14 ，dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.AHurry upBLook upCCheer upDMake up15To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible16During the negotia

9、tion to follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of17The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat18Governments around the world increasingly _ artif

10、icial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out19Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._. I also like to talk with strangers.AThat is trueBIt sounds like funCI dont think soDYou are kidding20They have leading experts in this field,

11、 and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to pro

12、tect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So lets figure out what is in our bag of trash.” S

13、he shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift w

14、ithin a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(圍巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)?！盠ori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, clean

15、ups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”O(jiān)ne activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example pape

16、r dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important

17、not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?ATo help children celebrate Christmas.BTo reduce the amount of waste.CTo make the environment better,DTo build relationships between people and mature2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrappi

18、ng gifts?AIt is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.BIt is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.CIt is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items.DIt is better not to wrap gifts at all.3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelless words?ADoing trash cleanups means a lot

19、to protecting the environment.BWe still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.COver a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.DOver time we found the root cause of protecting the environment4、Whats the meaning of “decompose”?Abreak down Bbreak out

20、Cstore up Dstore away22（8分）The year was 1932. Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small singleengined aeroplane. At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather. To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didnt know ho

21、w high she was flying. At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. At times, her plane nearly plunged (沖) into the sea.Just before dawn, there was further trouble. Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine. Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing

22、 to do except to keep going and to hope.In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe. When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House. From that time o

23、n, Amelia Earhart was famous.What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fiftysix minutes.In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on ea

24、ch occasion (時刻) she set a new record for flying time. Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.1、Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?AShe

25、was caught in a storm.BThe altimeter went out of order.CHer engine went wrong.DShe lost her direction.2、When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?AShe did nothing but pray for herself.BShe changed her direction and landed in Ireland.CShe continued flying.DShe lost hope o

26、f reaching land.3、Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?AShe was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.BShe showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.CShe was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.DShe mad

27、e plans to fly around the world.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AAmelia EarhartFirst Across the Atlantic.BAmelia EarhartPioneer in Womens Aviation.CA New Record for Flying Time.DA Dangerous Flight from North America to England.23（8分）As a legally blind student,the fir

28、st day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement and nerves over new teachers and new classes,that day in each August also affirms my sense of belonginga sense that lam claiming a right just as other students do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.Since it was passed

29、over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has required state and local schools receiving federal funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate public education (FAPE).Currently,over 6 million students across the country with various typ

30、es of disabilities benefit from the IDEAs protections.But parents and school districts have contested exactly what that actually requires.The case arose,after the parents of Endrew F.,a student with autism,decided his school was not doing enough to educate their son.Each year from preschool to fourt

31、h grade,the school district renewed Endrews individual education goals without making substantial（大量的）changes.This suggested the plan was failing to help make meaningful progress.Eventually,Endrews parents enrolled him in a private school,where he improved significantly through a new plan designed t

32、o address specific behaviors and goals.When his parents attempted to re-enroll Endrew in public school again,the district offered a version of its previous plan.The school district argued that was sufficient because it provided Endrew some educational benefit.IDEA empowers（使有能力）students with disabil

33、ities to aim high with support from school administrators and input from parents.For me,the Act did just that.From preschool through twelfth grade,I received my right to accommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat in the front of the classroom,and support from vision and mobility specialists outsi

34、de the classroom.At the same time,my parents,like Endrews,demanded that my disability should not stop me from becoming independent.Each year,they met with school officials to insist on adjustments to my learning plan as necessary.1、Whats the purpose of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the theme of the pass

35、age.BTo show the importance of the first school day for disabled students.CTo show the difference between disabled students and healthy ones.DTo reveal the authors sympathy towards disabled students.2、What can we know from the passage?AParents often doubt the benefit of IDEABThe IDEA has many diffic

36、ulties in practicing.CEndrews education goals remain the same every year.DDisabled students cant make progress in public schools.3、By taking the example of Endrew,the author means to_.Adiscuss whether the IDEA applies to children with autismBargue Endrew is not suitable for studying in public school

37、sCillustrate public schools should do more to help disabled studentsDshow public schools lack experience in helping students make progress4、Whats the authors attitude towards IDEA according to the passage?ADisapproving. BApproving.CObjective. DUnconcerned.24（8分）The Golden Egg“I dont want to write a

38、story about girls! I dont know anything about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories s

39、he had been writing. “So I plod away,” Alcott wrote,” though I dont enjoy this sort of thing.” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur(

