2022年江蘇省高郵市車邏鎮(zhèn)初級中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust2、Which of the following words has a different soun

2、d from the underlined letter of the word “reason”?AbreatheBgreatCfeature3、Last night I said hello to you in the street, but you didnt answer me.I _ out with my parents. Maybe it was too crowded to see you.Aam hangingBwas hangingCwill hangDhave hung4、_ hard and youll make progress in English.AWork BW

3、orking CTo work DWorked5、- Do you think teachers are one of the most hard-working persons in the world?- _.AI agree with youBIt doesnt matterCThats OKDIts very kind of you6、-Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.-_AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you littleDYou are welcome7、Did

4、you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.Ahave watchedBhad watchedCam watchingDwas watching8、Do you know Mr. Smith?Yes, I _him since 2008.Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know9、We must be more careful and try to /vd/ making the same mistakes.AaloudBallowCavoidDafford10、Now more and more people ar

5、e paying attention to protecting the environment.So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future.AwronglyBhardlyCstronglyDimpossibly. 完形填空11、A little girl thought she was not beautiful and nobody liked her. So she was always 1 and didnt like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother

6、 2 her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided 3 it to school.On her way to school she found that 4 who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” 5 her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip

7、had brought them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. 6 she didnt tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her.When she went 7 home after school, her mother 8 her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it b

8、y the door this morning.” At this time, the girl understood that she hadnt worn the hair clip to school at all.It is not important 9 we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about 10 .1Ahappy Bunhappy Ctired Dsleepy2Agave Bgives Cgive Dgiving3Awear Bwears Cto wear Dwore4Ano one Bev

9、eryone Cnone Dsomeone5Ato Bat Cwith Dabout6AAlthough BIf CAfter DOnce7Ato Bin Cat Dback8Aask Basked Ctell Dtold9Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhether10Amyself Bourselves Cyourself Dherself. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers s

10、eatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(國內(nèi)地)made driverless subway cars

11、The line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trai

12、ns cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 閱讀理解A13、Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to e

13、at. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edisons new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money t

14、o do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But

15、 it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1After he lost his first job, Edison _.Afound no jobs in the next five yearsBworked in New York for the next five yearsChad a bad time in the next five

16、yearsDhad enough food to eat2The head man was interested in _.AThomas Edison Bthe old machinesCthe new machines DEdisons telephone3Edison made a telephone. It _.Awas the first one in the world Bcarried more voicesCcarried voices more clearly Dcarried voices much fartherB14、BEING an astronaut sounds

17、cool, doesnt it? In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero gravity(重力). However, there are also plenty of things that astronauts cant do because of their weightless environment, and thats very sad. Whats worse, they cant even let their sadness show, because its impos

18、sible to cry in zero gravity. Of course, astronauts can still produce tears. But crying is much more difficult in space, according to The Atlantic(大西洋月刊) in January. Without gravity, tears dont flow(流動) down out of the eyes like they do here on Earth. This means that when you cry in space, your tear

19、s have nowhere to go-they just stick(粘) to your eyes. In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks. Tears, he said, dont fall off of your eyes.They just kind of stay there. Besides making your vision(視線)unclear, this can also cause physical pain. Back on Earth,

20、 tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes. But thats not the case in space. The space environment dries out astronauts eyes, and when tears suddenly wet the eyes, it can cause pain rather than comfort. My right eye is stinging(刺痛) like crazy, Feustel told his teammate during the walk. Since g

21、ravity doesnt work in space, astronauts need some extra help to get rid of（除去） the tears. Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe(擦) the tears away. Another choice is to just wait-When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around, astronaut Ron Parise

22、 told The Atlantic. There are lots of small things-things like crying-that we are so used to on Earth. We usually take them for granted until they become a problem in a totally different environment, like space. There, astronauts cant talk to each other directly. They also cant eat or drink in norma

23、l ways. They cant even burp (打嗝), because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach. If they do burp, they just end up throwing up（嘔吐）everything in their stomach, according to the UK National Space Center. Therefore, perhaps its only space explorers who can honestly say: Gravity, yo

24、ure the best.1From Paragraphs 2 and 3 , we can know that_.Aastronauts are unable to feel sad in spaceBastronauts produce fewer tears in spaceCtears produced in space flow down more slowlyDtears produced in space dont flow downward2What effect do tears have on astronauts?AThey cause physical pain.BTh

25、ey bring comfort to them.CThey make their vision clearer.DThey float around and cause trouble.3The underlined phrase take them for granted in paragraph 7 means _.Afind them importantBconsider them uselessCneed them during an emergencyDfail to notice their presence(存在)4The second-to-last paragraph (p

