2022-2023學(xué)年山東省日照市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest- _Our manager took another order yesterdayAYes, it willBI d

2、ont take much of itCIts possibleDIts hard to say2 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach3My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate4We sell a lot of prod

3、ucts offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen5At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso6_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Fe

4、stival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWhile7The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart8She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from9The news shocked the public，

5、_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead10Thatsfarmore thanthenumberthathaveactually_in recent years.Acometolight Bcome to life Ccome across11-Cant you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you. -Me, too. _ I have to get home before 10 at nig

6、ht.AButBSinceCAndDFor12I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences13John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate14It is almost five years since Jimmy taug

7、ht high school students and he _ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.Aserved Bhad servedCis serving Dwould serve15Do you really plan to drop out of the football team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean itDWhat a pity!16Although he did not do it

8、_, he definitely had some responsibility.AinstantlyBdeliberatelyCaccidentallyDcasually17-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.18The teacher called Tom to his office because he was

9、caught in the exam.Ato cheatBcheatingCcheatedDcheat19I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought20 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.Aboth

10、BeachCeitherDneither第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Even plant can run a fever， especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease But unlike human， plants can have their temperature taken from 3，000 feet away straight up A decade ago， adopting the infrared（紅外線） scanni

11、ng technology developed for military purposes and other satellites， physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely（精確的） target pesticide（殺蟲劑） spraying rather than rain poison on a whole

12、field， which always includes plants that dont have pest problemsEven better， Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Fixed on a plane flown at 3，000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat sent out by crops The data were t

13、ransformed into a colorcoded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spotspray， using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide that they otherwise wouldThe bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984， after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and longterm supp

14、orters were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements（改進(jìn)） in infrared scanning， Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United S

15、tates， says George Oerther of Texas A& M， who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture， thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain 10years ago1、Plants will give out an increased amo

16、unt of heat when they are Afacing an infrared scannerBsprayed with pesticidesCexposed to extreme sun raysDin poor physical condition2、In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely， we can use infrared scanning to Adraw a colorcoded mapBevaluate the damage to the cropsClocate the problem areaDmeasur

17、e the size of the affected area3、The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties of Athe lack of official supportBits high costCthe lack of financial supportDits failure to help increase production4、Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into opera

18、tion because of Afull support from agricultural expertsBthe forceful promotion by the Department of AgricultureCthe desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produceDgrowing concern about the over use of pesticides on crops22（8分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The mou

19、ntains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winter Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-

20、and with any luck, a trackside moose(駝鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski

21、 Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it

22、 is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour jour

23、ney offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyon & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a sho

24、rt drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?AChange trains in Denali.BTake a

25、12-hour train ride.CClimb over the tallest peak.DTravel through a moose farm.2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?AAurora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtrak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?AThey are all available

26、during the whole year.BThey are intended for young travel enthusiasts.CThey offer the passengers good chances of skiing.DThey provide access to winter scenery on the way.23（8分）If youre a book lover，you have a pile of books on your bedside，or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on itYet y

27、ou cant stop yourself from adding to the pileThis can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchasesBut Im here to tell you to stop worryingWhat you have is an antilibrary，and its a very good thingThe term comes from writer Umberto EcoHe is the owner of a large personal libraryHe separates visito

28、rs into two groups：those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1Read books are far less valuable than unread onesIndeed，the more you know，the larger th

29、e rows of unread booksLet us call this collection an antilibraryIf you think you already know everything about a subject，youre cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial pointSo a growing library of books you havent read means youre consistently curious about the unknownAnd t

30、hat attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earningSo dont feel guilt over your unread booksThose books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger libraryCertain books may become r

31、eferences more than read-throughsOr you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance todayLetting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosityThats good for you and good for the world around you1、What does the underlined word“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2

32、 refer to?AFeelings of guilt over new booksBA pile of books on the bookshelfCThe collection of unread booksDA large personal library2、According to the author，more unread books mean_Ayour wrong lifelong learning attitudeByou limit yourself from the unknownCyour have no interest in the new worldDyour

33、strong desire about new information3、Whats the authors attitude towards having an antilibrary?AFavorable BDoubtfulCAmbiguous DContradictory4、What can we know from the last paragraph?ACuriosity is a sign of high IQBBooks are the ladder in our lifeCUnread books are surely relevant to the presentDWe sh