40、業(yè)余的) plays they performed.” Our experiences may prove interesting, though I doubt it.”(Good joke,” she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told o

41、f the death of a beloved sister. She portrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women, Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her

42、 copies of the book, Alcott thought it seemed better than expected. “Not a bit sensational,” she wrote, “ but simple and true. We really lived most of it .” Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it. If the girls liked it, Alcott was satisfied.In three months, all the copies of

43、Little Women had sold. It was already time to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies.” An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to w

44、rite, “Paid off all the debts! Now I feel that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Ill do all I once hoped to do.”1、Which of the following would be used to describe Alcotts book?AFunny . BBoring.CMagic. DSkillful.2、In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb

45、. Niles asked Alcott to write about girlsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesd. Alcott performed plays with her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcotts work.Aa, b, e, d, c Bd, c, a, b, eCc, b, e, d, a Dd, c, e, b, a3、We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out,_-AAlcott wrot

46、e another bookBsome girls started to read the bookCAlcott paid off all her debtsDNiles published hundreds of books girls liked4、when she handed her first writing in Niles was_?Aunsatisfied with the work Bhappy about her workCsure of her success Dunpleased with the publish25（10分）Since 1984, Philadelp

47、hia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. So far, more than 1,800 murals (壁畫) have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti (涂鴉) are now covered with beautifu

48、l pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program (MAP). Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me w

49、hat our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope”. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some onetime graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community. When a neighborhood requests a mura

50、l, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets”, “Love and Care”, and “Peace Walk”.1、What can be the best title for the text?ALove, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsBMAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaCJane, an Excellent Mural ArtistDHope, One Wall

51、 at a Time2、What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?AHelping the young find jobs. BProtecting the neighborhood.CFighting against graffiti. DAttracting more visitors.3、How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?ABy having discussions with people in the community.BBy seeking ad

52、vice from the city government.CBy learning from the young graffiti writers.DBy studying the history of the city.4、Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP?ADifficult. BDangerous. CExperimental. DSuccessful.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白

53、處的最佳選項26（30分）A young painter lived in a small house, living on painting portraits(畫像). One day, a rich man came for a portrait. They agreed on the 1 of 10,000. The day the man came to take the painting, an 2 idea occurred to him: “Its me in the painting. If I dont buy, no one will 3 ” So he said, “I

54、ll only pay3,000!” The young artist had never 4 such things. He strongly argued, expecting the rich man to 5 the agreement. “I ask you at last, will you sell it 3,000 or not?”Realizing the man did it 6 , the artist said in a 7 voice, “No! Id prefer to not sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today

55、 you 8 your word and someday you must pay 9 times.”“What a joke! Am I stupid?”“Well, wed better wait and see.”Soon the painter moved out to 10 some well-known teachers to work harder. Years later, he finally made a name 11 in the circle of art.The rich man had forgotten the whole thing. 12 one day,

56、some friends came to tell him, “In a famous exhibition, one painting is 13 200,000 and the man in it looks 14 the same as you. Its so strange that its 15 is Thief.” He immediately thought of the 16 . If the painting were that one, it would be a(n) 17 for him. He went to find the young painter 18 .An

57、d it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 200,000 dollars to buy it back. With a strong 19 , the young painter made the rich man 20 his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.1、Aaward Breward Cbonus Dsalary2、Aill Boptimistic Cabstract Delegant3、Aneither Beither Cnor Dbesides4、Astood by

58、Bsent for Ccome across Dpulled through5、Astick to Btake to Csee to Dturn to6、Aby accident Bin turn Con principle Don purpose7、Areliable Bgentle Cloud Dfirm8、Aeat Bbreak Ctake Dgive9、Aforty Bthirty Ctwenty Dfifty10、Areceive Baccept Cconsult Dabandon11、Afor himself Bin itself Cby himself Dof itself12、

59、AAfter BBefore CUntil DUnless13、Amarked Bgrasped Cfollowed Dbought14、Aeventually Bexactly Cslightly Dprobably15、Acontent Bcover Csign Dtitle16、Acoincidence Baccident Creputation Dincident17、Ahonor Bshame Cdisappointment Dpity18、Aright away Bjust now Cat times Dnow and then19、Aprocess Bhead Cfaith Dc

60、oncept20、Araise Bbend Ccharge Dfail第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A Chinese traditional cough syrup, called Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa, is becoming even 1 (popular) among New Yorkers in this flu season, following a US news report.according to an article published by the Wall Stree