26、aragraph 7) is mainly about_.Asuggestions of how astronauts can stay comfortable in spaceBother basic things that are difficult to do in spaceCwhy burping is impossible in spaceDthings human cant do without gravityC15、Think about a 11-year-old girl spending her days washing clothes, looking after he

27、r baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.Think about a little girl. She knows there is no food for dinner, and no water to drink. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives because the family has no money to send for a doctor.Hard to believe? For Maria Pastoral, these are

28、 the facts.Maria would gladly go to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. Maria had to leave school because her family was so poor.For just 52 pennies(便士) a day, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Ma

29、rias mother get better crops from their farm, and make money so that Maria can buy clothes and things for school.To help Maria most, your money is put with money from other donors(捐贈人),so hardworking people can help themselves to build schools and hospitals, bring in clean water and improve their fa

30、rms. This is what Save the Children has done since 432.For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other get photos or progress reports. You are helping to save other people. Thats how Save the Children works. Without you, it cant work. Please take a moment to fill in the form belo

31、w to help a child like Maria and her village.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1（小題1）Maria had to leave school because .AHer mother was illBHer father didnt want her to go to schoolCHer family was very poorDShe didnt like school at all2（小題2）What would Maria do with the money you send to her family?AShe would

32、 buy beautiful clothes.BShe would buy school things.CShe would buy a big house.DShe would buy some medicine.3（小題3）Save the Children is something similar to .AIOC BGreener ChinaCWHO DProject Hope4（小題4）How long has Save the Children been in operation?AIn 432. B432 years ago.CSince 432. DFor 432 years.

33、5（小題5）Which of the following returns cant you get from Maria?AYou can get her letters very often.BShe will give you a lot when she grows up.CYou can often get some pictures from her.DYou can often be told how she is getting along.D16、Chris GardnerNet Worth (凈身家): Over US $60 millionHe is the owner o

34、f a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a father.Oprah WinfreyNet Worth: Over US $3.1billion (十億)She is the queen of American television. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she r

35、an away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship (獎學(xué)金) to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful.Mark ZuckerbergNet Worth: $56.4 BillionHe was born int

36、o a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook

37、 shares to charity in his lifetime. 1You can get inspiration (鼓舞人心的人或事) from these three people because they are_.Ayoung and beautifulBrich and luckyCpositive and encouragingDpopular and clever2Chris Gardner is a businessman and_.Ais the richest of the three peopleBis kind to childrenCruns a famous

38、networking websiteDwas born into a rich family3Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of_.Ahis well-to-do and well-educated familyBhis early interest in the world of computersChis full scholarship to collegeDhis creating the website Facebook and his contribution to the charity4According to the passage, w

39、hich statement is TURE?AChris Gardner had a painful childhood.BIt is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich.CEveryone has a chance to challenge his/her life.DOprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born.5In which part of a newspaper can you see this passage?AInspirational stories.BSci

40、ence fiction.CSports news.DEducation.E17、Rick is a student at an expensive private university. He is lucky because he has a wonderful offer from the universitys sports department. He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties mo

41、re than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five times a week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesnt feel well in the morning after partying all night. He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick there sometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go ou

42、t with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Ricks coach is very ang

43、ry. I spoke to your teachers, his coach says. You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university. You have some thinking to do.Rick is shocked at his coachs words. He does not want to leave the team! He thi

44、nks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He wi

45、ll not throw it away by partying and drinking too much. From now on, Rick decides to be temperate(節(jié)制的)and enjoy what he loves most.1Which of the following about Rick is TRUE?ARick likes studying more than he likes going to parties.BRick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.CRick misses

46、 a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.DRick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.2What does “shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?Avery angry.Bvery helpless.Cvery nervous.Dvery surprised.3Which is the correct order according to the passage

47、?Ricks coach is very angry with his bad grades.One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm. Rick enters an expensive private university.Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A-B-C-D-4What is the best title for this passage?ANever

48、give upBNever show offCBetter late than neverDPractice makes perfectF18、Kirsten:Have you read the book, The Travel? I just finished it yesterday.Renee: No, but Ive wanted to. Is it good?Kirsten: It is! But its quite grim.Renee: How so?Kirsten: In the story, a mother and her son were on a trip when t

49、hey were caught by a group of crazy people. They were kept in a small dark room and treated terribly. It really broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away.Renee: So its this grim from the first page to

50、the end?Kirsten:Yes, but theres still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.Renee: I see. Im surely going to borrow it from the library.Kirsten: Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it!1What happened in The Travel?AA mother did her best to save her child.BA mother took a trip to look for her son.CA mother was treated terribly by her family.DA mother was killed by a group of crazy people.2What do we know from