34、ould read through every book24（8分）Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull (the bones

35、of a persons head). Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist (考古學(xué)家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull

36、 belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice ages height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.“The person may have died after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended

37、 some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones b

38、elonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that shes a direct ancestor of present-day Native Ame

39、ricans. Naias DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Americas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico is a country

40、 to the south of the US.)In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naias skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?AIt was left alone in the cave.BIt lay under a basketball court.CIt drew the government

41、s attention.DIt was discovered by three scientists.2、When did Naia probably live?AAfter the last ice age ended.BBefore the last ice age ended.CBefore the last ice age started.DAt the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull studied in the cave for several years?AScientists tried to protect

42、it.BThe temperature was fine in there.CIt was against the law to take it out.DIt would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were Naias distant ancestors?AEarly humans in Greece.BEarly humans in Siberia.CEarly humans in Alaska.DEarly humans in Mexico.25（10分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfo

43、ldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Au

44、ssie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest

45、 sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicat

46、e white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as

47、FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors

48、 should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certificateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When I spent the summer with my Grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bees store. 1

49、the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered(搖搖欲墜) on the 2 of her nose, gray hair was 3 on her head.“Excuse me. I need to get these.” I said. “So?” She pushed her glasses 4 her nose. “Theres no one here except you and me and Im not your 5 . Go get them. If youre lucky youll finish shopping

50、by sundown.” Sundown was five hours 6 . I wasnt sure l would 7 it.How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled(亂堆的) shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged. 8 she sold me a/an 9 newspaper instead of one that w

51、as current. Going to the store was more like going into battle.“That bread is only twenty-nine cents!” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register(收款機(jī)) closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didnt seem 10 that I had caught her 11 . She just looked at m

52、e and 12 the price.All summer I learned the hard way to 13 my list. But she still found ways to 14 . me into making mistakes. No sooner had I memorized the items location on the shelf than Miss Bee 15 the shelves and made me hunt for 16 all over again. The morning I was to 17 to Brooklyn, I stopped

53、in to get a packet of gum.“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my 18 , Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “ but when you get older youll be glad our paths 19 !” Glad I met Miss Bee? The idea was 20 .Now I grow u

54、p and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee.1、AOn BUnder CBehind DOver2、Abottom Bside Ctip Dmiddle3、Apiled Bcovered Cgrown Dworn4、Adown Bup Cout Dover5、Aboss Bguest Ccustomer Dmaid6、Abefore Baway Cabout Doff7、Amake Bdepend on Csee to Dkeep.8、ABut BAnd COr DSo9、Anew Bbad Cbroken D

55、old10、Apleased Bembarrassed Cexcited Dsatisfied11、Apaying more Bcharging more Ccharging less Dpaying less12、Aincreased Brewarded Ccorrected Draised13、Aadd up Bbring up Clook up Dput up14、Aarguing Bforcing Cpersuading Dtricking15、Arebuilt Brearranged Cregained Dreclaimed16、Athem Bher Cit Dhim17、Aleav

56、e Bstart Ccome Dreturn18、Aamazement Bjoy Cregret Ddisappointment19、Aled Bcrossed Cwent Dpassed20、Areasonable Binstructive Cabsurd Dwise第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatical

57、ly correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Going out to Sun Peaks for FunWe went looking for some family ski fun, not too far from greater Vancouver, and we found it and more at

58、 Sun Peaks Resort, 1 (locate) just 20 minutes outside of Kamloops. Pulling into the village, you feel like youve come along a mountainside wonderland 2 two hills. Right away you feel at peace in the mountains.Sun Peaks has two mountains for skiing and boarding, with lots of lift and capacity 3 (get)

59、 you around. Most accommodations throughout the village are ski-in/ski-out, so you can park your car once and walk or ski 4 you need to go. Morrisey is on one side, and Todd Mountain on the other, connected by trails and a covered bridge, with skiable ground second in Canada only to Whistler. There

60、is 5 for everyone, from snow flying saucer and snowmobile, to mini golf and jungle live CS. During the two days of skiing on the holiday, we never met more than five minutes of lineup, and many times we 6 (run) ourselves with fresh powder.Tubing is right there at the bottom of the main ski hill, per